Old Terminal New Hotera: Iyo Roosevelt Hotel uye Iyo Postum Chivakwa

Nhoroondo yeHotera: Terminal Guta (1911)

Panguva imwecheteyo, injinjiniya mukuru William J. Wilgus ndiye akatanga kuona mukana wekutengesa kodzero dzemhepo, kodzero yekuvaka pamusoro pechitima chepasi-pasi pevhu, yekuvandudza pfuma. Kuvakwa kweGrand Central kwakagadzira zvidhinha zvinoverengeka zveprime real estate muManhattan, kubva pa42nd kusvika 51st Migwagwa pakati peMadison neLexington Avenues. The Realty and Terminal Company yaiwanzoita purofiti kubva kukodzero dzemhepo mune imwe yenzira mbiri: kuvaka zvivakwa nekuzvihandisa kana kutengesa kodzero dzemhepo kuvagadziri vega vanozovaka zvivakwa zvavo.

William Wilgus akaona idzi kodzero dzemhepo senzira yekupa mari kuvaka kwechiteshi. Architects Reed & Stem pakutanga vakakurudzira itsva Metropolitan Opera House, Madison Square Garden, uye National Academy of Design chivakwa. Pakupedzisira, njanji yakasarudza kuvandudza nzvimbo yacho kuita dunhu rehofisi yezvokutengeserana.

Kuronga kwekusimudzira kwakatanga kare kare isati yapera. Muna 1903, iyo New York Central Railroad yakagadzira inotorwa, iyo New York State Realty uye Terminal Company, kuti itarise kuvaka pamusoro pemayadhi enjanji eGrand Central. Iyo New Haven Railroad yakabatana nechirongwa ichi gare gare. Mabhuroki ari kuchamhembe kweiyo terminal akazonzi "Terminal Guta" kana "Grand Central Zone."

Pakazosvika 1906, nhau dzezvirongwa zveGrand Central dzaive dzatowedzera kukosha kwezvivakwa zviri pedyo. Mukubatana nepurojekiti iyi, chikamu chePark Avenue chiri pamusoro pemayadhi enjanji eGrand Central chakagamuchira nzvimbo yepakati uye yakakwezva mamwe emahotera anodhura zvakanyanya. Nenguva iyo iyo terminal yakavhurwa muna 1913, zvivharo zvakaikomberedza zvaive zvichikosheswa pamadhora maviri kusvika kumadhora matatu emamiriyoni.

Terminal Guta munguva pfupi yakava dunhu reManhattan rinodiwa zvakanyanya mune zvekutengesa nehofisi.

Kubva 1904 kusvika 1926, tsika dzepasi pamwe nePark Avenue dzakapetwa kaviri, uye munzvimbo yeTerminal City yakawedzera 244%. Chinyorwa cha1920 cheNew York Times chakataura kuti “kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo yeGrand Central kwakapfuura kariro dzapakuvamba munzira dzakawanda. Nemahotera ayo, zvivakwa zvehofisi, dzimba nemigwagwa yepasi pevhu haingori chitima chinoshamisa chete, asiwo inzvimbo huru yevagari vemo. "

Ruwa rwakasvika pakubatanidza zvivako zvehofisi zvakadai seGrand Central Palace, Chrysler Building, Chanin Building, Bowery Savings Bank Building, uye Pershing Square Building; dzimba dzepamusoro dzemafurati pamwe nePark Avenue; mahotera akawanda epamusoro-soro aisanganisira Commodore, Biltmore, Roosevelt, Marguery, Chatham, Barclay, Park Lane, Waldorf Astoria uye Yale Club yeNew York.

Aya maumbirwo akagadzirwa neoclassical maitiro, achienderana neiyo terminal's architecture. Kunyange zvazvo Architects Warren naWetmore vakagadzira zvizhinji zvezvivakwa izvi, yakatarisawo zvirongwa zvevamwe vavaki (zvakadai sezvakaitwa naJames Gamble Rogers, uyo akagadzira Yale Club) kuona kuti manyorerwo ezvivakwa zvitsva anoenderana neayo eTerminal City. Kazhinji, chirongwa chesaiti cheTerminal Guta chakatorwa kubva kuGuta Rakanaka kufamba, iro raikurudzira kuwirirana kwekunaka pakati pezvivakwa zviri padyo. Kuenderana kwezvitaera zvekuvaka, pamwe nemari yakakura yakapihwa nemabhanga ekudyara, zvakabatsira mukubudirira kweTerminal City.

Iyo Graybar Building, yakapedzwa muna 1927, yaive imwe yemapurojekiti ekupedzisira eTerminal City.

Chivako ichi chinosanganisira akawanda emapuratifomu ezvitima eGrand Central, pamwe neGraybar Passage, mukoridho une vatengesi uye masuwo echitima anotambanuka kubva kuchiteshi kuenda kuLexington Avenue. Muna 1929, New York Central yakavaka muzinda wayo muchivako chine nhurikidzwa makumi matatu nemana, yakazotumidza zita rekuti Helmsley Building, iyo yaifamba nePark Avenue kuchamhembe kwechiteshi. Kubudirira kwakadzikira zvakanyanya panguva yeKuderera Kukuru, uye chikamu cheTerminal Guta chakakoromorwa zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuvakwazve nesimbi-ne-girazi magadzirirwo mushure meHondo Yenyika II.

