United Nations Inodzidza Kuti Tourism Resilience Chii

Ndiye mukuru kuseri kweGlobal Tourism Resilience uye Crisis Management Center (GTRCMC) uyezve murume ari kuseri kweUN achiparura zviri pamutemo zuva repagore reGlobal Tourism Resilience Day muna Kukadzi 17.

Segurukota rezvekushanyirwa kwenyika renyika yezvitsuwa, nyika yegurukota iri yakapfuura nemumatambudziko akawanda mukuvaka indasitiri yayo yekushanya. Nhasi, Jamaica Tourism iri kuwedzera uye iyo nhamba yekutanga mari inounzwa pasi pekutungamirwa nemurume anotyairwa uyu.

Nhasi, akabvunzurudzwa pamuzinda weUN muNew York City pa High-Level Political Forum's (HLPF's) chiitiko chepamutemo cheEconomic, Social, uye Environmental Sustainability muTourism, kwaakatsanangura kuti kushivirira kushanya kunoreva nezvei. Mubvunzo wakabvunzwa waive wekuti:

Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya ekukurudzira kusimba kushanya, unogona here kugoverana nesu matambudziko nemikana yauri kutarisana nayo segurukota rezvekushanyirwa kwevashanyi kuti uise kushanyirwa pamberi nepakati mukuedza kuwana maSGDs.

Iyi yaive mhinduro yake:

Pandinofunga nezvehukama huri pakati pekushanyirwa neSGDs, idzi nyaya dzinokosha dzekuchengetedza dzinouya mupfungwa- kubatanidzwa kwevanhu, kuenzana kwevanhukadzi, kukura kwehupfumi hunobatanidza; kusimudzira nharaunda, basa rakanaka; kuderedza urombo; kushanda zvakanaka kwezvinhu, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedza tsika nenhaka.

Bazi rezvekushanya rakaratidza kugona kwaro kukuru kuunza mhedzisiro maererano nezvakawanda zvezvinangwa izvi. Muchirevo cheJamaica, kushanya kunoramba kuri imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kushanda nesimba muhupfumi hwenyika uye hunounza mabasa kwete muchikamu chete, asi kuburikidza neukoshi hwayo mune mamwe akawanda zvikamu zvakaita semaindasitiri etsika, zvekurima, kuvaka, kugadzira, zvekufambisa. , varaidzo, mabasa emaoko, hutano, mabasa emari kana ruzivo uye ruzivo rwekutaurirana. Chokwadi, Tourism ndiyo hupenyu hwenharaunda zhinji dzakasarirwa dzekumaruwa muJamaica uko kazhinji ndiyo yega chikamu chehupfumi chinopa basa rakawanda kuvagari nemari. mikana yemabhizinesi madiki, madiki uye epakati nepakati. Pakupedzisira, nekuchengeta zviuru zvevanhu vekuJamaican vachishandira uye vachiwana mibairo inosimudzira kushandiswa muhupfumi hwenyika, kushanya chinhu chakakosha mukuderedza hurombo.

Bazi rekushanya rinosimudzirawo kubatanidzwa kwevanhu uye kubatanidza kukura kwehupfumi kuburikidza nekugadzira huwandu hwakasiyana hwemikana yebasa kune veJamaican mumazera ese, nhanho dzehunyanzvi, nhanho dzedzidzo, makirasi emagariro nehupfumi uye nenzvimbo dzenzvimbo. Vanhu ava vanoshandirwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana senge concierge, kuchengetedza, chikafu nechinwiwa, manejimendi ekushanda, ruzivo uye tekinoroji, manejimendi ehupfumi hwevanhu, accounting uye kudzora mutengo, zvikonzero & kugadzirisa, varaidzo, chekufambisa, kuchengetedza imba, chengetedzo nezvimwe. chikamu che60% chevashandi vekushanyirwa kwenyika madzimai, chikamu ichi chinobatsirawo mukusimudzira zviuru nezviuru zvemadzimai mune zveupfumi, kunyanya madzimai ekumaruwa, avo vangadai vasina nzira shoma dzekuwana mari.

