IATA: Kuvandudzwa kwakasimba mukuchengetedzwa kwendege

The International Mhepo Yekufambisa Sangano (IATA) yakaburitswa 2021 kuchengetedza kuita data kune yekutengeserana ndege indasitiri inoratidza kuvandudzwa kwakasimba munzvimbo dzinoverengeka zvichienzaniswa ne2020 uye kumakore mashanu 2017-2021.

Pfungwa dzinosanganisira:

• Kuderedzwa kwehuwandu hwetsaona, huwandu hwetsaona dzese uye nzufu.
• Nhengo dzeIATA nendege dziri paIATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) registry (inosanganisira nhengo dzese dzeIATA) dzakasangana netsaona dzinouraya gore rapfuura.
• Hapana tsaona dzekufamba kwemurunji/taxiway, kekutanga mukati memakore gumi nemashanu.

2021	2020	5-gore avhareji (2017-2021)
Yese njodzi mwero (tsaona pamiriyoni imwe yendege)	1.01 (tsaona imwe yega yega 1 miriyoni nendege)	1.58 (tsaona imwe yega yega 1 miriyoni nendege)	1.23 (tsaona imwe yega yega 1 miriyoni nendege)
Yese tsaona mwero weIATA nhengo dzendege	0.44 (tsaona imwe yega yega 1 miriyoni nendege)	0.77 (tsaona imwe yega yega 1 miriyoni nendege)	0.72 (tsaona imwe yega yega 1 miriyoni nendege)
Tsaona dzese	26	35	44.2
Tsaona dzinouraya (i)	7 (jeti 1 uye 6 turboprop)	5	7.4
Kuuraya	121	132	207
Njodzi yekufa	0.23	0.13	0.14
IATA nhengo dzendege njodzi inouraya	0.00	0.06	0.04
Jet hull kurasikirwa (pamiriyoni imwe yendege)	0.13 (tsaona huru imwe neimwe 1 miriyoni nendege)	0.16 (tsaona huru imwe neimwe 1 miriyoni nendege)	0.15 (tsaona huru imwe neimwe 1 miriyoni nendege)
Turboprop hull kurasikirwa (pamiriyoni imwe yendege)	1.77 (1 hull kurasikirwa yega yega 0.56 miriyoni nendege)	1.59 (1 hull kurasikirwa yega yega 0.63 miriyoni nendege)	1.22 (1 hull kurasikirwa yega yega 0.82 miriyoni nendege)
Ndege dzese (miriyoni)	25.7	22.2	36.6

“Kuchengeteka ndicho chinhu chatinokoshesa zvikuru nguva dzose. Kudzikiswa kwakanyanya kwenhamba dzendege gore rapfuura zvichienzaniswa neavhareji yemakore mashanu kwakakudza kukanganisa kwetsaona yega yega patinoverenga mitengo. Zvakadaro takatarisana nematambudziko akawanda ekushanda muna 5, indasitiri yakavandudzwa mune akati wandei akakosha metrics ekuchengetedza. Panguva imwecheteyo, zviri pachena kuti tine basa rakawanda pamberi pedu rekuunza matunhu ese nemhando dzemashandiro kusvika pasirese mashandiro ekuchengetedza, "akadaro. Willie Walsh, Iată'' Director General.

Njodzi Yekufa

Kuwedzera kwese kwenjodzi yekufa muna 2021 kusvika 0.23 nekuda kwekukwira kwenjodzi dzinouraya dzeturboprop. Pakave netsaona imwe yakaipisisa yaisanganisira ndege yejeti gore rapfuura uye njodzi yekufa kwejeti muna 2021 yaive 0.04 pamamiriyoni zvikamu, kuvandudzwa pamusoro peavhareji yemakore mashanu ye5.

Njodzi yekufa kwe0.23 inoreva kuti paavhareji, munhu angada kubhururuka zuva rega rega kwemakore 10,078 kuti abatanidzwe mutsaona inofa kamwe chete. 

IOSA

IOSA ndiyo chiyero cheindasitiri yepasi rose chekuongorora kuchengetedza kwendege uye chinodiwa kunhengo yeIATA. Inoshandiswa nezviremera zvakawanda muzvirongwa zvavo zvekuchengetedza. 

