Dubai, International SOS, uye Kudzora Njodzi, inopa zano rekuita Hajj ine hutano muSaudi Arabia, pamwe neakakosha matipi evafambi vebhizinesi kuenda kudunhu panguva yerwendo mwedzi uno.
Vanoda kusvika mamiriyoni matatu evatorwa vekune dzimwe nyika uye vekune dzimwe nyika vanotarisirwa kuita mabasa avo echitendero muMecca, Mina, Arafat & Muzdalifah pakati peSvondo 3 Nyamavhuvhu neChishanu 19 Nyamavhuvhu, nevazhinji vanoenda kuMedina mumavhiki apfuura uye mushure merwendo. Mazana ezviuru zvevafambi achange atosvika muSaudi Arabia, uye zviremera zvemuno nenzvimbo dzekufambisa dzanga dzichigadzirira nguva iri mberi.
International SOS yepamusoro gumi neshanu mazano ekufambisa mazano panguva yeHajj:
• Tarisira kuchengetedzeka kwakawedzera munzvimbo dzekufambisa uye kuwanda kwekutsvikinyidzana pane dzimwe nzira dzekufamba nepanyika.
• Funga nzira dzekudzivisa kutsvikinyidzana uye nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda kuburikidza nekuongorora nzira dzekufambisa. Kupfuurirazve, mapilgrim anofanirwa kusimbisa nemushandisi wavo weHajj panguva dzakakodzera kwazvo kuita tsika dzeHajj pamazuva akakodzera.
• Tarisa nhau uye uteedzere mazano ezvekuchengetedzwa kwepamutemo.
• Chengetedza mazita ekukurumidzira parunhare mbozha yako uye ona kuti yachajwa (mapurisa, amburenzi, embassy, Line Managers, vemunharaunda).
• Takura kopi yechitupa chako nekopi yezvinyorwa zvako zvekurapwa.
• Kukwanisa kupa humbowo hweMajekiseni ese anodiwa, kunyanya kubayiwa kwe quadrivalent meningitis, nevaya vanobva kunyika dziri pachena kuratidza humbowo hwemajekiseni e yellow fever ne polio.
• Kana uine zvirwere zvisingaperi zvakakosha kuti uve nemishonga yakakwana.
• Ona chiremba wako usati wafamba kana uine zvirwere.
• Funga kuisa bracelet paruoko kuratidza kana uine Diabetic, Asthmatic Epileptic etc.
• Funga kupfeka mask munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda uye kuchinja nguva nenguva.
• Iva nehanya nemitemo yemunharaunda netsika. (Chinyorwa chakakosha: Doro rinorambidzwa muSaudi Arabia).
• Inwa mvura yakawanda, uye nguva dzose, kudzivirira kupisa kupisa- ita shuwa kuti iri mubhodhoro uye dzivirira ice cubes.
• Ziva nezvehutsanana hwemaresitorendi uye idya chete kubva kunzvimbo dzine hutsanana hwepamusoro.
• Iva nechokwadi chekugeza maoko ako zvakakwana uye nguva dzose.
• MaPilgrim anorairwa kutevedzera zvinodiwa zvichangoburwa nehurumende, zvinova kuburikidza neBazi reHajj neUmra uye neSaudi Ministry of Health, uye kuti varambe vachiziva nezvenhau dzichangoburwa uye kurudziro.
Mazen Jomaa, Regional Security Manager kuInternational SOS uye Control Risks muDubai, akati:
"Nguva yeHajj & Eid Al Adha ichaona kuwanda kwevafambi vachisvika muSaudi Arabia. Saka kunyangwe kufamba nebhizinesi kana semupilgrim iwe pachako gadziriro dzekukanganisika kwekufamba kunodiwa panguva ino yekubatikana. Kunyange zviremera zvemuno zvakanyatso gadzirira kubata izvi - kuburikidza nenzvimbo yakasarudzwa yeHajj paKing Abdulaziz International Airport - zvakakosha kuti vafambi vatorewo basa rekuchengetedza nekuchengetedzeka kwavo. "
Dr. Issam Badaoui, Medical Director weRubatsiro kuInternational SOS muDubai, akati:
“Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekurangarira kutakura magwaro anodiwa ekudzivirira kuti upinde zvakanaka. Kune huwandu hwezvirwere zvinozivikanwa zvakapararira munharaunda iyo inogona kutariswa nekutarisa kunoshanda kune utsanana. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuita nhanho dzehutano kudzivirira kubva kune chero njodzi yehurwere uye zvakare kuve wakagadzirira kutarisana nemamiriro ekunze, sekupisa kwakanyanya. Kuti vadzivise kupararira kwebhakitiriya kana utachiona, vafambi nevashanyi vanorayirwa kuti vagare kure nevanhu vanorwara uye kuchengetedza hutsanana hwepamusoro. Rangarira kusarudza chikafu chakachena, chakabikwa zvakanaka uye zvinwiwa zvisina njodzi, kusanganisira mvura yemubhodhoro nemukaka usina pasteurized. Zvakare, tora matanho ekuti ugare uine hydrated uye uchitonhorera kudzivirira zvirwere zvine chekuita nekupisa. "
Mazano Anoenderana Nezvirwere Zvinozivikanwa
MERS-CoV hutachiona hwakatanga kuzivikanwa pakati pevanhu muna 2012. Saudi Arabia yakashuma nyaya dzakawanda kudarika dzimwe nyika. Vanhu vazhinji vane hutachiona vakasangana nehurwere hwakakomba nezviratidzo zvakakomba zvekufema. Zvikamu makumi matatu kubva muzana zvevakabatwa nechirwere ichi vakafa. Hutachiona uhwu hunogona kupararira kubva kune mumwe munhu kuenda kune mumwe, zvisinei kusvika parizvino izvi zvangoitika nenzira shoma, kune vanhu vanga vari pedyo nemunhu ane hutachiona.
