Kare kare zvinogamuchirwa, izvozvi zvisiri pamutemo: Kufamba & Kushanya pamberi pekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo kwemhuka dzesango

Saka kazhinji zvinoitika zvakazara zvisina mhosva, nekusaziva, nekusaziva.

Chinhu chinobata ziso rako - chakasarudzika memento yenzvimbo yakashanyirwa, iyo chaiyo yekuchengetedza kutora kumba sechigarire chiyeuchidzo chenguva yemashiripiti yekufamba. Chinangwa chekufamba chingangodaro chaive zororo rekucherechedza chiitiko, chiitiko chakarotwa nehafu yenzira yepasirese, kana pamwe ingori imwe nguva yekunyarara kune imwe nzvimbo padhuze-newaunoda. Chingave chiyeuchidzo cherwendo rwebhizinesi rwakazopedzisira rwaunza kuupenyu mukana wakachengetwa mundangariro nemwoyo kubvira pakatanga pfungwa yeruzivo. Kana inogona kukurumidza kuwana panguva yekumira-pamusoro munzira kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo kumwe. Chero chingave chikonzero chekufamba, chishongo chakavezwa chakagadzirwa nenyanga dzenzou chiyeuchidzo chakakwana! Uye ichagara zvakakwana padivi pekukosha kwenzou dzenzou dzakatengwa makore apfuura pazororo remhuri yehucheche. Zvakakwana!

Kana kuti?

Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvisingatarisirwi, unonzwa mumwe mushanyi, mutorwa, achiuya kwauri kuruboshwe. Ndiwo musika wekunzvimbo husiku, musika unozivikanwa, saka kuswedera kwevashanyi vanononoka pamusoro petafura yekuda kuziva nehunyanzvi hakuna kujairika. Iyo inogadzira chinyararire glue pakati pemazana, zviuru, zvevanhu vari kutenderera munzvimbo ino - vagari vemo uye vafambi vese vanodzungudza vachiita ruzha pamusoro peyakareruka husiku hwechiedza chemwenje, mune inodziya, gobvu mhepo yemanheru yakasungwa nekamwe kadiki jasmine.

"Inyanga dzenzou," unonzwa izwi richitaura mukuzevezera kwakasimba. "Usazvitenge."

Uyezve vanoenderera mberi, vachinyangarika muboka revashanyi vakapfeka zvakafanana. Kuenda.

Nezvo, izvo zvaimbove chiyeuchidzo chikuru zvave kudzokera patafura. Sarudzo chaiyo yave yakaipa kwazvo. Unopfuurira…

TOURISM PAMUSORO PAMUSORO PENZIRA DZisingatenderwi

Makumi emakore anoverengeka kumashure kutengwa kwenyanga dzenzou yakanga isiri nyaya. Zvakapesana - kwaive kwakajairika kuona, chishuwo chakakosha, nzira yevatengesi vanoita mari yakavhurika. Kwakauya zvinhu kubva kwaisambove mubvunzo. Asi nguva dzakashanduka. Kuzivisa uye maitiro maererano nekutora zvinhu zvachinja. Izvo zvaimbogamuchirwa zvino hazvisi pamutemo. Iyo keteni, yadhonzwa kumashure. Hana yakatsamwiswa. Pakupedzisira.

Kwemakumi maviri emakore apfuura nyaya yekutengeswa kwemhuka dzesango zvisiri pamutemo yakachinja zvakanyanya. Paimbova pombi yezvehupfumi yakavanzwa, musika mutema unoshanda mukati nekunze mumimvuri yenyika dzese wakaramba uchikura kusvika pakukosha kudarika US $ 20 bhiriyoni pagore, zvichikonzera mamwe mativi erima ekutengeserana kwepasirese: maoko, kutengeswa kwevanhu, zvinodhaka, zita asi vashoma. Kutengeswa kwenyanga dzenzou - 'goridhe chena' sekutaurwa kwayakaitwa - kwakarambidzwa kuma1990 neboka reUN sangano reCITES (Chibvumirano cheInternational Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) izvo pakupedzisira zviri, sekudaidzirwa iyo webhusaiti, 'chibvumirano chepasi rose pakati pehurumende. Chinangwa chayo ndechekuona kuti kutengeserana kwenyika dzese mumhando yemhuka dzesango nemiti hazvityisidzi hupenyu hwavo. '

Zvakadaro, kudiwa kwenyanga dzenzou kwaenderera mberi, kusimbisa kusvika zvino kuve kwakakosha kudarika US $ 2100 / kg, kupihwa kuri kupihwa nenzara yenyika yenzou, muna 2017, dzinopfuura nzou zana pazuva. Ko nyanga yenzou irikuenda kupi? Kunyanya muzvigadzirwa, zvakagoverwa kuburikidza nemisika yeAsia, zvepamutemo uye zvisina kurongwa, zvekutengesa uye zvekutengesa, zvakavanzika uye pachena.

