Italy kurasikirwa ne36 bhiriyoni - € 36.7 bhiriyoni kuti ive chaiyo - nekuda kwekurasikirwa kubva kuhupfumi hweItaly nekuda kwe kuparara kwekufamba kwenyika panguva ye2020. Izvi zvinoenderana netsvagurudzo yazvino yakaitwa neWorld Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC).
Sangano iri rakati kuderera kukuru kwehuwandu hwevafambi vekunze nevashanyi vanoshanyira Italy nekuda kwe iyo COVID-19 denda zvinogona kukonzera kuti kushandiswa kwevashanyi vepasirese kudonhe nechikamu chinokatyamadza che82%. Kurasikirwa kwakaipisisa uku kuhupfumi hweItaly kwakaenzana nekushomeka kwemamiriyoni zana pazuva, kana €100 miriyoni pasvondo, kuhupfumi hwenyika.
Nhengo dze WTTC nguva pfupi yadarika yakadana Mutungamiriri Giuseppe Conte nevamwe vatungamiriri venyika dzeG7 kuti vakurudzire kuti paitwe nzira yakarongeka kutungamira kupora kwepasi rose padambudziko.
Kukanganisa kwakashata pakufamba kweItaly uye kushanya kunoiswa pachena WTTC sezvo kudonha kwehupfumi kubva kukoronavirus kuri kuramba kuchipisa nzira kuburikidza nechikamu. Mamwe mamirioni mazana maviri emabasa emabasa muItari anotsigirwa nekufamba uye kushanya ari panjodzi yekurasika mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa akarongwa nemuenzaniso wehupfumi.
MuEurope mose, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, nhamba iyoyo inokwira kusvika pamakumi maviri nepfumbamwe m (29 m) mabasa ekufambisa neokushanya. Maererano ne WTTC's 2020 Economic Impact Report, muna 2019, kufamba nekushanya kwakakonzera mabasa anoda kusvika miriyoni 3.5 muItari, kana 14.9% yevashandi vese venyika. Yakagadzirawo €232.9 bhiriyoni GDP, kana 13% kuhupfumi hweItaly.
Gloria Guevara, WTTC Mutungamiriri & CEO, vakati: "Kurwadziwa kwehupfumi nekutambura kwakakonzeresa mamirioni edzimba muItari yose vanovimba nekufamba uye kushanya kuri kuita raramo yavo kunoonekwa kubva muhuwandu hwedu huchangoburwa.
"Kushaikwa kwekufamba kwepasirese kwakakonzerwa nedenda kunogona kudzima mari inodarika mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nematanhatu kubva kuhupfumi hweItaly chete - kurasikirwa kwemamiriyoni zana pazuva - izvo zvinogona kutora makore mazhinji kupora. Inogona zvakare kutyisidzira chinzvimbo cheMilan sesimba rezvemari repasi rose kune bhizinesi, uye Roma senzvimbo huru yekutandarira.
"Kubatana kwepasirese kumisazve mafambiro ekuyambuka Atlantic kunopa kusimudzira kwakakosha kuchikamu chekufambisa nekushanya. Izvo zvaizobatsira ndege nemahotera, vamiriri vekufambisa nevafambisi vevashanyi, uye kumutsiridza mamirioni emabasa muchikamu chekugovera izvo zvinoenderana nekufamba kwenyika.
"Tinofanirwa kutsiva chero matanho ekumisa-kutanga kuvharirwa nekukurumidza, yakazara, uye inodhura bvunzo uye kutsvaga zvirongwa panzvimbo dzekusimuka munyika yose. Mari iyi ichave yakaderera zvakanyanya pane kukanganisa kwekugadzikwa kwevanhu vari voga izvo zvine zvinoparadza uye zvinosvika kure munharaunda nehupfumi.
"Kuyedzwa kwakanangwa uye kutsvaga kuchavaka zvakare chivimbo chinodiwa nevatengi chekufamba. Ichagonesa kudzoreredzwa kweakakosha 'air corridors' pakati penyika nematunhu ane akafanana COVID-19 kesi mareti.
"Muedzo wekukurumidza kuchinja uye kutsvaga hurongwa huripo kune vese vanenge vabva kunoreva kuti hurumende inogona kufunga kudzoreredza kufamba pakati peItari nenzvimbo huru dzepasirese, danho rinozobatsira kutanga kusimuka kwehupfumi hwenyika."
Ongororo yekushandiswa kwemari yekufambisa kwekunze muItari muna 2019 inoratidza kuti yakasvika mabhiriyoni makumi mana neshanu emadhora, ichiverengera makumi maviri neshanu muzana emari yese yakashandiswa kushanya munyika. Kushandiswa kwekufamba mudzimba gore rapfuura kwakakonzera imwe 45%.
Kumwe kuparara kunoratidza kukosha kwekushandisa kubva kune vafambi vekunze muna 2019 kuhupfumi hweItaly. Mwedzi wega wega yaiverengera € 3.74 bhiriyoni kana € 861 miriyoni pasvondo - uye € 123 miriyoni pazuva.
Pakati pa 2016 na 2018, misika mikuru yakapinda kuItari yaive vafambi kubva kuGermany, vachiverengera mumwe muvashanu (20%) yevose vaisvika kune dzimwe nyika, neUS neFrance vese vachiuya pechipiri ne8%, uye UK iri munzvimbo yechitatu. ne6%.
Dhata ye2018, inova yakanyanya-kusvika-zuva iripo, inoratidza kuti Roma inotsamira sei pamashandisirwo evashanyi vekunze. Yakaverengera makumi matanhatu nenhanhatu muzana yezvese kushandiswa kwekushanya muguta, nevashanyi vekumba vachiita iyo yasara makumi matatu nemana%.
US ndiyo yaive yakanyanya kukosha musika weguta ne18% yevashanyi vaisvika, Spain iri pachinhanho chechipiri ne8% yevanosvika, UK iri pachinhanho chechitatu ne7% yevanosvika, uye Germany iri pachinzvimbo chechina ne6%.
Kurasikirwa kwekushandiswa kwevaenzi vepasirese uku kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yenguva refu kuguta reItaly kwemakore anotevera. Maererano ne WTTC's 2020 Economic Impact Report, muna 2019, kufamba uye kushanya kwakakonzera rimwe chete pamabasa gumi (10 miriyoni yakazara), zvichiita gumi.
Dzimwe nyika huru dzeEurope hadzisi nani pane Italy pakurasikirwa kwemari yekushanya: France 48 bln, Germany 32 bln, uye UK 22 bln.
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