An Island Nation Inoratidza Kushanya

Chigadzirwa chekushanya cheJamaica zvakare chine tsika uye nhaka-yakavakirwa. Chikumbiro chayo chikuru chiri muhuwandu hwayo hwakakura hwetsika/nhaka midziyo yakashandurwa kuita zvigadzirwa zvekushanya uye zvinopihwa zvakaita senzvimbo dzenyika, nzvimbo dzenhaka, mamuseum, mitambo, mimhanzi, hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi, chikafu chemuno. Izvi zvinozoreva kuti kukwikwidza nekuenderera mberi kwechigadzirwa chekushanyirwa kwenyika kwakabatana zvakanyanya nekuchengetedzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwetsika nenhaka dzechivanhu.

Zvisineyi nehunhu hwakanaka uhwu hwechigadzirwa chenyika, ndichave wekutanga kubvuma kuti pane zvimhingamipinyi zvagara zviripo izvo zvinounza shanduko yeshanduko yechikamu chezvekushanya kuti chienderere mberi. Chigadzirwa chekushanyirwa chinoramba chisina kupatsanurwa. Kuvandudzwa kwehotera kuchiri kunyanya kutarisana munzvimbo dzemahombekombe; kutenderera pfungwa ye "jecha, zuva negungwa". Nekuda kweizvozvo, chikamu chekushanya chiri kuramba chichiisa mutoro unorema pakudzikira kwakavakirwa pasi pevhu uye zvemugungwa. Kumhanya kwechinjo kuenda kukutora simba reanovandudzwa uye kusvibira kunobvumwa kunonoka uye chiitiko chekushanya chichiri kuvakwa zvakanyanya mukusimudzirwa kwemaitiro e laissez faire anosimbisa kunyanyisa uye maitiro asina magumo pakati pevashanyi, izvo zvisingareve zvakanaka kune kusimudzirwa. yezvinangwa zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzeka kwezvakatipoteredza sekushandisa kwakasimba uye kuchengetedza zviwanikwa. Kazhinji, kusimukira kwekushanya mumaSID akadai seJamaica kunowanzo ratidza kuoma kwekuenzanisa kusimukira kwehupfumi nekuchengetedzeka kwezvakatipoteredza sezvo chigadzirwa chekushanya munyika idzi chakavakirwa zvakanyanya pakushandiswa kwekupedza zviwanikwa.

Yese-Inosanganisira Tourism

Kukosha kweiyi pfungwa inosanganisirwa inoganhura mikana yekunyudzwa kwevashanyi muhupenyu hwenzvimbo uye yekutora chikamu kwakawanda kwenharaunda dzemunharaunda muketani yekukosha kwekushanya. Nekuda kweizvozvo, pave paine kunyunyuta kunoramba kuripo kubva kune zvido zvemuno pamusoro pekusakwana hukama uye mabhenefiti ekusimudzira kushanya kusiri kudzika kune vagari venzvimbo. Izvi zvawedzerwa nekutekeshera kwe "economic leakage" izvo zvinoita kuti pave nemwero wakakura wemari yekunze inowaniswa nekushanya kubva munyika kwete kuchengetwa kuti iwane pundutso yemuno. Mhando huru yekubatanidza inowanikwa neJamaica ndeyekudonha kwekunze. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana vashanyi vanoda midziyo, chikafu, zvinwiwa, zvekushandisa uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa izvo nyika inotambira isingakwanisi kupa uye nekudaro zvinofanirwa kutengwa kunze kwenyika, kunyanya munyika dzisina kusimukira. Iyo Caribbean inozivikanwa nekukwira kwayo "kudonha kwehupfumi" kunosvika makumi manomwe muzana, zvinoreva kuti padhora rega rega rinowanikwa kubva kune vashanyi vekunze uye vafambi, masendi makumi manomwe anorasika pakupinzwa kunze kwezvinhu nemasevhisi MuJamaica, makumi matatu muzana eKufamba & Kushanya. kushandisa mari kunobuda muhupfumi kuburikidza nekutenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika. Pakupedzisira, kuvuza kunoderedza mukana wakazara wekushanya kuti ubatsire mukusimudzira nharaunda uye kukura kwehupfumi hunobatanidza.