The City Club yeNew York, (uko kwandakashanda saSachigaro weBhodi kubva muna 1979 kusvika 1990) nguva pfupi yapfuura yakatumira tsamba kuNY Landmarks Preservation Commission ichikurudzira kuchengetedzwa kweLandmarks yeHotera Roosevelt (George B. Post neMwanakomana 1924) uye Postum. Kuvaka (Muchinjikwa & Muchinjikwa 1923).

Roosevelt Hotel ihotera ine nhoroondo iri pa45 East 45th Street (pakati peMadison Avenue neVanderbilt Avenue) muMidtown Manhattan. Yakatumidzwa mukukudza Mutungamiri Theodore Roosevelt, Roosevelt yakavhurwa munaGunyana 22, 1924. Yakavharwa zvachose muna Zvita 18, 2020.

Kune makamuri e1,025 muhotera, kusanganisira 52 suites. Iyo 3,900-square-foot-foot Presidential Suite ine makamuri mana, kicheni, yekugara uye yekudyira, uye yekuputira-yakatenderedza terrace. Makamuri acho akashongedzwa zvechinyakare, ane fenicha yehuni yemahogany uye mibhedha ine mavara akareruka.

Paiva nemarestaurant akati wandei mukati mehotera iyi, kusanganisira:

• "The Roosevelt Grill" inopa chikafu cheAmerica uye ruzivo rwemunharaunda kwekudya kwemangwanani.

• “Madison Club Lounge,” bhawa nelounge ine 30-foot mahogany bar, mahwindo egirazi ane mavara, uye peya dzemoto.

• “Vander Bar,” bistro ine decor yechizvino-zvino, inopa doro remaoko.

Roosevelt ine 30,000 square feet of meeting and show space, including two ballrooms and 17 okuwedzera makamuri ekusangana kubva 300 kusvika 1,100 square feet.

Roosevelt Hotel yakavakwa namuzvinabhizimisi weNiagara Falls Frank A. Dudley uye inoshandiswa neUnited Hotels Company. Hotera iyi yakagadzirwa nefemu yaGeorge B. Post & Son uye yakarenda kubva kuThe New York State Realty and Terminal Company, chikamu cheNew York Central Railroad. Hotera iyi, yakavakwa nemutengo wemadhora zviuru gumi nezviviri (12,000,000 $181,212,000 muna 2020), ndiyo yaive yekutanga kubatanidza matura ezvitoro panzvimbo yemabhawa mumafacade ayo eparutivi, sezvo iyo yekupedzisira yakanga yarambidzwa nekuda kweRambidzo. Roosevelt Hotel pane imwe nguva yakanga yakabatana neGrand Central Terminal kuburikidza nepasi pevhu yaibatanidza hotera nechiteshi chechitima. Nzira yacho ikozvino inogumira mhiri kwemugwagwa kubva kuhotera yeEast 45th Street yekupinda. Roosevelt yakagadzika nzvimbo yekutanga yekuchengeta mhuka dzinovaraidza uye sevhisi yekuchengeta vana muTeddy Bear Room uye yaive nachiremba wekutanga mumba.

Hilton

Conrad Hilton akatenga Roosevelt muna 1943, achiidana "hotera yakanaka ine nzvimbo huru" uye kuita Roosevelt's Presidential Suite imba yake. Muna 1947, Roosevelt yakava hotera yekutanga kuva neterevhizheni mukamuri imwe neimwe.

Hilton Hotels yakatenga Statler Hotels muna 1954. Izvi zvakaita kuti vave nemahotera makuru akawanda mumaguta makuru akawanda, semuNew York, mavaiva neRoosevelt, The Plaza, The Waldorf-Astoria, New Yorker Hotel neHotera. Statler. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, hurumende yemubatanidzwa yakamhan'arira Hilton. Kugadzirisa nyaya iyi, Hilton akabvuma kutengesa akati wandei emahotera avo, kusanganisira Roosevelt Hotel, iyo yakatengeswa kuHotera Corporation of America musi wa29 Kukadzi 1956, nemadhora zviuru zviviri nemazana matatu nemakumi matatu.

Pakistan International Airlines

Pakazosvika 1978, hotera iyi yaive yePenn Central yainetsekana, iyo yakaisa kutengeswa, pamwe nemamwe mahotera maviri ari padyo, The Biltmore neThe Barclay. Mahotera matatu aya akatengeswa kuLoews Corporation nemari inosvika mamiriyoni makumi mashanu nemashanu emadhora. Loews akabva atengesa zvakare Roosevelt kumugadziri Paul Milstein kwemadhora makumi matatu emamiriyoni.

Muna 1979, Milstein akahaya hotera kuPakistan International Airlines aine sarudzo yekutenga chivakwa mushure memakore makumi maviri nemutengo wakatarwa wemadhora 20 miriyoni. Muchinda Faisal bin Khalid Abdulaziz Al Saud wekuSaudi Arabia aive mumwe wevanoisa mari muchibvumirano cha36.5. Hotera iyi yakarasikirwa nevashandi vayo mamiriyoni makumi manomwe emadhora mumakore akatevera, nekuda kwezvivakwa zvayo zvechinyakare.