Nechikonzero ichi, Tourism yave hwindo rekumberi kune tsika nemagariro kusangana nenyika izvo zviri kunetsekana, uye muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvisingagamuchiriki. Kuziva zvemagariro kwakamutsa alarm pamusoro pezviito zvaizivikanwa kuti zviri kutora nzvimbo zvisati zvatarisana nazvo. Kugamuchirwa kusingachinjiki kwachinjira mukurambwa kunoshanda, nezviito zvekusimbisa zvakaunganidzwa kuti kutenga, uye nekudaro kuuraya, kumisa.

Zviitiko zvinoverengeka zvakaitika mumakore gumi apfuura kukwidza chimiro chekutengeserana kusiri pamutemo, kutora hurukuro kubva pamatafura emakamuri emusangano kuenda kumatafura ekudyira. Pakati pazvo pane, zvakatsoropodza:

1. Kubatanidzwa kwemasimba emubatanidzwa wechikamu chepasi rose cheT&T uye masangano ekuchengetedza akazvipira kupera kwekutengesa kwemhuka dzesango zvisiri pamutemo. Izvi zvinosanganisira: CITES, UNODC (Hofisi yeUnited Nations yeDrugs and Crime), UNWTO, WTTC, IATA, ACI nevamwe. Kubva pamatafura emisika yemunharaunda yecurio kusvika kudumbu rendege, uye yese yekubuda kwenhandare yendege uye chengetedzo iri pakati, nharaunda yepasirese yeT&T iri kushanda kuvhunga nyika, gungwa uye nemhepo cheni.

2. Kuitwa kwekurambidzwa kwekutengeswa nekutengwa kwemhuka dzesango dzisiri pamutemo, kunyanya nyanga dzenzou nenyanga dzezvipembere, kubva kumisika inodikanwa zvakanyanya, kunyanya China. Muna 2017 China yakaita nhoroondo nekumisikidza zvakatemwa padyo-zvachose kurambidzwa pakutengeserana kwekutengeserana kwenyanga dzenzou, ichivhara imwe yetsinga dzepasirose dzekutengesa. Rimwe zuva rinoramba riri rimwe remabhuku enhoroondo - Kurume 31, 2017, apo "China (yakavharwa) makumi matanhatu neshanu enzvimbo dzayo dzakabvumirwa nenyanga dzenzou, kusanganisira gumi nemaviri emafekitori ayo makumi matatu nemashanu ekuveza nyanga dzenzou uye gumi nevaviri vevatengesi venyanga dzenzou vanopfuura zana nemakumi matatu. Mamwe ese achavharwa gore risati rapera. ” Chinhu chakakosha, chaicho chinoponesa hupenyu seti.

3. Chiziviso cheSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose cha2017 se'Gore reUnited Nations reSustainable Tourism For Development', kufambisa basa rakakosha rekusimudzira nekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka dzesango, tsika nenharaunda sezvinhu zvakakosha kuti chikamu chikwanise kusimudzira maSDGs. Izvi zvakasimbiswa zvakare ne UNWTO#TRAVELENJOYRESPECT mushandirapamwe, kunanga uye kuzivisa vafambi nezvekuda kwavo kuve nehanya nezviito, kubva pamaitiro uye sarudzo yezviitiko kusvika pakutenga, kusanganisira njodzi yekukuvadza uye / kana kutenga zvinhu zvisingabvumirwe zvetsika kana mhuka dzesango.

