(eTN) - Bazi reJapan reEconomy, Trade and Industry rakafanotaura kuti mhuri dzeJapan nemabhizinesi vachasangana nebhiri reUS$500 bhiriyoni mumakore gumi anotevera kana richida kuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse nezvikamu gumi nerimwe kubva muzana, sekureva kwazvino.
Zvakadaro, yaizongomiririra kuderedzwa kwe4 muzana kubva kumazinga e2012 ayo Japan yakazvipira pachayo. Pasi pechibvumirano chekudziya kwepasi rose cheKyoto, Japan yakabvuma kuderedza utsi hwegreenhouse nezvikamu zvitanhatu kubva muzana pasi pemazinga a6 panosvika gore ra1990.
Mafungiro anofungidzira kuti mhuri dzemuJapan dzichashandisa mari inosvika US$258 bhiriyoni pamutengo wekuisa magetsi ezuva uye kutenga midziyo yemagetsi nemotokari. Parizvino avhareji mhuri dzeJapan dzinoshandisa mari inosvika US$400 pagore.
Indasitiri yeJapan, panguva iyi, ichasangana nebhiri remadhora mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu nenomwe pamutengo wekuchinja kune tekinoroji inoshanda nesimba, kusanganisira mutengo wekuchinja kumotokari "dzakachena-kupisa" nekuvaka zviteshi zvenyukireya.
“Japan ichange ichishandisa mari yakawanda nokuda kwemhindu shoma kwazvo,” akadaro mutsinhiri pamusoro pezvisungo zvemari.
Nekudaro, pasi pechikumbiro chekuunza "kabhoni kiredhiti" pamusika wakavhurika, Japan inogona kushandisa "kutenga" zvikwereti zvakadaro kugadzirisa chikamu chematambudziko ayo ekubudisa kabhoni.
Japan yanga iri pamberi pechinangwa chepasi rose chekudzikisa kuburitswa nezvikamu makumi mashanu kubva muzana panosvika gore ra50, pakupera kweKyoto Protocol iripo.
“Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kutyisidzira vanhu vose zvavo,” akadaro maneja weUnited Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Kemal Dervis. "Varombo ndivo vanotarisana nemitengo yekukurumidza uye yakanyanya kuoma yevanhu."
Mumushumo wayo we "Kurwisa Kuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze: Kubatana Kwevanhu Munyika Yakakamukana," UNDP yakayambira kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kunogona kuunza shanduko "zvisati zvamboitika" mukuderedza urombo, hutano, hutano uye dzidzo. "Nyika dzine urombo zvikuru pasi rose dzakatarisana nekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, kushomeka kwemvura, kutyisidzirwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kurasikirwa nemararamiro."
Kyoto Protocol, iyo inopera muna 2012, yakakurukurwa kuJapan muna 1997, ichipa nyika 36 dzakabudirira kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo inopisa paavhareji ye5 muzana pasi pemazinga a1990 pakati pa2008-2012.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- Japan yanga iri pamberi pechinangwa chepasi rose chekudzikisa kuburitswa nezvikamu makumi mashanu kubva muzana panosvika gore ra50, pakupera kweKyoto Protocol iripo.
- The Kyoto Protocol, which expires in 2012, was negotiated in Japan in 1997, committing 36 industrialized nations to cut greenhouse emissions on average of 5 percent below 1990 levels between 2008-2012.
- The Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry has forecast Japanese households and businesses will face a bill of US$500 billion over the next decade if it wants to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 11 percent, according to latest reports.