Muna 2005, PIA yakatenga shamwari yayo yeSaudi muchibvumirano chaisanganisira chikamu chemuchinda muHôtel Scribe muParis, vachichinjana nemadhora makumi mana emamiriyoni uye chikamu chePIA cheRiyadh Minhal Hotel (Holiday Inn iri panzvimbo yemuchinda). Muna Chikunguru 40, PIA yakazivisa kuti yakanga iri kuisa hotera kutengeswa. Kuwedzera purofiti kwehotera, panguva imwe chete iyo ndege pachayo yakatanga kuwana kurasikirwa kukuru, zvakakonzera kuti kutengesa kusiiwe. Muna 2007, The Roosevelt zvakare yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya, asi yakaramba yakavhurika panguva yekuita.

Muna Gumiguru 2020, zvakaziviswa kuti hotera yaizovhara zvachose nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwemari kwakabatana neCOVID-19 denda. Zuva rekupedzisira rekushanda raive Zvita 18, 2020.

Guy Lombardo akatanga kutungamirira boka reimba reRoosevelt Grill muna 1929; ndipo pano apo Lombardo akatangawo kubata nhepfenyuro yeredhiyo yepagore yeGore Nyowani nebhendi rake, The Royal Canadians.

Lawrence Welk akatanga basa rake paRoosevelt Hotel muchirimo apo Lombardo akatora mimhanzi yake kuLong Island.

Mimhanzi yairidzwa live mukamuri yega yega kuburikidza neredhiyo. Hugo Gernsback (wemukurumbira weHugo Award) akatanga WRNY kubva mukamuri riri pauriri hwegumi nesere hweRoosevelt Hotel kutepfenyura live kuburikidza neshongwe yemamita 18 padenga.

Kubva 1943 kusvika 1955 Roosevelt Hotel yakashanda sehofisi yeNew York City uye kugara kwaGavhuna Thomas E. Dewey. Dewey ainyanya kugara purazi rake muPawling, kuchamhembe kweNew York, asi akashandisa Suite 1527 muRoosevelt kuita bhizinesi rake rakawanda muguta. Musarudzo yemutungamiri wenyika yemuna 1948, iyo Dewey akarasikirwa nemutungamiri wenyika Harry S. Truman mukugumbuka kukuru, Dewey, mhuri yake, uye vashandi vakateerera kudzoka kwesarudzo muSuite 1527 yeRoosevelt.

Terminal Guta, Roosevelt Hotel uye Postum Building ndiwo mwoyo weNew York. Vanofanira kupihwa Landmarks zita uye kuchengetedzwa nekukurumidza sezvo Roosevelt Hotel yakavharwa uye varidzi vePostum chivakwa vakahaya mugadziri wezvivakwa kuti "aongorore sarudzo."

Stanley Turkel yakasarudzwa sa2020 Historian wegore neHistoric Hotels of America, chirongwa chepamutemo cheNational Trust for Historic Preservation, icho chaakambodaidzwa kunzi 2015 na2014.Turkel ndiye mupepeti wehotera akaburitswa zvakanyanya muUnited States. Iye anoshanda yake yekutarisisa hotera tsika achishanda sehunyanzvi chapupu mune zvine chekuita nehotera zviitiko, inopa asset manejimendi uye hotera franchising kubvunza. Iye anozivikanwa sa Master Hotel Supplier Emeritus neiyo Educational Institute yeAmerican Hotel uye Lodging Association. [email inodzivirirwa] 917-628-8549

Bhuku rake idzva "Great American Hotel Architects Vhoriyamu 2" ichangoburitswa.

Mamwe Akatsikiswa Mabhuku ehotera:

• Vakuru vemahotera eAmerican: Mapiyona eiyo Indasitiri yeHotera (2009)

• Yakavakirwa Kupedzisira: 100+ Yemakore-Mahotera Mahotera muNew York (2011)

• Yakavakirwa Kuguma: 100+ Makore-Mahara Mahotera Kumabvazuva kweMississippi (2013)

• Hotera Mavens: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt, Oscar weWaldorf (2014)

• Vakuru vemahotera eAmerican Vhoriyamu 2: Mapiyona eiyo Indasitiri yeHotera (2016)

Yakavakwa Kwekupedzisira: 100+ Makore-Mahara Mahotera Kumadokero kweMississippi (2017)

• Hotel Mavens Vhoriyamu 2: Henry Morrison Flagler, Henry Bradley Plant, Carl Graham Fisher (2018)

• Yakakura American Hotera Vagadziri Vhoriyamu I (2019)

• Hotera Mavens: Vhoriyamu 3: Bob naLarry Tisch, Ralph Hitz, Cesar Ritz, Curt Strand

Ese aya mabhuku anogona kuodhwa kubva kuAuthorHouse nekushanya www.vashorganism.ru  nekudzvanya pamusoro webhuku racho.

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