- Yakakura indasitiri-yakakura uye hupfumi hwehurumende, kuchinjika munzira dzekufambisa, uye tsigiro yenzvimbo dzisina njodzi zvinodikanwa nekukurumidza kuti uwane net zero panosvika 2050.
- Mamwe matanho anofanirwa kushandiswa nekukasira kudzivirira kuwedzera kuwedzera kwekubuda kwehutsi uye kusvika pedyo nekuibvisa nepakati panopera makore gumi aya.
- Rimwe gore kubva kuGlasgow Declaration on Climate Action in Tourism, ichi chidzidzo chakazvimiririra chakakosha chinokurudzira chikamu kuti chikurumidze nhanho dzekugadzirisa uye kuvandudza nyika inobvisa kaboni.
Nekushanya kwepasirese kwakaiswa zvakapetwa kaviri muhukuru na2050 kubva pamazinga a2019, nzira dzazvino dzinotsamira chete pakubvisa kabhoni, kugona kwetekinoroji, uye biofuel haina kukwana zvinosiririsa. Matanho akadai ega achatadza kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakaenderana neChibvumirano cheParis zvekudzikisa nepakati zvinobuda muna 2030 uye kuwana zero emissions panosvika 2050 munguva pfupi yapfuura.
Pane kudaro, pasi rose vanoita mitemo uye vanoronga mamiriro ekunze vari kupinda COP27 vanokurudzirwa kuti vasanganise matanho aya nekudyara kwakakosha uye kurudziro yekuunza nzira dzekufambisa dzakasvibira uye miganhu pakusvibisa zvakanyanya. Iyi ndiyo chete mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kupa mazinga akaenzaniswa emari nemikana yekufamba munyika ine decarbonizing.
Izvi ndizvo zvakawanikwa kubva mushumo ichaburitswa munguva pfupi iri kutevera, Kuona Tourism muna 2030, rakabudiswa na Kufamba Nheyo tichibatsirana neCELTH, Breda University yeApplied Sayenzi, European Tourism Futures Institute, neNetherlands Board of Tourism and Conventions, uye nemamwe mapindiro nemaonero kubva kwakasiyana siyana emabhizinesi, nzvimbo dzekushanya, nevamwe vane chekuita nepasirese. Vanogumisa kuti nzvimbo uye mabhizinesi ekushanya anofanirwa kutora danho izvozvi kuona mikana mitsva uye kuvaka kusimba kune shanduko yemaitiro evaenzi, zvirambidzo zvitsva zvinogona kuitika uye mutemo, uye kuipa kuri kuita shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Chikwata chiri kumashure kwechishumo chakashandisa nzira yakaomesesa ye "systems modelling" kuongorora mamiriro emangwana ekufamba kwepasirese uye kushanya. Vakawana imwe chete decarbonization mamiriro ayo anogona kuenderana nekufanotaura kwekukura uye saka mari yakapetwa kaviri uye nzendo muna 2050 kubva mazinga 2019. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anowanikwa kuburikidza nekudyara matiriyoni emadhora mumatanho ese aripo e decarbonization uye nekuisa pamberi nzendo dzinogona kuderedza kuburitswa zviri nyore - semuenzaniso izvo nemugwagwa uye njanji, uye madaro mapfupi. Mimwe miganho inofanirwa zvakare kuiswa mukukura kwendege kusvika yave kukwanisa kudzikisa carbonize, kunyanya kubata nzendo refu-refu kusvika kumazinga a2019. Idzi dzakangoita 2% yenzendo dzese muna 2019 asi, kusvika pari zvino, idzo dzinosvibisa zvakanyanya. Kana vakasatariswa, vachadaro kane panosvika 2050, ichiverengera 41% yehuwandu hwekushanyirwa kwemhepo (kubva pa19% muna 2019) asi ichingori 4% yenzendo dzese.
Mamiriro epamusoro-soro akaonekwa anoreva kuti nyika ichiri kukwanisa kufamba uye kushanya kunogona kutsigira nzvimbo nemabhizinesi anovimba nazvo, kudzivirira COVID-sezvirambidzo nemitemo. Ibva pane iyi mamiriro uye zvichave zvakanyanya kuipa kune iyo pasi uye kushanya. Chirevo ichi chinosimbisa basa rakakura rinodiwa kuti uwane ramangwana iri asi rinoratidza kuti zvinogoneka nehunyanzvi kana chido chiripo.
