Upfumi hweBrazil uye Kushanya: Kukura Kwakadzikama

Tourism ine basa rekugadzira rimwe chete pamabasa gumi nerimwe munyika. Zvinotarisirwa kuti chikamu chekushanya chicharamba chichikura nekuwedzera kunofungidzirwa kwevanosvika kunze kwenyika kubva pamamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemaviri muna 11 kusvika 222 miriyoni muna 2021.

Hupfumi hweBrazil hunofungidzirwa kuti hucharamba hwakadzikama muna 2023, paine zvinhu zvakati wandei sekunonoka kukura kwemabasa uye kuomarara kwemamiriro echikwereti anotarisirwa kumanikidza kushandiswa kwevatengi nekudyara. Tichipesana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika kuri kudzikira kubva pa3% muna 2022 kusvika pa0.8% muna 2023, inofanotaura GlobalData, kambani inotungamira data uye analytics.

Maererano neBrazilian Institute of Geography uye Statistics, chiyero chebasa chakaderera kusvika kumwedzi mina yakaderera ye56.7% munaJanuary 2023. Pamwe chete neizvi, Central Bank yakawedzera chiyero chepurogiramu ne 450 bps munguva kubva munaJanuary 2022 kusvika February. 2023, izvo zviri kuwedzera kukanganisa kuwedzera kwehupfumi uye kudiwa kwemba.

Kuwedzera kwemutengo wekukwereta kunoodza mwoyo vanhu kutora zvikwereti kuti vatenge zvinhu zvakakura, sedzimba, mota, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvematikiti mahombe. Chaiyo mari yekushandisa mudzimba, iyo yakakura paavhareji ye3.8% panguva ya2021-22, inofungidzirwa kuti ichadzikira kusvika 1.6% muna 2023.

Hurumende yakazivisa hurongwa hwayo hwekutanga hwezvehupfumi muna Ndira 2023, ichitaura nezvekuwedzera kwemitero uye kuderedzwa kwemari nechinangwa chekudzikisa kushomeka kwekutanga kusvika kana pasi pe1% yeGDP, sekureva kweGlobalData chirevo. Zvakare, kana bhangi repakati rikadzikisa chiyero chemutemo, mari yekubhadhara chikwereti chekubhadhara zvakare inodzikira, izvo zvichabatsira mukudzikisa kushomeka kwehurumende.

Panyaya yezvikamu, zvicherwa, kugadzira, uye zvekushandisa zvakapa 19.8% kune gross value yakawedzerwa (GVA) muna 2022, ichiteverwa nekupindirana kwemari, real estate, uye bhizinesi zviitiko (15.6%), uye maholese, zvitoro, uye mahotera chikamu ( 15%). Iwo matatu zvikamu anotarisirwa kukura ne7%, 6.5% uye 4.7%, zvakateerana, muna 2023, zvishoma zvichienzaniswa ne9%, 8.3% uye 6.1% muna 2022.

Kudivi rezvivakwa, mupi we data weBrazil, Odata, akagamuchira chikwereti chemamiriyoni makumi matatu emadhora kubva kuIFC (nhengo yeWorld Bank Group) muna Ndira 30 yekuwedzera dhata re data kune akasiyana maindasitiri nekusimudzira dhijitari yenyika. kusimba pamwe chete nekusimbaradza kwehupfumi.