Matanho ehutsanana akanaka anogona kubatsira kudzivirira zvirwere zvekufema:
• Geza maoko ako nguva nenguva, kunyanya mushure mekukosora/kuhotsira.
• Rega kubata kumeso kwako.
• Iva kure nevanhu vari kukosora, kuhotsira kana kuita sevanorwara.
• Dzivisa kuonana kusingakoshi nemhuka mhenyu.
Pamusoro pezvo, kune matanho chaiwo ekutora maererano neMERS:
• Dzivisa kusangana zvakananga nemhuka mhenyu, kunyanya ngamera, uye nzvimbo yadzo
• Usadya nyama yengamera isina kuibva kana kunwa mukaka wengamera kana weti yengamera.
• Rega kusangana nevanhu vanorwara, kusanganisira munzvimbo dzehutano.
• Kana uchida kurapwa, fonera chero nzvimbo yerubatsiro uye ticharonga kuendeswa kwakakodzera.
• Enda kuchipatara kana uine fivha uye/kana zviratidzo zvekufema (sechikosoro) zvinenge zviri pakati nepakati kusvika zvakanyanya paunenge uri kuMiddle East kana mukati memazuva gumi nemana wabva munzvimbo iyi – edza kuderedza kuonana kwako nevamwe vanhu kusvikira wataura navo. chiremba kana mukoti. Funga kupfeka mask yekuvhiya kana uchifanira kusangana nevamwe.
Malaria: Malaria iripo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeSaudi Arabia nemuganhu weYemeni, kunyanya Asir (pasi pe2,000 metres) neJizan. Kunyangwe isiri chirwere chinodzivirirwa, vafambi vanogona kuzvidzivirira kubva kuhutachiona hwemarariya nekudzivirira kurumwa neumhutu pavanenge vari kunze:
• Pfeka mbatya dzinovhara muviri wese (mareeve marefu nemabhurugwa marefu).
• Shandisa mushonga unodzinga zvipembenene unoshanda, wakadai seine DEET, Picaridin, PMD kana IR3535. Tevedzera mirairo yemugadziri, uye shandisazve mushure mekushambira kana kudikitira zvakanyanya.
Kudzivirira kurumwa neumhutu paunenge uri mumba kana wakarara:
• Shandisa pfapfaidzo yezvipembenene zve“kugogodza” kuuraya umhutu mumba mako.
• Shandisa mapeiri eumhutu kana mishonga yemagetsi inouraya zvipembenene kana humhutu huchigona kupinda mumba mako.
• Sarudza nzvimbo yekugara ine air conditioned kana zvichiita.
Chirwere ichi hachiwanzo kuwanikwa muMecca kana Medina asi chinowanikwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Vafambi vanoshanyira kumadokero emirates kumuganhu neYemen, kusanganisira Asir neJizan, kana nzvimbo dzekumaruwa dzinofanira kufunga nezve chemoprophylaxis ye chloroquine-resistant P. falciparum malaria.
Zika virus neDengue: Umhutu hunotakura mavhairasi aya hahusati hwaonekwa munzvimbo dzeHajj neUmrah kwemakore akawanda zvakadaro; umhutu hunokwanisa huripo kune dzimwe nzvimbo muSaudi Arabia. Vese vafambi vanorayirwa kuti vatore matanho ekudzivirira kurumwa netumbuyu masikati uye husiku-nguva. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune avo vari kusvika kubva kuZika endemic nyika nenzvimbo.
