Kugadzwa kwemutungamiri weAmerica wechimakumi mana nemana pamwe nemutungamiri wenyika yeAmerica wekutanga, VaBarack Obama, musi wa44 Ndira kunotarisirwa kuunza shanduko dzakawanda, kwete muUS chete, asi pasi rose, zvichitariswa kuti nyika iyi ine masimba makuru.
Vazhinji vakamirira neshungu kuti vaone kana VaObama vachatevedzera zvavakavimbisa, izvo zvinogona kuona shanduko inoshamisa kune nyika yatiri kurarama tichipihwa zvisungo zvekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakaita sekuderera kwehupfumi, kudziya kwepasi pamwe nekunetsana kuMiddle East.
Tariro dzakakwirira uye kekutanga mumakore mazhinji, US inoonekwa seshamwari nevakawanda, kusiyana nemuvengi.
Maonero matsva aya achave nemhedzisiro pane indasitiri yekufambisa zvachose.
Chekutanga, nyanzvi dzekutengeserana dzekufamba pasi rese dzinotenda kuti mufananidzo mutsva wekuAmerica 'wehushamwari' uchakurudzira vashanyi vazhinji kuendako.
Pamusoro pezvo, kutengeserana kwekufamba kweUS kunotarisira kuti hutongi hwaObama huchaisa matanho munzvimbo yekubatsira nhamba dzevashanyi vanopinda kusvika kune yavo pre-9/11 yakakwirira.
Zviverengero zvakabva kubazi reUS reCommerce, Office of Travel and Tourism Industries neUS Travel Association zvinoratidza kuti paive nevamwe vanhu 35 miriyoni pasi rose vaienda mhiri kwemakungwa muna 2007 kupfuura muna 2000, asi US haina kungotadza kubata chero cheizvi. vafambi vatsva, yakarasikirwa nemamiriyoni maviri evashanyi vekumhiri kwemakungwa.
Muna 2000, 122 miriyoni vanhu vakaenda mhiri kwemakungwa, kusanganisira 26 miriyoni vakashanyira US uye muna 2007, 157 miriyoni vanhu vakaenda mhiri kwemakungwa, 24 miriyoni vakashanyira US.
Nemamwe mazwi, kufamba kwepasirese mhiri kwemakungwa kwakakura 28% pakati pa2000 na2007, ukuwo nzendo dzemhiri kwemakungwa kuenda kuUS kwakadzikira ne8%.
Imwezve tsvagiridzo kubva kune mamwe masosi inoratidza kuti nhamba dzevashanyi kuUS kubva kune mazhinji emisika yayo yakakosha misika yakadzikira pakati pa2000 na2007, izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvakawanda zvinosanganisira kurwiswa kwehugandanga kwa9/11 uye nzira dzakatevera dzekusimbisa vhiza. zvakaita kuti zviome kwazvo kuti dzimwe nyika dzishanyire zvokuti vakawanda havana kunetseka.
Pamusoro pezvo, kunyangwe vagari vemunyika dziri pasi pechirongwa chekubatana vhiza-waiver neUS vakanyunyuta nekubatwa nekufungirwa uye kunyange kushorwa pavanopinda munyika.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, nepo kufamba kwenguva refu kubva kuUK kwakawedzera ne32% pakati pa2000 na2007, kufamba kubva kuUK kuenda kuUS kwakadzikira ne4% panguva imwe cheteyo.
Mimwe misika yeEurope yakaita seGermany, France neNetherlands yakatevera maitiro akafanana uye nhamba dzevashanyi kubva kuJapan neBrazil kuenda kuUS dzakanyurawo.
Nekudaro, nyika yakaona kuwedzera kwakanaka kwevanosvika kubva kuAustralia, China, India, Russia, South Korea neSpain.
Chikumbiro chekutengeserana cheUS
Sangano reUS Travel Association (yaimbonzi Travel Industry Association kana kuti TIA) yabuditsa pachena kuHurumende yeAmerica kuti pane zvakawanda zvinoda kuitwa mukukwezva vafambi vekunze kuti vauye kumahombekombe enyika.
Mutsamba yakanyorerwa vatungamiriri veSeneti yeUS, sangano iri rakasimbisa pfungwa dzenyanzvi dzezvehupfumi dzekuti "kuwedzera nzendo dzekunze kuenda kuUnited States kunomiririra mumwe wemikana yakanakisa yenyika yekukurudzira hupfumi hwakakura".
Tsamba iyi inotaura kuti kuwedzera kwe1% mumusika weUS wekufamba kwepasirese kuchaita kuti vashanyi vawedzere 8.8 miriyoni munyika uye anopfuura mabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu ezvehupfumi.