• Parizvino. 403 ndege dziri paIOSA Registry, kusanganisira 115 vasiri veIATA Nhengo. 
• Mwero wetsaona dzese dzendege paIOSA registry muna 2021 waive nani zvakapetwa katanhatu pane mwero wevasiri veIOSA ndege (0.45 vs. 2.86). 
• The 2017-2021 avhareji yeIOSA ndege nendege dzisiri dzeIOSA dzakakwana zvakapetwa katatu. (0.81 vs. 2.37). Ndege dzese nhengo dzeIATA dzinofanirwa kuchengetedza kunyoresa kweIOSA. 

"Mupiro weIOSA mukuvandudza kuchengeteka kwakaratidzwa mumigumisiro yakanakisisa yemakambani endege pane registry-zvisinei nenharaunda yekushanda. Ticharamba tichivandudza IOSA kuti titsigire zvirinani kuchengetedza indasitiri,” akadaro Walsh.

Jet hull kurasikirwa nemitengo nedunhu revashandisi (pamamiriyoni gumi ekubva) 

Avhareji yepasi rose jet hull kurasikirwa mwero yakadzikira zvishoma muna 2021 zvichienzaniswa neavhareji yemakore mashanu (2017-2021). Matunhu mashanu akaona kuvandudzwa, kana kusadzikira kana zvichienzaniswa neavhareji yemakore mashanu. 

Nharaunda	2021	2020	2017-2021
Africa	0.00	0.00	0.28
Asia Pacific	0.33	0.62	0.29
Commonwealth ye Nyika Dzakazvimirira (CIS)	0.00	0.00	0.92
Europe	0.27	0.31	0.14
Latin America neCaribbean	0.00	0.00	0.23
Middle East neNorth Africa	0.00	0.00	0.00
North America	0.14	0.00	0.06
North Asia	0.00	0.00	0.03
zvepasi rose

Turboprop hull kurasikirwa nemitengo nenharaunda yeanoshanda (pamiriyoni imwe yekuenda)

Matunhu mashanu airatidza kuvandudzwa kana kusadzikira kweiyo turboprop hull kurasikirwa mwero muna 2021 kana ichienzaniswa neavhareji yemakore mashanu. Matunhu ega ekuona kuwedzera zvichienzaniswa neavhareji yemakore mashanu aive CIS neAfrica. 

Kunyangwe zvikamu zvinofambiswa nematurboprops zvaingomiririra 10.99% yezvikamu zvese, tsaona dzinosanganisira turboprop ndege inomiririra makumi mashanu muzana etsaona dzese, 50% yetsaona dzinouraya uye 86% yevakafa muna 49.

"Turboprop mashandiro ichava nzvimbo yekutarisa kuona nzira uye nzira dzekudzikisa huwandu hwezviitiko zvine chekuita nedzimwe mhando dzendege," akadaro Walsh.

Nharaunda	2021	2020	2017-2021
Africa	5.59	9.77	5.08
Asia Pacific	0.00	0.00	0.34
Commonwealth ye Nyika Dzakazvimirira (CIS)	42.53	0.00	16.81
Europe	0.00	0.00	0.00
Latin America neCaribbean	0.00	2.35	0.73
Middle East neNorth Africa	0.00	0.00	1.44
North America	0.00	1.74	0.55
North Asia	0.00	0.00	0.00
zvepasi rose

Kudzivirirwa muCIS

Ndege dzinogara mudunhu reCIS hadzina kuwana tsaona dzinouraya dzejeti muna 2021 kwegore rechipiri rakateedzana. Zvisinei, paive netsaona ina dzeturboprop. Zvitatu zveizvi zvakakonzera kufa makumi mana neimwe, zvichiverengera vanopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevanhu vakafa muna 41. Hapana kana imwe yendege dzakabatanidzwa yaive paIOSA registry. 

Kudzivirirwa muAfrica 

Ndege dziri kumaodzanyemba kweSahara Africa dzakasangana netsaona ina muna 2021, dzose nendege yeturboprop, nhatu dzacho dzakakonzera kufa kwevanhu gumi nevasere. Hapana wevashandisi aive paIOSA registry. Pakanga pasina tsaona dzekurasikirwa nejet hull muna 18 kana 2021. 

Chinonyanya kukosha kuAfrica kuzadzikiswa kweInternational Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) zvinechekuita nekuchengetedza mwero nemaitiro anokurudzirwa (SARPS). Pakupera kwegore ra2021, dzimwe nyika makumi maviri nesere dzemuAfrica (28% yehuwandu) dzaive ne61% kana kupfuura SARPS kuita. Pamusoro pezvo, nzira yakanangana nevatambi vakawanda kune dzimwe nyika ichave yakakosha kugadzirisa zvinowanzoitika.