Reparations yePost-Slavery Indentured Servitude: Nyaya Yakagadzirwa

Pepa racho rakapihwa pachedu pamusangano wepasi rose weHuranda, Basa reIndentured, uye Impact Yavo paMasangano Azvino.

Musangano uyu wakarongwa neDhipatimendi reNhoroondo yeFaculty of Humanities, pamwe chete neFaculty of Graduate Studies uye Research (FGSR), Faculty of Social Sciences, Social Science Research Institute (IMWO) yeAnton de Kom University yeSuriname. , uye Directorate of Culture. (Bazi reDzidzo, Sainzi, neTsika).

Mahabir akapa nyaya inomanikidza yekudzoreredzwa kweIndia. Kuuya kwemhuri yaSir John Gladstone muGuyana masvondo maviri apfuura, uko kwakaratidza nguva yakakosha munhoroondo, kwakauya mushure mekutaura kwake. Mhuri iyi yakataura ruregerero rwechokwadi nekubatanidzwa kwatateguru wavo mune zvese zviri zviviri huranda uye hukama munyika yeCaribbean. John Gladstone aive baba vevane nguva ina Mutungamiriri weBritain, William Gladstone.

Mugore ra1838, John Gladstone akaita basa rinokosha mukuunza vashandi veIndia vaishanda muGuyana iyo yaiitirwa kutsiva maAfrica aimbova nhapwa.

Aiva neminda yenzimbe yakawanda panguva iyoyo British Guiana - Demerara sezvayaidanwa—paya paishanda varanda, uye gare gare vashandi vakanga vapiwa basa, makurusa acho aiva eVreedenhoop neBelmont estates. Zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo zvinoratidza kuti John Gladstone aibatanidzwawo nemuridzi wezvikepe zviviri zvine chekuita nekutakurwa kwevashandi vakadzvinyirirwa kubva kuIndia. Vashandi ava vaiita zvehunhapwa semugumisiro wekubviswa kweuranda muna 1834.

Munzira yekudzorera kururamisira, mhuri yeGladstone yakazivisa chinangwa chavo chekupa £100,000 kuYunivhesiti yeGuyana's International Institute for Migration and Diaspora Studies, yakavhurwa pachiitiko ichocho chenhoroondo. Mhuri iyi yakaitawo chitsidzo chekugovera mari kumapurojekiti akasiyana asina kudomwa mazita muGuyana uye University of London's Center for the Study of the Legacies of British Slavery, ese ari maviri kwemakore mashanu.

Tarisiro ndeyokuti mari iyi yaizoenda kuzvidzidzo zveindetureship, izvo zvaizobatsirawo vadzidzisi vekuIndia nevadzidzi vepayunivhesiti iyi, pamwe nekupa mari muzvirongwa munharaunda dzevaIndia muGuyana.

Izvi zvinotevera chirevo chaMahabir: "Muna 1838, chikepe chekutanga chakazara chevashandi vekuIndia kuunzwa kuCaribbean chakatsika muBritish Guiana.

Kwemakore 80+ aitevera, vamwe vanopfuura hafu yemiriyoni vaizouya, vakagoverwa kumakoroni akasiyana siyana mudunhu rese kuzoshanda paminda yeshuga yekoloni. Post-huranda indetureship yakatsanangurwa nemunyori wenhau dzakaitika Hugh Tinker se "hurongwa hutsva hweuranda", iri nzira inonyengera yakazara nekushungurudzwa uye kushandiswa.

Mukati mekudanwa kwekutsiva kuri kuitwa mumakore achangopfuura nevazukuru vevaAfrica vakaiswa muuranda nevanhu veko, vazukuru vevaIndia vakazvimiririra vari kutangawo kuita kuti manzwi avo anzwike nekuzivikanwa.

Zvakadaro, gakava rekutsiva muripo wevanhu vakazvimiririra, kunyanya maIndia ekuAsia avo vanoumba ruzhinji rwevashandi vepashure peuranda, haina kutwasuka sezvairi kune vakabatwa neuranda nekupondwa kwechivanhu.

"Mumusangano weveruzhinji weZoom waMay 22, 2022, pamusoro pemusoro unoti 'MaIndia ari muDiaspora anofanira kuda kubhadharwa here?

Dr Hilary Brown, Maneja weChirongwa cheTsika neCommunity Development kuCARICOM Secretariat, vakabvunza mubvunzo: “Pane tsananguro dzakatarwa dzekuti chii chinoumba mhosva kune vanhu. Uye saka izvo zvinosanganisira kuita nhapwa, kuuraya rudzi, dehumanization….

Isu tinogonawo here kuisa hutungamiri semhosva yakanangana nevanhu, uye munhaurirano, zvino, zvinokwana papi? " Iri bepa richatarisa kukanganiswa kwakaitwa hunhapwa kuCaribbean, uye kubvunzurudza zvikonzero zvevazukuru vevashandi vanopihwa mvumo kuti vawane muripo. "