Mazhinji madiki, madiki uye epakati-saizi mabhizinesi ekushanya muJamaica haakwanise kukwirisa kugona kwavo kuzere kwehupfumi. Nepo network yedu yakakura yeMSMTES ichiumba musana wechikamu, ichibatsira zvakanyanya kuhuchokwadi uye mhando yechiitiko chekushanya, kusimudzira kukwikwidza kwekuenda uye nekupa mukusimudzira mufananidzo wemhando, kusimukira kwavo kwakagara kuchigadziriswa nematambudziko akadai seyepamusoro yekusarongeka, kushaikwa kwemaitiro ekutengeserana, kushaikwa kweruzivo rwemusika uye kuwanikwa kwemusika, kusakwana kwekuwana mari yemari, kushoma kudzidziswa kwevatengi uye kuderera kweICT kupararira.

Kunyange zvazvo chikamu chezvekushanya chinoramba chiri chisungo chekusika mabasa, kubatsira kwaro muzviitiko zvemabasa akanaka uye kuunza mihoro inoraramika kuchiri kuramba kuine mubvunzo. Nyaya yekuti mabasa mazhinji ane chekuita nekushanyirwa kwenyika anonzi anoda zvehunyanzvi hwepasi kusvika pakati-kati zvinoreva kuti chikamu chave kumanikidzwa kurwisana nepfungwa dzisina kunaka dzemihoro shoma uye kushaikwa kwemikana yemabasa kupfuura mabasa ekutanga. Izvi zvakabatsira kuumba kusava nechokwadi kwakakomba uye kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pekukosha kwechokwadi kwehupfumi hwekushanya.

Kushanya kuri kuita kuti kuenzaniswa kwemikana pakati pevanhurume nevanhurume kwakakanganiswawo nenyaya yekuti varume vanowanzo pihwa mabasa kana kukwidziridzwa kusvika pazvinzvimbo zvekutungamira muindasitiri yezvekushanya ukuwo vanhukadzi vachingogara vakabatikana zvisina mwero mumabasa anotambira mari shoma neakaderera.

Niche Tourism

Matambudziko ataurwa pamusoro apa haakundiki. Kune imwe, kukura kwehupfumi uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza hazvifanirwe kunge zvichinetsana. Chokwadi, nyika dzakaita seJamaica dzine mukana wakakura wekusimudzira kusimukira kwemisika yekushanya kweniche iyo inoenzanisa kukura kwehupfumi nekugadzikana kwezvakatipoteredza senge eco-tourism, hutano uye hutano kushanya uye tsika nenhaka kushanya.

Mafambiro mazhinji ari kukanganisa hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuita zvine hungwaru mumabasa ane chekuita nekushanya akadai sedhijitari uye kuonana, kudiwa kwemaitiro akasimba uye maitiro, kukura kwezvikamu zvisiri zvechinyakare, kushanduka kwehuwandu hwevafambi vekunze (hudiki huzhinji, hwakanyanya) , kushandura mararamiro uye zvinodiwa nevatengi uye kudiwa kwemitemo inofambiswa nedata .Kukwikwidza kwekushanya kuchabva pakuti nzvimbo dzekuenda dzinosimbisa kusvika papi nzira dzekusimudzira vashandi dzinounzwa mukubatana nemasangano ehurumende neakazvimirira oga kuti ape zvitupa uye kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi munzvimbo dziri kusimukira izvo zvinoumba ramangwana rekushanya. Rudzi urwu rwekutarisa runobvumirawo indasitiri kuchengetedza vashandi vakakwana uye vane ruzivo rwakanyanya, kusimudza mazinga emari pamwe nemukurumbira wemabasa muindasitiri.

