Arusha, Tanzania (eTN) - Mutungamiri weUganda, Yoweri Museveni, vari kukurudzira kuti dunhu reEast Africa rigamuchire shanduko yemaindasitiri kuitira kuti bloc ibvise vanhu muhurombo, kuenda kunyika yechipikirwa ye "upfumi nebudiriro."
Sekutaura kwaVaMuseveni, kumbundirwa kwe "industrial revolution" imhinduro isingaperi yebudiriro yehupfumi mumubatanidzwa weEAC mazuva ano.
Vachitaura pamusangano wechishanu weEast African Legislative Assembly (EALA) muArusha neChitatu, VaMuseveni, avo vanove sachigaro weEAC Summit, vakati, “Kurima kwega, kurima kwega kwega, hakugone kuita kuti vanhu vanosvika miriyoni zana nemakumi maviri vapihwe mabasa. Vagari vekuEast Africa, havakwanisi kuwana mari yekunze yakakwana uye havakwanise kuita mitero yakakwana.”
Vaenderera mberi vachiti sezvo dunhu rakananga kumubatanidzwa, nyika dzese dziri nhengo, padanho, dzinoshanda kuunza uye kufambisa varidzi vakawanda.
"Tinofanira kurwisa mafungiro nemaitirwo ese akashata evanoda kudyara mari: huori, kusava nehanya nezvavanoda, kunonoka, nezvimwewo. Sezvo hupfumi hwedu huchikura, East Africa ichasimba," akadaro Museveni.
Mukuru weEAC summit, kumusha kuUganda anozivikanwa zvikuru nezita rekuti “Mr. Vision,” yaive netarisiro yekuti EAC iri kudzamisa maitiro ayo ekubatanidza.
Mutungamiri Museveni vakadoma hurongwa huripo hwekugadzwa kweCommon Market uye nekuwedzera nharaunda, nekugamuchirwa kweRwanda neBurundi nguva pfupi yadarika seumboo hwakajeka. "Nhasi, chikwata chekutengeserana chinosangana nemusika wakasimba uye mukuru wehuwandu hwevanhu vane mamiriyoni e120, ine nzvimbo ye 1.8 mamiriyoni emakiromita ane GDP yakabatanidzwa ye US $ 41 bhiriyoni," akatsanangura kudaro.
Asi VaMuseveni vakati kunyange hazvo hupfumi hweEAC huchiri hudiki hunonyadzisa, zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika dzepasi rose dzine vanhu vakaenzana, mukana wacho mukuru.
Vati vanotenda kuti mubatanidzwa wezvematongerwo enyika weEAC, ukaita mubatanidzwa, uchakurumidzisa hurongwa hwekusimudzira maindasitiri pamwe nekuvandudza zvinhu zvechizvino-zvino nekuti musika mukuru uri nzvimbo inokwezva yekudyara uye kusimba munhaurirano dzekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika dzakasimba kana masangano akadai. seUSA, China, India, Russia neEuropean Union.
"Ndicho chinhu chekukura chakabatsira India neChina kuti dzisimuke maererano nebudiriro uye shanduko yemagariro," akadaro Museveni, achisimbisa kuti zvakakosha kuti hurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika nezvimwe zvinhu zvevakuru zvimukire mukudiwa kwehupfumi. uye shanduko yemagariro kuitira kuti vashandi vabve pakurima vachienda kumaindasitiri nemabasa.
Paive, zvisinei, kumwe kupesana kwemaonero pamusoro penguva yeFedesheni yakadaro. Iwo masampula airatidza kuti huwandu hwevanhu veKenya neUganda, zvakanyanya, vakatsigira iyo Federation uye nekukurumidza-yekutevera sezvakakurudzirwa neAmos Wako Committee.
Huwandu hwevanhu vakatorwa muTanzania, kune rumwe rutivi, vakatenga zvakanyanya pfungwa yePolitical Federation yeEAC, asi havana kutsigira hurongwa hwekubatanidza sezvakakurudzirwa neKomiti yeWako.
Paivewo nekunyunyuta kwakataurwa pamusoro penyaya dzakaita sevhu nezviwanikwa maringe nekubatanidzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika uku.
EAC Authority yakasarudza kuchengetedza chimiro chakabatana panyaya iyi nekutungamira kukurumidza kutsvaga kweCommon Market.
Zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwakabvumiranwa hweChibvumirano cheEAC, nzvimbo yekupinda mumubatanidzwa weEAC kwaive kugadzwa kwemubatanidzwa wemitero, uyo kunyangwe kunonoka kwenguva refu kwakakonzerwa nekumbonyengerera uye kutsigirwa nevakuru vehurumende, wakatanga muna Ndira 2005.
Iyo nhanho yakakosha yaizounza iyo Common Market kuuya 2010, iyo nzira inoratidza. A Monetary Union yaizotevera kuuya 2012 vanhu vekuEast Africa vasati vatanga kuzvarwa kwenzvimbo yepamusoro-soro muzita remubatanidzwa wezvematongerwo enyika.
Nhaurirano dzeEAC Common Market dzakatanga musi waChikunguru 1, 2006 uye dziri kutarisirwa kupera muna Zvita 2008 nekusainwa kweCommon Market protocol, kana zvese zvikafamba nehurongwa.
Iyo protocol inotarisirwa kusimbiswa muna Chikumi 2009 uye Common Market yakatangwa muna Ndira 2010 ichiteverwa nemubatanidzwa wemari muna 2012.
EAC isangano remubatanidzwa wematunhu eKenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda neBurundi, rine huwandu hwevanhu vanosvika miriyoni zana nemakumi maviri, nzvimbo inosvika 120 miriyoni square kilometers uye yakasanganiswa Gross Domestic Product inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi mana nerimwe emadhora.
EAC yakaunzwa nechibvumirano chekugadzwa kweEAC, icho chakasainwa musi wa30 Mbudzi 1999. Chibvumirano ichi chakatanga kushanda musi wa 7 Chikunguru 2000 zvichitevera kutambirwa kwachakaitwa nenyika nhatu dzekutanga dzinoti Kenya, Uganda neTanzania.
Rwanda neBurundi dzakabvuma Chibvumirano cheEAC musi wa18 Chikumi 2007 uye dzakava nhengo dzakazara dzeNharaunda kubva 1 Chikunguru 2007.
Nhoroondo, iyo EA inonzi seimwe yeakareba zviitiko mukubatanidzwa kwedunhu. Pakuvamba sa1900, Kenya neUganda dzakashandisa Customs Union, iyo gare gare yakakumbanirwa neTanzania, yainzi Tanganyika, muna 1922.
Hurongwa hwakadzama hwemubatanidzwa wedunhu muEA hwakasanganisira East African High Commission kare muna 1948-1961, East African Common Services Organisation muna 1961-1967 uye yaimbove EAC iyo yakagara kubva 1967 kusvika pakuparara kwayo muna 1977.
Kuputsika kweiyo yaimbova EAC kwakazvidemba zvikuru uye kurova kukuru munzira dzakawanda kudunhu.
Pakati pezvikonzero zvakataurwa zvekupunzika kweNharaunda yaive matambudziko ezvimiro izvo zvakakanganisa manejimendi emasevhisi akajairika, kusabatanidzwa kwakakwana kwevanhu mukuita sarudzo, kushaikwa kwenzira dzekuripa kugadzirisa kusaenzana mukugovana kwemitengo uye mabhenefiti. kubatanidza, misiyano yepfungwa, zvishuwo zvakaiswa uye kushaya chiono kune vamwe vatungamiri.
