Berlin - Chikepe cheGerman chinoronga kuburitsa vafambi muYemen uye nendege kuenda kuchiteshi chinotevera chekufona neChitatu kuti vadzivise kusangana nevapambi kubva kumahombekombe eSomalia isina mutemo.
Vamwe vafambisi vezvikepe vakati neChipiri vaichinja kana kumisa nzendo dzainge dzatora vatengi kupfuura Somalia, sezvo nyika nemakambani pasirese vaikakavadzana kuti vangatarisana sei nehumbavha huri kutonga Gulf yeAden.
European Union yakati basa rayo rekurwisa piracy richamisa varindi vane pfuti mungarava dzinotakura zvinhu - yekutanga kutumirwa kwemauto panguva dzepasi rose kurwisa piracy munzira yakakosha yemvura.
Asi kutumirwa ikoko kwaisazovhara zvikepe zvekufamba, uye angangoita makambani maviri akatochinja kana kudzima nzira dzingadai dzakaunza vafambi kuti vasvike kune vapambi.
Iyo M/S Columbus, parwendo rwepasirese rwakatanga muItari, ichadonhedza vafambi vayo mazana maviri nemakumi mana nevatanhatu neChitatu pachiteshi chengarava cheYemeni cheHodeidah isati yafamba nemugomba, kambani yeHapag-Lloyd cruise yakati.
Vafambi vachakwira nendege yekuchaja kuenda kuDubai vopedza mazuva matatu muhotera ine nyeredzi shanu vakamirira kujoina chikepe chemamita zana nemakumi mashanu (150-mamita) muchiteshi cheOman cheSalalah kwerwendo rwasara. Kambani yeHamburg yakadana shanduko iyi "nzira yekuzvidzivirira."
Kupambara kwave kutekeshera pamhenderekedzo yeSomalia, uye nguva pfupi yadarika makororo akatanga kunanga ngarava dzinotakura vanhu pamwe chete nengarava dzekutengesa. Musi waNovember 30, vapambi vakapfura paM / S Nautica - rwendo rwechikepe rwakatakura vatasvi ve650 nevashandi ve400 - asi ngarava huru yakapfuura vapambi vayo. Zvimwe zvikepe hazvina kuita rombo rakanaka.
MaPirates akarwisa ngarava dze32 ndokupamba 12 dzazvo kubvira apo NATO yakatumira flotilla ina-zvikepe munharaunda Oct. 24 kuperekedza ngarava dzinotakura zvinhu uye kuita anti-piracy patrols. Zvikepe zvichiri kuchengeterwa rudzikinuro rukuru zvinosanganisira ngarava yemafuta yeSaudi yakatakura miriyoni inosvika zana remadhora uye ngarava yeUkraine yakatakura matangi nezvombo zvinorema.
Hapag-Lloyd vakafunga nezve nzira yevafambi vayo mushure mekunge hurumende yeGerman yaramba chikumbiro chekambani chekuperekedzwa kwekuchengetedza kuburikidza negulf, mutauriri wekambani Rainer Mueller akadaro.
"Hatifambe nemuGulf yeAden nevafambi" chero bedzi yambiro yekufamba kweGerman Foreign Ministry ichiri kushanda, Mueller akadaro.
Mumwe mufambisi wengarava yeGerman, Stuttgart-based Hansa Touristik, akadzima rwendo rwaizounza M/S Arion kuburikidza neGulf musi waDec. 27, mutauriri wekambani Birgit Kelern akadaro.
Madhairekita ekambani yechitatu yezvikepe yekuGerman, iyo Bremen-based Plantours & Partner, vanga vachisangana nevakuru vezvikepe muVenice, Italy kuti vasarudze kuenderera mberi nerwendo nemugulf. Vafambi vachadzidza neChitatu kana M/S Vistamar ichafamba nechikepe Zvita 16 sezvakarongwa, mutauriri wehurumende Sandra Marnen akadaro.
Mumwe mukuru wemauto eUS Navy akati kunyangwe njodzi yekurwiswa nemakororo yainge yakakosha, yanga isiri kuraira ngarava kuti dzisapfuure gulf.
"Tiri kurayira ngarava dzese kuti dzifambe nemukoridho wepasi rose mukati meGulf of Aden," akadaro Lt. Nathan Christensen, mutauriri anogara kuBahrain weUS Navy's 5th Fleet, achitaura nezvemukoto wedziviriro wakatenderedzwa nemubatanidzwa wenyika dzakawanda kubva Nyamavhuvhu. .
Zvikepe zvinenge 21,000 50 pagore - kana zvinopfuura makumi mashanu pazuva - zvinoyambuka Gulf of Aden, iyo inobatanidza Gungwa reMediterranean, Suez Canal neGungwa Dzvuku neIndia Ocean.
Mhirizhonga iri kukura muSomalia ine hurombo, iyo yanga isina hurumende inoshanda kweanoda kusvika makumi maviri emakore, yakabvumira hupanduki hweIslam kuti hubudirire munyika panguva imwe chete nemakororo anomhanyisa kurwisa ngarava dziri kumahombekombe.
Zvichakadaro, EU yakatanga basa rayo rekurwisa piracy mazuva mashanu kutanga neChipiri, isati yatora zvikepe zveNATO Muvhuro unotevera. Basa reEU richasanganisira ngarava nhanhatu uye dzinosvika nhatu dzinotenderera nendege chero nguva, uye ichamisa varindi vakapakatira mukati mezvimwe zvikepe zvinotakura zvinhu, sezvikepe zvinotakura rubatsiro rwechikafu kuSomalia, sekureva kwemukuru wemauto eBritish anotarisira basa iri.
"Tinotsvaka kuisa ngarava dzinodzivirira mungarava dzeWorld Food Programme dzinoenda kuSomalia," British Rear Admiral Philip Jones akaudza musangano wenhau muBrussels. "Ndidzo ngarava dziri panjodzi pane zvese, uye kudzivirira kwakanyanya kunowanikwa nekuve nechikwata chakadaro muchikepe."
Chirongwa cheNATO chekurwisa piracy chakabatsira matani makumi matatu ezviuru zverubatsiro kusvika kuSomalia kubvira Gumiguru 30,000.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvingangoita gumi nembiri zvimwe zvikepe zvehondo kubva kuUS 5th Fleet yakavakirwa muBahrain, pamwe neIndia, Russia neMalaysia nedzimwe nyika dziri kutenderera munzvimbo iyi.
VeRussia vemauto vakati neChipiri vachakurumidza kutsiva ngarava yavo yehondo mudunhu neimwe.
Iyo missile frigate Neustrashimy - yakatumirwa kubva kuNorthern Fleet yeRussia mushure mekunge vapambi vatora ngarava yezvombo yeUkraine munaGunyana - yakabatsira kumisa kurwiswa kuviri kwemapirate. Icharamba iri munharaunda kusvika muna Zvita uye ichatsiviwa nechikepe kubva kuRussia Pacific Fleet.
Jones akatambira chikumbiro chakabva kuJapan chekupa chikepe kune gore rimwe chete reEU mishoni, inova yeEuropean Union yekutanga kuedza kwemauto emugungwa, kunyange hazvo bloc yaita mabasa makumi maviri ekuchengetedza runyararo.
Britain, France, Greece, Sweden, Spain, Belgium, neNetherlands vachapa ngarava dzehondo dzinenge gumi nendege nhatu kumishini iyi, nemakwikwi anotenderedzwa mwedzi mitatu yega yega.