"Zviripachena kuti bhizinesi semazuva ese ekushanya harisi kudiwa kana kushanda," akadaro Menno Stokman, Director kuCenter of Expertise Leisure, Tourism & Hospitality (CELTH). "Mamiriro ekunze atovepo, achiwedzera kuwanda uye kuomarara nemutengo wakakura kuvanhu uye nharaunda inokanganisa kushanya kupfuura mamwe matunhu mazhinji."
"Maitiro ezvino decarbonization achasvika zero kunonoka."
“Saka isu tinofanirwa kugadzirisa zvakare hurongwa. Kubva pamaonero emamiriro ekunze, kana tasvika pa zero zero, tinokwanisa kufamba zvakanyanya sezvatinoda. Kuchinja mukudyara kunotisvitsa ikoko mukati memakore gumi kuitira nzendo dzechinhambwe chipfupi. Asi kwenguva refu, tinoda nguva yakawanda, uye isu tinofanirwa kufunga nezve izvi sezvo kushanya kunoronga ramangwana rayo. "
Mhinduro yakarongeka yepasi rose inodawo kugadzirisa kusaenzana kuripo mukati mehurongwa hwekushanya. Nyika zhinji, kunyanya idzo dziri muGlobal South, hadzisati dzanyatso kusimudzira hupfumi hwadzo hwekushanya uye dzichange dziine zviwanikwa zvishoma zvekudyara muzvigadzirwa zvegirinhi. Uye dzimwe nzvimbo, dzakaita senyika dzezvitsuwa, idzo dziri kukurumidza kukanganiswa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye zvakanyanya kutsamira pakushanya uye vashanyi venguva refu, dzinofanirwa kunge dziri dzekutanga kutsigirwa.
"Senguva dzose, njodzi ndeyekuti vanhu vanotambura zvakanyanya uye nyika, avo vakaita zvishoma kukonzera shanduko yemamiriro ekunze pakutanga, vacharasikirwa," akadaro Jeremy Sampson, CEO weTravel Foundation. "Tinokurudzira hurumende dzeCOP nekumhiri kuti dzibatanidze pasi rose uye dzitarise kuti ndiani anobhadhara mari iyi yakakura, uye chii chakaenzana maererano nekugadzirisa kugoverwa kwekufamba kwepasirese. Hatifanire kuwedzera hurongwa huripo, hunowanzotadza kuunza zvibereko zvakanaka kune nharaunda dzinogamuchira. Pane kudaro, shanduko iri kuuya yekushanya mukana webazi rekuita zvakanaka pavimbiso yaro yekuva chisungo cheshanduko yakanaka zvachose. "
Iyo Envision Tourism muna 2030 kurudziro ine chinangwa chekutsigira Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action in Tourism, chirongwa chinotungamirwa neUN chinotsigira zvinangwa zveParis Agreement, uye iyo iyo Travel Foundation inobatsira kuita. Kusatya Kufamba kwaive pakati pevakatanga kusaina payakatangwa gore rapfuura kuCOP 26 uye, padivi peDestination Vancouver, Shanyira Barbados neNetherlands Tourism Board, iri kutsigira chirevo.
"Tsvakurudzo iyi inoratidza pachena kukosha kwekuronga izvozvi kune resilient low low carbon tourism sector. Tinofanira kuziva kuti ramangwana richange rakasiyana nerebhizimusi semazuva ese uye kuti dambudziko remamiriro ekunze harisi mukana wekukwikwidza,” akadaro Dr. Susanne Etti, Global Environmental Impact Manager kuIntrepid Travel. "Vashandi vekushanya vanofanirwa kubatana kuseri kweGlasgow Declaration kuti vaenzanise, vabatane uye vakurumidze kuita pamwe chete uye hunyanzvi hwekufambisa decarbonise. Ipapo chete ndipo panogona kuita indasitiri yedu zvechokwadi budiriro yakakura inogoneka,” Dr. Etti vakawedzera.
Gwaro iri rinofanira kuburitswa kutanga kwegore rinouya. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo uye kunyoresa kufarira, ndapota tinya pano.
Tsvaga zvimwe pawebinar neChitatu, Mbudzi 16, na2 pm GMT pano.