Sangano iri rinotorawo zviverengero kubva kuOxford Economics zvichifungidzira kuti chirongwa chekusimudzira miriyoni chemadhora zana chekufambisa chaizopa "mazana ezviuru zvevashanyi vatsva" uye madhora mazana maviri nemazana mashanu emadhora pakushandisa vashanyi.
Mutemo weTravel Promotion Act, uyo wakamirira kupihwa mvumo neSeneti yeUS, uchagadzira sangano risingaite purofiti, rinonzi Corporation for Travel Promotion, iro richange rine basa rekusimudzira US pasi rose pamwe nekugovera ruzivo rwekufamba vashanyi vekunze, chirevo chakaitwa neEuromonitor International Americas maneja wekushanya uye kushanya Michelle Grant anozivisa.
Bhajeti yaro inogona kubva pamadhora miriyoni gumi kusvika pamadhora zana, ichitsigirwa nezvipo zvega uye mari yemadhora gumi inobhadhariswa vashanyi vasingabhadhare madhora zana nemakumi matatu nerimwe inodiwa vhiza rekuUS.
VaObama ndivo mubatsiri wechiitiko ichi uye vakatsigira kushambadza kwekuenda mhiri kwemakungwa kana zvichiratidza kuti zvinopa kudzoka pakudyara.
Grant ane chivimbo chekuti kunyangwe chiito ichi chikasapfuudzwa nekukasika, mari yehurumende muzvivakwa zvekufambisa ingangoramba iri pamberi.
"Mutungamiri Obama vakaratidza kutsigira kwavo kugadzirisa hurongwa hwekufamba kwemhepo muUS uye kugadzira njanji dzinomhanya," anodaro.
"Vakakurudzira kuumbwa kwebhangi reNational Infrastructure Reinvestment Bank kuti riwedzere mari yemubatanidzwa muzvirongwa izvi."
Chirevo chakaitwa naGrant, The Impact of the New US Government on the Travel Industry, inoratidzawo kuti US Visa Wavier Program (VWP) inotarisirwa kuramba ichikura mushure menyika nomwe itsva (Czech Republic, Hungary, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovak. Republic neSouth Korea) vakabatana nechirongwa ichi muna Gumiguru 2008.
"Obama anga ari mutsigiri akasimba weVWP uye, sezvo Chicago iine nharaunda huru yePoland, zvinotarisirwa kuti achashanda pamwe neDhipatimendi reHomeland Security kubatsira Poland kuti ipinde muchirongwa," anodaro Grant.
“Akataurawo kuti nyika dzakaita seGreece neBrazil dzinofanirwa kupinzwa muchirongwa ichi.
Chicago munzvimbo inoyevedza
Sarudzo dzaVaObama dzakagadzirirwawo kuwedzera mukurumbira weChicago senzvimbo yekushanya sekutaura kwaGrant.
Zvisinei nekuva nenhandare yendege yechipiri yakabatikana pasi rose, Chicago iri pachinzvimbo chegumi kune vanosvika kune dzimwe nyika kuUS, ine 1.3 miriyoni vashanyi vekunze muna 2007, zvichienzaniswa neNew York City neMiami, maguta maviri epamusoro evanosvika, akagamuchira 8.8 miriyoni uye 5.4 miriyoni. zvakateerana gore rimwe chetero.
"Vashanyi vazhinji vekunze, kana vachishanyira US, vanosvetuka kuMidwest uye vanoshanyira mahombekombe ekuMabvazuva nekuMadokero chete," anodaro Grant. “Sarudzo yaObama nerally yake muGrant Park zvakaunza kushambadzwa kwenyika dzakawanda kuguta. Zvinotarisirwa kuti huwandu hwevashanyi kuguta huchakwira zvinoenderana apo vashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika vanoshanyira guta rekumusha remutungamiri weUnited States wekutanga weAfrica-America, uye bviro yekuchinja kunoshamisa kwehutongi hweUS uye mutemo wekunze. Zvinotarisirwa kuti izvi zvichakurudzira kushanya kwemukati menyika. "
Vanoti kusarudzwa kwaVaObama kuri kutarisirwawo kuisa Chicago pamusoro pemakwikwi e2016 Summer Olympics.
"Nekubatana kwakananga kumari yemubatanidzwa kuti ivandudze kufambiswa kwaro, guta riri papicenter yezvivakwa munguva yeMitambo," anowedzera.
Tichitarisa kupfuura 2016, Grant anotenda kuti hutungamiri hwaObama huchave nemhedzisiro inogara kuguta maererano nekushanya.
"Zvingangoita kuti raibhurari yake yemutungamiri wenyika ivakwe muChicago, ichipa guta renhoroondo yekukwezva vashanyi izvo zvinokwezva vashanyi kwezvizvarwa," anodaro.