uye,

4. Quantification yehupfumi hweWildlife Tourism. Pakati peizvi kwave kuri UNWTO's 2015 Briefing Pepa: "Kuyera Kukosha Kwehupfumi hweWildlife Watching Tourism muAfrica", iyo yakaburitsa kuti niche inotora chikamu che80% chenhamba yerwendo rwevashanyi, safari iri pamusoro pechinyorwa. Pakati pemifananidzo inoyevedza uye hupfumi hwesafari runako runoshamisa nehukuru hwenzou dzemuAfrica nezvipembere - zviviri zveBig 5. Kenya yakatonga misoro yenhau dzepasi rose muna Kubvumbi 2016 payakapisa nzou 'dzisina maturo' dzinodarika US$100 miriyoni. nyanga dzenzou, vachipikisa kuti nzou dzeKenya dzinokosha zvakapetwa ka76 pane dzakafa nekuda kwekukosha kwadzo kwezvekushanyirwa kwenyika. Kushanya kwemhuka dzesango kwakakosha pakuchengetedzwa kwayo, tisingataure nezve indasitiri yeruzhinji- neyakazvimiririra inotungamira kuedza kuchengetedza mhuka dzesango kuburikidza nerutsigiro rwekurwisa kuvhima nekuchengetedza.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti utaure uye zvakabatana zvakanangana neyekushanya chikamu chikamu chekubhururuka, iyo netiweki iyo vafambi, uye (kazhinji zvisiri pamutemo) zvinhu, kuyambuka nyika. Vaviri vevatungamiriri venharaunda yepasi rose vatungamiriri vanotsigira kupera kwekutengeserana zvisiri pamutemo kwemhuka dzesango mukati mehukama hwavo hwemaketani ekupa mhosva ndiAngela Gittens, Director General, ACI World, naAlexandre de Juniac, weIATA Director General uye CEO. Mamessage avo akakosha maungira echikamu chebazi rezvekubhururuka sameso nenzeve dzezvinhu zvisiri pamutemo mukufamba.

Sezvakataurwa na de Juniac sezwi renharaunda yepasi rese yendege,

“Kutengeswa zvisiri pamutemo kwezvigadzirwa zvemhuka dzesango, kusanganisira mhuka zhinji dzine njodzi uye idzo dzave panjodzi, inyaya iyo inyanzvi inokoshesa indasitiri yendege. Zvichatora nguva kuti timuyesane kurwisa kutengeserana kunosemesa. ”

Kugadzirwa kweIATA kweiyo inotevera vhidhiyo kunojekesa kudiwa kwekuzvipira pamwe uye kuita:

Gittens, anomiririra nharaunda yenhandare yepasi rose iyo isina kungo batanidza nzira dzakasimba dzekumisikidza kutsvaga nekuchengetedza zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo asi nemasaini ekupedzisira ekuzivisa vafambi nezve njodzi nezvakaipa kana zvasvika pakutenga pavanenge vachifamba, inoenderera,

"Basa re ACI munzanga rinopfuura zvinokanganisa kubhururuka nendege. "Tiri kuitawo neindasitiri yendege kupokana nekushandiswa kwayo kwepasi rose kutsigira utsotsi hwakanyanya hunotaurwa nezvekutengeswa kwemhuka dzesango."

'KUSAITIRA CHIMWE CHINHU' KUSA KUITA ZVAKAIPA ZVAKAIPA

Izvo zvinongedzo zveiyo T & ruzivo cheni zviri kunyungudika kuita hukama hwakabatana, hwakazvipira, husinganeti. Alchemy iri kuitika. Kutarisa kure haisisiri sarudzo. John Scanlon, Munyori Mukuru weCITES achangobuda, anga asina kubatana mukudaidzira kwake kuti vatungamiri vese vatore danho rega rega, kusimudzira ruzivo rwevashanyi, kusimudzira ruzivo pakati pevatengi nezve kukosha kwemhuka dzesango, uye vanodzidzisa vashandi kuitira kuti vave maziso nenzeve pasi. Meseji yake yakajeka.

"Hausi muchengeti, iwe uripakati pazvo."

Mupfungwa dzake, uye nemashoko anopisa, kugara pasi nekuregeredza mhosva iyi iri kukura yakatarisana nenyika yedu, ichikanganisa nharaunda yedu yepasirose isina kunyorwa asi yakanzwisiswa kodhi yetsika, nekuisa pangozi zvisikwa zvedu zvakakosha zvikuru uye zvidiki, zvinofumura zvinoita chinzvimbo chemunhu nekusarongeka.

"Iwe hausi nani kupfuura vanovhima zvisiri pamutemo nevapambi vacho."