Masangano ematsotsi anogona kushandisa iko kutengeserana zviri pamutemo mumapfupa eshumba kubva kunhapwa dzeshumba, sechivigiro chekutengeserana kwemhuka dzesango zvisiri pamutemo, inoratidza mushumo mutsva.
Chirevo chinotuka chakanzi "Mari pamberi peKuchengetedza, mhedziso yekuberekana kweshumba kwekuvhima nekutengesa kwemabhonzo" muSouth Africa, yakaburitswa neUK-based Born Free Foundation munaKurume 19, 2018.
Will Travers OBE (Mutungamiri, Born Free Foundation) anoti, “Kugadzwa kweMutungamiri mutsva weSouth Africa, Cyril Ramaphosa kunozivisa mukana wekutanga patsva. Pamwe chete nemamwe matambudziko mazhinji ayo nyika inofanira kugadzirisa, kuunza mugumo, zvine hungwaru uye hunhu, padenda remapurazi eshumba uye kutengeswa kweshumba dzakaberekwa dzinofanira kukosheswa. ”
South Africa inobata shumba dzinogarwa dzinosvika zviuru zvinomwe zviuru zvisere kusvika zviuru zvisere zvemhuka dzinochengetwa munzvimbo dzinosvika mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu ekuberekesa / nhapwa uye dzinoonekwa senzvimbo yepamusoro yepasi rese yekuvhima mukombe weshumba dzakabatwa.
Chikamu chekutumira kunze kwemazana mashumba eshumba mazana masere kubva kunhapwa chakaunganidzwa chiverengero chinoita SA zvakare mutengesi wepasi rose wepamutemo wemapfupa eshumba kuChinese Chinese Medicine muAsia.
Nepo shumba dzedu dzesango dziri munjodzi muAfrica yese, kuwedzera nekukurumidza kwekudyara kweshumba nekutengesa pamwe nekusungwa kweshumba uye indasitiri yemapfupa eshumba muSouth Africa chikonzero chaicho chekushushikana. Panguva imwecheteyo, kusimudzira zviwanikwa zvedu zvemusango zvine rutsigiro ruzere rweDEA.
Zvinongedzo kune zvisiri pamutemo Zvekutengesa Zvisikwa
SA yakapa mvumo yekutengesa kunze kwenyika kune angangoita mazana mashanu nemazana mana emabhonzo eshumba pakati pegore ra5,400-2008 kusvika muzana ayo mazhinji aive akagadzirirwa Lao PDR neVietnam. Nyika dzese dziri mbiri dzinozivikanwa nemabasa avo semakonduru akakosha ekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo mhuka dzesango.
Chirevo cheTipping Point chakataura kuti zvibvumirano gumi nematanhatu zvekutumira kunze kwemashumba emashumba zvakapihwa Vinasakhone Trading muLao PDR, kambani inodzokororazve pakati pekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo kwemhuka dzesango.
Iyo imwecheteyo kambani yakapihwa mvumo neLao PDR Hurumende kutengesa US $ 16.9 mamirioni ezvigadzirwa zvemhuka kuburikidza neLaos panguva ya2014, sekureva kweThe Guardian.
"Zvinozivikanwa kuti kutengeserana kusiri pamutemo kwenyanga dzezvipembere kunoitwa kuburikidza nemasangano epasi rese akarongeka", anodaro mushumo weBorn Free.
Saka ipfungwa inonzwisisika here kuita kuti kuwedzera kwekuuraya zvipembere muSouth Africa kubvira 2007 kwakabatana nekukura mukutengeserana zviri pamutemo kwemabhonzo eshumba?
Is the DEA iri kudzivirira isingafungidzike?
Sekureva kweshumo, iyo DEA kwemakore makumi maviri adarika yakagadzirisa kukura kweindasitiri yekuberekesa zvikara yeSouth Africa. Mukupindura mibvunzo yakatumirwa nevanoongorora vakazvimiririra kuDEA muna Nyamavhuvhu 20 (gwaro rakazara rinowanikwa muAppendikisi 2017 yemubvunzo weBorn Mahara), DEA yakasimbisa kuti:
• Haisati yaita ongororo yesainzi inoratidza kukosha kwekuchengetedza kwekutapa kweshumba. Kana pamhedzisiro yeshumba yekutengesa kweshumba uye / kana kuvhima shumba dzakatapwa pasango revanhu muSouth Africa kana kumwe kunhu muAfrica. Hapana data resainzi rinowanikwa nezve mhedzisiro yepamutemo shumba pfupa kutengeserana pane zvisiri pamutemo mhuka yekutengesa.
Dhipatimendi richangobva kupa chirongwa chemakore matatu chekutsvaga pazvinhu izvi. Zvakadaro, Gurukota Molewa nguva zhinji vakasimbirira kuti bhizimusi reshumba remapfupa harina chekuita neshumba.
"Zvinotyisa kuti DEA yakapa huwandu hwemazana makumi masere emabhonzo mugore ra800, ndokupa mvumo dzemakumi mapfumbamwe emabhonzo nemabhonzo akawanda kubva muna2017, pasina kupedza tsvagiridzo yayave kupa. Izvi zvinoshanda zvakare mukuenderera mberi kwekuuchikwa kweshumba mukuvhima, ”unodaro mushumo weBorn Free
• Haina manhamba akazvimiririra anoratidza kukosha kwemari kwenzvimbo dzinoberekesa dzinodya dzimwe mhuka kune hupfumi hwenyika. Panguva imwecheteyo, mupiro wayo mukusimudzira hupfumi pamwe nemagariro unowanzo shandiswa senzira yekudyiwa kwemhuka dzesango nedhipatimendi.
• Haina nhamba dzechizvino-zvino pauwandu hwemabasa inogadzirwa neyakagadzirwa indasitiri yekurera shumba - fungidziro dzichangoburwa (2009) huwandu hwemabasa e379 akazara. Ipo, iro Dhipatimendi rinoshandisa kugadzira mabasa semutyairi akakosha kutsigira chikamu.
Kushaikwa kwesimba, maererano nemari uye hunyanzvi, padanho repurovhinzi harisati ragadziriswa, izvo zvinokanganisa manejimendi akakodzera uye kutevedza kuberekesa nekuvhima kweshumba dzakabatwa dzakasungwa.
Dhatabhesi repakati harisati raiswa munzvimbo. Nekudaro, iyo DEA haina manhamba akazvimiririra ekuti shumba ngani dzakachengetwa mukutapwa uye inovimba zvizere neSouth African Predator Association (SAPA) manhamba.
• Hapana mutemo wehutano hwemhuka uripo wakanangana necheni inokamba mhuka dzinokamba. Zvirongwa zveMitemo neMitemo yeHuchengetedzo rweKutapwa Shumba zvave kutarisirwa neDhipatimendi rezvekurima, Masango neHove (DAFF) kubva munaGunyana 2016.
Chirevo cheBorn Free chinogumisa kuti "kana South Africa ichizotorwa semutarisiri ane hunhu uye ane hunhu hwemhuka dzesango, uye nyika ine hanya nemhuka dzesango kumwe kunhu muAfrica nepasi rose, chiito chekukurumidza chinofanirwa kutorwa kudzora kubereka kwevatapwa. yeshumba nekutengeswa kwemapfupa avo nemapfupa. ”