Chicago zvakare ichave yakabatana zvakananga kuMiddle East apo mutakuri wenyika yeUAE, Etihad Airways, anotanga kushanda nendege kuguta reUS neChitatu Gunyana 2.
Iyo Abu Dhabi-Chicago nzira ichashandiswa katatu pasvondo pekutanga, ichiwedzera kusvika kundege dzemazuva ese kubva China Gumiguru 1.
Izvi zvinoratidza nzvimbo yechipiri yeEtihad yekuAmerica mushure meNew York.
Mumiriri weUS kuUAE, Richard Olson, akati "zvakakodzera" kuti nzvimbo yechipiri yeEtihad muUS yaive kumusha kweMutungamiri wechimakumi mana nemana weAmerica.
"Kutangwa kwesevhisi nyowani iyi mumwe muenzaniso wakanaka wehukama hwakasimba uye huri kuwedzera hwekutengeserana hunogoverwa naEmiratis neAmerica," anodaro.
Chicago ndiyo yechitatu musika mukuru weUS wekufamba nendege kuenda kuMiddle East neGCC mushure meNew York neWashington uye dunhu reI Illinois rinogara kune imwe yenharaunda huru dzeArab America muUS, ine vanhu vanofungidzirwa kuti maArab-America vanopfuura. 230,000.
Maonero akanaka
Maonero ekufamba kubva kuMiddle East kuenda kuUS akanaka kupihwa huwandu hwendege dzinovhurwa pakati pemakondinendi maviri anoshandiswa neGulf carriers akadai seEmirates, Qatar Airways neEtihad Airways nendege dzekuUS dzakaita seDelta neUnited. Pamusoro pezvo, kusiyana nenzvimbo zhinji dzepasi pano uko mari dziri kunetsekana nedhora reUS rakasimba - izvo zvinogona kutadzisa kufamba kuenda kuAmerica kubva kumisika iyoyo - hakuna zvakadaro kuGulf uko mari dzeGCC nyika dzakabatana nedhora.
Kubva pamaonero epasirese, masangano ekufambisa uye nyanzvi dzekushanya munyika dzakawanda dziri kutaura kufarira kutsva kwekuenda kuAmerica.
Sangano rekufambisa reSwitzerland M-Travel Switzerland rinoti US inotarisirwa kuve "nzvimbo huru yekuenda" muna 2009.
"Zvinogona kunge zviri 'Obama effect', asi kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvakare zvinosanganisira kusaririra kwevanhu vari kuda kushanyira US," anodaro maneja wekambani yezvekufambiswa kwemashoko nenhepfenyuro, Prisca Huguenin-dit-Lenoir.
"Nekudaro ndinoreva, kuti mushure me9/11 uye 'makore eBush' [apo rwendo rwekuenda kuUS rwakaramba], vashanyi vanonzwa kuda kushanyira US zvakare."
Anoti makasitoma akawanda ari kubhuka nzendo dzekuUS kupfuura zvavaive vakaita makore mashanu apfuura.
Maneja wekugovera weTourism Australia GCC, Andrew Oldfield, anoti kunyangwe vanhu vekuAustralia vasina kumbomira kuenda kuUS mukati memakore eBush, aifunga kuti vangangoenda ikoko izvozvi.
"Hazvisi chete nekuda kwaVaObama, asi nekuti kuchave nendege mbiri dzekuwedzera dzinoenda kumatenga - Delta ne[Mhandara yeAtlantic] V Australia - munzira yePacific (Australia kuenda kuUS) muna 2009," anodaro. Pamusoro pezvo, mutakuri wemureza weAustralia Qantas ikozvino inoshandisa A380 yayo paSydney kuenda kuLA sevhisi.
Kudzoka kuUS uye pamwero wenzvimbo, vatambi vekushanya vanotenda kuti 'Obama Effect' ichabatsira nyika yavo.
Mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wezvekushanya kweGreater Houston Convention and Visitors Bureau Jorge Franz anoti: “Zviripachena neshanduko yatakaona nguva pfupi yadarika muWhite House tinotarisira kuti ichakurudzira kushanya uye kutengeserana kwatiri netariro ichikurudzira vafambi vakawanda kuti vafunge zvakanaka nezvazvo. kushanyira States."
Achitsinhira manzwiro aFranz, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weRoyal Caribbean International International Michael Bayley anowedzera kuti: “Semaonero angu pachangu, munzendo dzangu ndakaona tarisiro chaiyo pamusoro paObama neAmerica, kunyangwe tiri mukuderera kwakaipisisa pasi rose kwenguva yakareba. Ini ndinofunga tave kupinda munguva nyowani naObama uye sevazhinji vane tarisiro ndinogona kungotenda kuti zvichave zvakanaka pakufamba uye kutandara. ”
