Mkomazi Wildlife Park inoshanduka kuita nzvimbo yekushanyirwa kwezvipembere

Yakatarisana neGomo reKilimanjaro kuchamhembe uye Tsavo West National Park muKenya kumabvazuva, inozivikanwa zvishoma Mkomazi National Park kuchamhembe Tanzania yakagadzirirwa kuva paki yekutanga yemhuka dzesango mu Africa yakasarudzika yekushanyirwa kwechipembere nhema.

Kana vachironga safari yavo yeAfrica, vashanyi vanobva kuEurope, America, neAsia vaizowedzera munzira dzavaishanya, mazuva mashoma kuMkomazi National Park kuti vaone chipembere chisingawanzo muAfrica, chava kuda kunyangarika pasi.

Tichitarisa kusiyanisa kwekushanya uye safaris yemhuka dzesango muTanzania, Mkomazi National Park ichaunza kushanya kwechipembere muna Chikunguru gore rino sechinhu chitsva chekukwezva vashanyi vanofarira kuona nekudzidza zvakawanda nezve chipembere chitema chemuAfrica.

Pasi pehutungamiriri hweTanzania National Parks (TANAPA), Mkomazi inotarisirwa kuve yega paki yemhuka muEast Africa neAfrica yese uko vashanyi vanogona kuona chipembere chitema.

Commissioner weKuchengetedza weTANAPA Dr. Allan Kijazi vakati Mkomazi anozivikanwa nezera achaunza kushanya kwechipembere mukati mezvisikwa zvesango.

Vakati chirongwa chakatangwa chekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza zvipembere kuMkomazi nechinangwa chekuita paki iyi yekuTanzania yakakosha kune vashanyi vanofarira kuona chipembere chitema icho chave kunzi seshiri iri panjodzi yekutsakatika.

"Kwemakore makumi maviri apfuura, Mkomazi Wildlife Park yanga ichiita chirongwa chekuchengetedza zvipembere chakakwezva zvipembere," akadaro Kijazi.

TANAPA iri kutarisira kuwana pamusoro peUS $ 200,000 kubva kune vangangoita 7,680 vashanyi pagore.

Mari inosvika US $ 1.6 miriyoni ichashandiswa kuchirongwa chekuchengetedza zvipembere kuMkomazi. Zvipembere zvinodzivirirwa mufenzi umo vashanyi vanogona kuzviona zviri nyore kupfuura mumapani emusango.

Vashanyi vekunze vanobhadhariswa mari yepaki paUS $ 30 chete pazuva uye vagari veEast Africa Community (EAC) vanobhadhariswa US $ 4.50 pazuva rega rega rinoshandiswa mupaki.

Kufukidza nzvimbo yemakiromita 3,245, Mkomazi National Park ndeimwe yemapaki emhuka dzesango achangovambwa eTanzania uko imbwa dzemusango dzinodzivirirwa pamwe chete nezvipembere zvitema. Vashanyi vanoshanyira paki iyi vanogona kuona imbwa dzesango dzinoverengerwa pakati pemhuka dziri panjodzi muAfrica.

Mumakumi emakore apfuura, zvipembere zvitema zvaifamba-famba zvakasununguka pakati peMukomazi neTsavo mhuka dzemusango, zvichibva kuZavo West National Park muKenya kusvika kunzvimbo dzakadzika dzeGomo reKilimanjaro.

Inopfuura hafu yemuganhu wekuchamhembe inhanho kubva kuKenya yeTsavo West National Park ichibvumidza Mkomazi kugoverana mukutora mhuka dzesango dzakapfuma dzeTsavo ecosystem kusanganisira nzou dzinosvika zviuru gumi nezviviri pamwe nemombe dzinofamba dzeOryx nembizi.

Pamwe chete ne Tsavo, Mkomazi inoumba imwe yezvisikwa zvakakura uye zvakakosha zvakanyanya zvakachengetedzwa paPasi pano apo mhuka huru dzemu Africa dzinosanganisira shumba dzinofamba dzakasununguka.

Kubudikidza neGeorge Adamson Wildlife Preservation Trust, chipembere chitema chakadzoserwa munzvimbo inochengetedzwa zvakanyanya uye yakakomberedzwa mukati meMkomazi National Park pasi peMkomazi Rhino Sanctuary iyo yava kuchengetedza nekupfuya zvipembere zvitema zvinodarika gumi nembiri. Kutamiswa kwezvipembere kwakaitika makore angangoita makumi maviri apfuura.

Zvipembere zvitema zvakaendeswa kuMkomazi kubva kune mamwe mapaki muAfrica neEurope. Zvipembere zvitema zvitatu zvaibva kuCzech Republic nevamwe vanobva kuSouth Africa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekuAfrica.

Zvipembere zvinopfuudzwa mumakiromita makumi mashanu nematatu emakiromita epasi pemafuro akapoteredzwa mukati mefenzi yakareba makiromita makumi mana mukati mepaki.

Zvipembere zvitema muAfrica zvave nemakore zvichingovhimwa zvichitsakatika nekuda kwekudiwa kwakanyanya muFar East. Kunyangwe nyanga dzezvipembere dzimwe nguva dzinotengeswa semikombe kana kushongedzwa, kazhinji dzinotsikirirwa pasi uye dzinoshandiswa mumushonga wechiChinese.

Sevha Rhino, sangano repasi rose rekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza zvipembere, inofungidzira kuti zvipembere mazana mashanu zvakagara muAfrica neAsia makore zana apfuura. Nhasi, Save the Rhino inoti zvipembere zviri pasi pezviuru makumi maviri nepfumbamwe zviripo pasi rose, zvikuru muAfrica.

Chipembere chitema chinonyanya kuverengerwa panjodzi ine zvisungo zvisirizvo zvitatu zvakanzi zvakatsakatika neInternational Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) mumakore mapfumbamwe apfuura.

Zvipembere zvitema zvinowanikwa kuEastern neSouthern Africa kusanganisira Tanzania, Kenya, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, neZimbabwe.

Iyo diki kana leser-inozivikanwa Mkomazi National Park ine mhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka dzesango dzinosanganisira dzinopfuura makumi maviri marudzi ezvipuka uye dzimwe mazana mana neshanu dzeshiri.

Dzimwe mhando makumi manomwe neshanu dzedzinyama dzakanyorwa, kusanganisira nzou, nyati, shumba, ingwe, cheetah, jackal-back-jackal, hyena, warthog, aardwolf, twiza, Oryx, gerenuk, hartebeest, lesser kudu, eland, impala. uye mhara yaGrant.

Hupenyu hwehusiku hunosanganisira mahwamanda, varuki, ehondo dzehondo, uye hoopu yehuni.

Mkomazi inowanikwa makiromita 112 kumabvazuva kweguta reMoshi mudunhu reKilimanjaro pakati pematunhu ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba eTanzania. Shanyo pano zvakare dzinosanganisirwa nyore nyore nekufamba musango muUsambara kana Pare makomo uye mazuva mashoma kuzorora pamahombekombe eIndian Ocean eZanzibar.

Kuchengetedza zvipembere chinhu chakakosha chakatariswa nevatarisiri vezvokuchengetedza kuti vapone muAfrica mushure mekuvhima zvisiri pamutemo izvo zvakaderedza huwandu hwavo mumakumi emakore apfuura.

Zvipembere zvitema zviri pakati pemhuka dzakabatwa zvakanyanya uye dziri panjodzi muEast Africa nehuwandu hwadzo huri kudzikira pamwero unotyisa.