Kukunda kukuru kwerusununguko rwekutaura uye vezvenhau muLatin America

Mukukunda kukuru kwerusununguko rwenhau uye rusununguko rwekutonga, the Komisheni yeInter-American yekodzero dzevanhu (IACHR) akaita mutongo wakasimba achipokana neEcuador, achiti nyika yacho yakamhan'ara zvisiri pamutemo nyaya yemanyepo yaipesana nebepanhau reEl Universo, varidzi varo, uye munyori wenhau dzepfungwa uyo akanyora achitsoropodza nezveMutungamiriri weNyika Rafael Correa muna 2011. Musi wa19 Kukadzi, Dare reInter-American Court. veHuman Rights vakabvuma kunzwa nyaya yacho.

Mutongo wakaitwa neIACHR, sangano rinozvimiririra reSangano reAmerica States (OAS), wakasarudzwa muchirimo chapfuura asi hausati wabuda pachena, zvichimirira kuongororwa kwekupedzisira nehurumende yeEcuador. Komisheni yakaona kuti Ecuador yakanga yatyora vimbiso dzerusununguko rwekutaura uye nzira yakafanira pasi peInter-American Convention on Human Rights, iyo Ecuador yakava bato muna 1977.

Zvese zvakasikwa yakaratidza sarudzo yeIACHR mune imwe nyaya yaFebruary 21. Mariri, bepa racho rinoti "yaitongwa nechisimba, kusava nerusarura uye zvisiri pamutemo," uye ichiwedzera kuti inotarisira kugadzirisa kwekupedzisira kwenyaya iyi kuInter-American Court of Human Rights "ichabatsira ... yakazvimirira press muEcuador uye mune yakasara Latin America. "

Ndinovimba muchanyora nezvemutongo uyu, wakarwiwa zvakaoma uye wakarebesa kuuya. Iko kukunda kukuru kwerusununguko rwevatori venhau uye kodzero yepasi rose yekusununguka kutaura muEcuador uye mhiri kweAmerica. Sarudzo iyi zvakare kushoropodza kunoshamisa kwemutemo weEcuador wekusvibisa zita uye inoisa muenzaniso wakajeka wekuti nhengo dzeOAS dzinofanira kubvisa mitemo yakadai nekuti inowanzoshandiswa kutyisidzira nekutambudza vatori venhau uye kumanikidza kuzviongorora. Sarudzo yeIACHR inosimbisawo kukosha kwekutonga kwemutemo, kupatsanurwa kwemasimba uye dare rakazvimirira rekudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu uye democracy.

"Nyika ine dzimwe nzira uye dzimwe nzira dzekuchengetedzwa kwekuvanzika uye mukurumbira [wevakuru vehurumende] izvo zvisingadzoreki pane kushandiswa kwezvirango zvemhosva, sechiito chehurumende, kana vimbiso yekugadzirisa kana mhinduro," IACHR yakanyora mumutongo wayo. .

Sarudzo yeIACHR yakauya mune imwe nyaya ya2011 umo Zvese zvakasikwa, varidzi vayo - vakoma Carlos, César, naNicolás Pérez - uye munyori wenhau Emilio Palacio vakamhan'arirwa naCorrea, Mutungamiriri weEcuador kubva 2007 kusvika 2017, vachipomerwa mhosva yekumusvibisa. Mhosva iyi yakabva muchikamu chemuna Kukadzi 2011 Zvese zvakasikwa naPalacio, "Kwete Kunyepa," iyo yakadana Correa "mudzvanyiriri" uye yakabvunza mabatiro aakaita mhirizhonga nemapurisa achimupikisa pamwe nehutungamiri hwake, panguva iyo mauto akarwisa chipatara.

Muna July 2011, mutongi wedare redzimhosva akatonga achitsigira Correa ndokutongera Palacio nehama dzaPerez kugara mujeri kwemakore matatu mumwe nemumwe. Iyo El Universo kambani yevabereki kubhadhara mari inosvika mamirioni makumi mana emari mufaindi - mari yakanzi nevatsoropodzi haina kuenzana nekukuvadzwa (kana iripo) yakatambura neCorrea uye yakanyatsogadzirirwa kubhuroka bepa. Ongororo yakazotevera yekombuta yemutongi munyaya iyi yakaona kuti mutongo wake wainge wakanyorwa negweta reCorrea, zvinova zvakashamisa vatongi veEcuador vanonzi vakazvimirira.

Pashure pokunge zvarasakwidza nyaya yavo yokutanga, pepanhau racho, varidzi varo naPalacio vakamhan’ara kuIACHR muna October 2011. Musi wa15 February 2012, dare repamusoro-soro remuEcuador, National Court of Justice, rakatsigira mutongo wedare repasi, kusanganisira mitongo yejeri uye kutongwa kwemhosva. zvakanaka. Mazuva gumi nemaviri gare gare, zvichitevera kushorwa kwepasi rose kwechisarudzo, Correa "akaregerera" vaipomerwa.

Ndichityira kuti danho rakaramba rakaita semucherechedzo mumutemo weEcuadorean, uye nekutyisidzirwa nekushungurudzwa kwaCorrea kwevatapi venhau kwese kwasara semutungamiri wenyika, Zvese zvakasikwaVaridzi vaPalacio naPalacio vakaramba vachitevera IACHR nyaya.

Sarudzo munyaya iyoyo ndiyo yakaziviswa na Zvese zvakasikwa pana February 21. Pakati pezvimwe zvigadziriso, rinokurudzira kuti Ecuador iite kuti mitemo yayo yemanyepo, ibvise mutongo waFebruary 15, 2012 weNational Court of Justice, uye kuripa uye kukumbira ruregerero pachena kuvamhan’ari nokuda kwokutambudzwa kwavo nokunetswa.

Zvichitevera mutongo weIACHR, hama dzaPerez naPalacio vakati vaizoendesa nyaya yacho kuInter-American Court of Human Rights, iro svondo rapfuura rakapa mutongo wokubvuma kunzwa nyaya yacho. "Tinoda mutongo wekutonga, nekuti mutongo weDare uchadzoreredza kodzero dzedu dzakakwana uye woisa muenzaniso wakakosha wekodzero dzevatori venhau," akadaro Nicolás Pérez.