Akazvarwa 14 Chikunguru 1948, Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu ndiye mambo werudzi rweZulu pasi pemutemo weTraditional Leadership weSouth Africa republic Constitution.
Baba vake, Mambo Cyprian Bhekuzulu kaSolomon, vakamutangira, uye vakashaya muna 1968.
Mushure memuchato wake wekutanga, Zwelithini, uyo aiva nemakore makumi maviri nerimwe, akazova mambo wechisere wevaZulu pamutambo wetsika paNongoma musi waZvita 21, 3, wakapindwa nevanhu 1971 20,000.
Bato reInkatha Freedom Party rinenge rizere nemaZulu pakutanga rakapikisa zvikamu zvebumbiro idzva raitsigirwa neAfrican National Congress maererano nehutongi hwemukati meKwaZulu-Natal. Kunyanya, IFP yakakurudzira zvakasimba kuti pave namambo weZulu anozvitonga uye anozvitonga semutungamiri wenyika.
Mukupikisa bumbiro idzva, Inkatha haina kunyoresa bato rayo musarudzo dzemuna 1994 nechinangwa chekumisa sarudzo. Pazvakaonekwa kuti sarudzo dzaizoenderera mberi, bato rakanyoreswa. Yakaratidza simba rayo mune zvematongerwo enyika nekutora mavhoti akawanda epurovhinzi yeKwaZulu-Natal.
Kune maZulu gumi nemaviri emamiriyoni vanogara munyika nomwe, kunyanya muKwaZulu-Natal, kuSouth Africa. Chitendero chikuru chiKristu. MaZulu ndiwo madzinza akakurisa muSouth Africa, aine vanhu vashoma muZimbabwe, Swaziland, Botswana, Malawi, Lesotho, neMozambique. Zulu mutauro weBantu.
Kubatsira kwezvinhu zverudzi rwevaZulu kuri mutrust yamambo
Mambo ndivo sachigaro we Ingonyama Trust, sangano rakagadzwa kuti ritonge ivhu ramambo sezvagara richiitwa kuitira pundutso, raramo uye kugara zvakanaka kwerudzi rweZulu. Ivhu iri rine zvikamu makumi matatu nezviviri kubva muzana zvedunhu reKwaZulu-Natal.
Mari yaMambo inodzorwa nevakuru vepurovhinzi yeKwaZulu-Natal. Kunyange hazvo bumbiro remitemo richiita kuti basa ramambo rinyanye kuita mhemberero, vanofanirwa kuita maererano nezano remukuru wedunhu, uye dzimwe nguva mutungamiri weSouth Africa.
Mambo ndivo muchengeti wetsika nemagariro echiZulu. Akatendwa nekumutsiridza mhemberero dzechivanhu dzakaita seUmhlanga, mutambo wetsanga unofananidzira unokurudzira ruzivo rwetsika nedzidziso yeAIDS pakati pemadzimai echiZulu, uye Ukweshwama, mutambo wechinyakare wemichero yekutanga unosanganisira tsika dzakaita sekuuraya nzombe. Akafamba zvikuru achikurudzira kushanyirwa nekutengeserana kuMadokero kweKwaZulu-Natal, uye kutsvaga mari yemasangano anotsigirwa neZulu, kazhinji achiperekedzwa nemumwe wevahosi vake.
Vakadzi vake nevana
Mumakore makumi mana nemashanu adarika, Mambo Goodwill Zwelithini vakaroora madzimai mashanu uye vakabereka vana vanosvika makumi maviri nevasere, sezvakataurwa muna 45. ENCA.
Akaroora mudzimai wake wekutanga Mambokadzi Sibongile Dlamini muna 1969, makore maviri asati ava mambo. Vane vana vashanu.
Muna 1974 vakaroora Mambokadzi Buthle MaMathe, mudzimai wavo wechipiri. Vane vana vasere.
Mambokadzi Mantfombi Dlamini, mudzimai wechitanhatu, ihanzvadzi yaMambo Mswati III weSwaziland. Vakaroorana muna 3 uye vane vana vasere. Mwana wavo Muchinda Misuzulu anonzi achakwikwidza chigaro chamambo.
Vakaroora mudzimai wechina, Queen Thandekile Ndlovu, muna 4. Vane vana vatatu.
Mukadzi wechishanu ndiQueen Nompumelelo Mchiza. Vane vana vatatu.
Zola Zelusiwe kaMafu, mudzimai wamambo, aiva nemakore 17 paakasarudzwa kuita mudzimai wamambo. Muna 2005, akabereka Prince Nhlendla, ENCA yakashuma muna 2014.
Anoti akaturikirwa zvisizvo pamberi pemashoko exenophobia
Muna Ndira, 2012, vachitaura pachiitiko chekurangarira makore 133 eHondo yeIsandlwana, Mambo vakataura mashoko anonetsa pamusoro pehukama hwevarume nevakadzi, vachiti “dzakaora”. Komisheni inoona nezvekodzero dzevanhu muSouth Africa nemapoka eLGBT pamwe nemutungamiri wenyika VaJacob Zuma vashora mashoko aya.