Kudzikisira kubvisiswa kwemari uye kuisa mari yakawanda munzvimbo yebudiriro yezvekushanya kunoda hurongwa hwakakura hwakarongeka kusimbisa hukama pakati pekushanya nemamwe zvikamu zvehupfumi, kunyanya chikamu chekurima nekugadzira kusimudzira kutsiva kunze kwenyika, kuwedzera mabhenefiti anowanikwa nevagari venzvimbo nenharaunda uye kukurudzira kutora mukana kwakakura kwezvizvarwa zvenyika.

Rutsigiro rwakakura rwehurumende rwakakoshawo munzvimbo nhatu kuvaka kusimba kweMSMTEs - kudzidziswa, kusimudzira uye mari. Kudzidziswa uye kuvandudzwa kwechigadzirwa kwakakosha pakuunzwa kwemhando yepamusoro masevhisi neMSMTEs izvo zvinozotungamira mukuvandudza kugutsikana kwevaenzi nekuchengetedza uye kuwedzera kukwikwidza uye kuita mari.

Iyo Literal Environment yeTourism

Chekupedzisira, kunzwisisa nharaunda isingachinjiki uye yakaoma mavari mavari kushanda, mabhizinesi ekushanya anofanirwa kukurumidza kuzadzisa chokwadi chekuti kudzikisa huwandu hwezvigadzirwa, simba, kugadzirwa, kushanda uye kurasira mari kuchawedzera danho rekambani. Chokwadi, tsvina yese inomiririra kurasikirwa mupurofiti uye zviwanikwa. Izvi zvinoda kuti chikamu ichi chigamuchire simba rakasimba iro rinounganidzwa kubva kunowanikwazve, zvichireva izvo zvinogadzikiswazve, sezuva kubva kuchiedza chezuva, mhepo, mvura kubva kunaya, masaisai, masaisai, uye kupisa kwegeothermal: zviwanikwa izvo zvivako zvakawanda zvekushanya zvakave nazvo. access. Mienzaniso yesimba rinowanikwazve rinosanganisira solar panel, solar water heaters, wind turbines, bio-digestors, yakazara solar powered firiji/mafriza, magetsi ezuva, uye hydro system. Zvimwe zvitsva zvinozivikanwa munzvimbo yesimba rinowanikwazve zvinosanganisira: solar air conditioning (SAC), mvura yegungwa air conditioning (SWAC) uye solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. Pakati pezvakanakira shanduko kuenda kusimba rinodzokororwa ndiko kuchengetedza mari, kukwikwidza zviri nani nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwemutengo, kudzikiswa kwekabhoni tsoka, mufananidzo unofadza kwezvakatipoteredza kumabhizinesi anobvumira misika mitsva, kuvandudzwa kwemhando yemabasa anopihwa vashanyi, uye kugadzirira ramangwana. matambudziko akadai sokudzimwa kwemagetsi uye kushomeka kwemvura. Renewable energy inzira yakachipa uye yakachena munzvimbo dziri kure.

Kupfuura kushandiswa kwesimba rinowanikwazve, kugamuchirwa kwesimba rekuchengetedza uye eco-hushamwari maitiro anozodiwa pane yega nhanho yekuvaka uye manejimendi maitiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusarudza nzvimbo yekuvaka yakakodzera, kushandisa zvivakwa zvekuvaka zvinogara, kushandisa green energy sosi uye kushandisa yakasikwa dhizaini maitiro. Panyaya yekushanda zvakanaka uye kudzikiswa kwesimba, mamwe mabhizinesi ekushanya anofanirwa kugashira hunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza Magetsi senge sensors, LED, smart mamiriro ekunze, kumbundira kudzokorodza, kukohwa mvura, kuderedza kushandiswa kwepurasitiki uye kuwedzera zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare senge napkins, magirazi, mashanga. , mabhodhoro emvura, makapu, rineni, nezvimwe.