Kuroorana kwengochani kuri pamutemo muSouth Africa kubva muna 2006.
Mambo akazoramba achiti akanga aturikirwa zvisizvo uye akanga asina kushora kudanana kwevanhukadzi. Chaakaramba inyaya yekuwora kwehunhu muSouth Africa kwaakati kwave kukonzera kushungurudzwa kwevanhurume nevanhurume.
Mambo vakatarisana nekushoropodzwa pamwe nekuongororwa pamusoro pemararamiro emumba mavo.
Mudzimai mumwe nomumwe ane imba yake yehumambo uye zvinoda vateresi mari inodarika mamiriyoni makumi matanhatu nematatu emadhora ($63 miriyoni US) pagore kuchengetedza dzimba dzehumambo.
Muna Gunyana 2012, Mambo Goodwill Zwelithini vakakumbira hurumende yeKwaZulu-Natal mari inosvika mamiriyoni gumi nemasere emadhora (US$18 miriyoni) yekuvaka nzvimbo itsva kusanganisira muzinda wemamiriyoni matanhatu emadhora yemudzimai wavo gotwe, Queen Mafu, pamwe nekusimudzira muzinda waMambokadzi MaMchiza. CFO webazi reimba yamambo, VaMduduzi Mthembu, vaudza komiti yeparamende kuti mari iyi iri kudiwa. Bazi iri rakakumbirawo US$1.48 miriyoni yekuvandudza muzinda waMambokadzi MaMchiza. Hurumende yakanga yatoisa mari inosvika US$6 miriyoni yemhuri yehumambo muna 1.4. Muna 6.9, mapato anopikisa akashoropodza madzimai aMambo Zwelithini nekushandisa mari inosvika US$2012 kutenga micheka, mbatya dzemhando yepamusoro uye mazororo anodhura.
Vachitaura pamusangano wakaitwa nevagari vekuPongolo muna Kurume 2015, VaZwelithini vakabvuma kuti dzimwe nyika dzakabatsira kusunungura South Africa, asi ichi hachisi chikonzero chekuti vekunze vakwikwidzane nezvizvarwa zveko kuti vawane zvekushandisa.
"Vatungamiriri vazhinji vehurumende havadi kutaura nezvenyaya iyi nekuti vanotya kurasikirwa nemavhoti," akadaro, maererano neshumo reNehandaRadio. “Ini samambo werudzi rwemaZulu handikwanise kushivirira zvinhu zvatiri kutungamirwa nevatungamiri vasina kana pfungwa dzavo. Tiri kukumbira vanobva kunze kuti vadzokere kunyika dzavo.”
Mashoko ake aienderana nekukura kuri kuita ruvengo pakati pezvizvarwa zveSouth Africa nevasiri veSouth Africa. Mhirizhonga yakanga yatanga muSoweto muna Ndira. Bato rinopikisa reDemocratic Alliance rakurudzira kuti veruzhinji vasiyane uye vakumbire ruregerero vachiti mashoko aya haana basa.
Pave paya mambo vakazoti vaingotaura nezveavo vaive muSouth Africa zvisiri pamutemo.
Mambo weZulu, Goodwill Zwelithini, ndiye wekupedzisira mumutsara wemadzimambo echiZulu aisanganisira Shaka, akararama kubva muna 1787 kusvika 1828. Maererano nengano yevaNguni — yainyanya kupihwa nemuromo — Mnguni ndiye akavamba rudzi rwevaNguni kuSouthern Africa. Anonzi akabva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva makore 1000 apfuura. Madzitateguru ake anofungidzirwa kuva boka rinotama-tama remusanganiswa weEgipita nemuchena. Majini evaZulu vemazuva ano akawanikwa aine maitiro akafanana nemagene echiJudha.
Vachitaura mune imwe nyaya ya2011 yePLoS Genetics, vatsvakurudzi vakawana kuti vaJudha vemazuva ano vanogona kuti 3-to-5 muzana yemadzitateguru avo ndeyevanhu vekuAfrica vari kumaodzanyemba kweSahara, uye kuti kuchinjana kwemajini pakati pevaJudha neveAfrica kumaodzanyemba kweSahara kwakaitika vanenge 2,000 72. makore - XNUMX zvizvarwa - apfuura, Forward.com inoshuma. Izvi zvinobva pakuongorora kwegenome-wide kunoteedzera nhoroondo yevanhu vechiJuda kuburikidza neDNA.
MaZulu irudzi rwuri murudzi rweNguni. Zita raMnguni rinobva paizwi rokuti Nguni, izita remarudzi mazhinji muSouth Africa. Inosanganisira maZulu, maSwazi, maNdebele, nemaXhosa. Mnguni aionekwa samambo werudzi rwakabatana (pre-Zulu, pre-Xhosa, pre-Swazi, uye pre-Ndebele) rudzi rweNguni muSouth Africa.
