Achifamba nepakati peAfghanistan makore matatu apfuura, Geoff Hann akazviwana abatwa pakati pevatungamiriri vehondo.
Akatungamira boka rake apfuura mumwe airwira mauto kuti angotarisana nerimwe divi rerwizi. Neraki, vatungamiriri vehondo ava vaive nehushamwari, anodaro. Asi havasi vese vanozove ivo.
Kusangana kwakadai, anodaro Hann, chinongova chikamu chechiitiko - uye chikamu che "kunakidzwa" - kwekushanya neHann's UK-based Hinterland Travel agency.
Sezvavanopinda munzvimbo dzehondo, muchinjikwa, uye vanogumburwa kunzvimbo dzekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika, vafambi ava vanouya vakapakata zvombo - vaine makamera, anotungamira mabhuku, mepu uye magadhi ekufambisa.
Iko kushanya kweinoratidzika kunge "yakasviba" misiyano - iyo inomira zvakasiyana zvakasiyana neyakafanana nayo yezuva-uye-jecha - ine vafambi vanoenda kuMiddle East kwete chete kunyangwe paine hondo nekukakavara asiwo dzimwe nguva nekuda kwayo.
Kupupurira kukuvara kwakakonzerwa nemaroketi kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kweIsrael, kushanyira nzvimbo yekurwiswa kwegasi rine muchetura kuchamhembe kweIraq, uye kutenderera pazvivakwa zvine mabara eBeirut ingori mienzaniso yenzvimbo dzeMiddle East dzinofungidzirwa kuti "dzakasviba" - nzvimbo dzakabatana imwe nzira nerufu, kuparadzwa, kunetsana kana hondo.
"Hapana mubvunzo kuti kune kukwezva kunzvimbo idzi asi izvo zvisinganyanyo kuzivikanwa ndezvekuti vanhu vanogona kukweverwa kwazviri - kunyangwe iri yekuona hondo kuburikidza neimwe nzira yekuyemura kana kuti ndeyekuedza kuwana nzwisiso yakadzama kana zvinoreva kubva pairi . Ndiyo nyaya hombe chaizvo, ”anodaro Prof. Richard Sharpley, mukuru wezvekushanya kuYunivhesiti yeLincoln.
Hinterland vatori vechikamu kutanga uye kunyanya, anodaro Hann, vari kutsvaga chimwe chinhu "chakasiyana uye chinonakidza." Ivo vanoenda kuIraq, Afghanistan, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweTurkey neIran kwenhoroondo, zvivakwa, uye tsika dzeiyi nzvimbo dzeMiddle East. Havana hanya nechinhu chinowanzoitika panjodzi chakabatanidzwa. Asi ivo havazi ivo vanotsvaga mafaro. Vanouya kuzo "kuzvionera" izvo zvinoburitswa nevezvenhau zvakanyanya uye, sekureva vazhinji vekuMadokero, dzimwe nguva vanomiririra zvisizvo.
“Kune mapoka evashanyi uye kune vashanyi vanoenda kunzvimbo dzakaita seAfghanistan neIraq kuti vaedze kusvika pedyo nezviri kuitika ikoko – iko zvino kwave kunakidza kwazvo nehondo,” anodaro Prof. John Lennon, munyori weDark Tourism uye mutungamiriri. yeMoffat Center yeKufamba uye Tourism Bhizinesi Development.
Nepo vashanyi vekushanya vachitaura kubatana uye kuda kuziva sekukwezva kukuru, vadzidzi vanocherekedza kuti chingave chiri "chikuru" kufa, kuda kupedza "nyota yekuravira hondo," anodaro Lennon, inotyaira vashanyi kunzvimbo dzinoenderana nekuparadzwa. kana kukakavara.
“Ndiyo mhando yekuravira kwevanhu kwekubata rufu - kusvika padyo nerufu. Uye ndiko kukurumidza. Zvinoita sekunge hazvina kukwana kuti zvakaitika makore gumi kana makumi maviri apfuura. ”
Mazuva mushure mekuguma kwemoto kwakaziviswa muhondo yekupedzisira yeLebanon pakati peIsrael neHezbollah, Kibbutz Gonen Holiday Village kuchamhembe kweIsrael yakatanga kupa nzendo kwenzvimbo dzakarohwa nemaroketi eKatushya. Vashanyi vekunze nevaIsrael vanobva pakati penyika, vasina kuona kukanganiswa kwehondo kusvika padanho sevamwe vavo vekuchamhembe, vakauya kuzo "ona nemaziso avo" kukuvara kwakakonzerwa nehondo.
“Zvese vakazviona paterevhizheni, munhau. Asi vanhu vaishuvira kuzviona nemeso avo - kuvabatsira kunzwisisa, "anotsanangura kudaro Gonen marketing director Ori Alon, achiona kuti vazhinji vakabva pakushanya uku vachinzwa kurerukirwa.
Zvichienzaniswa nemifananidzo inoshamisa munhau, kushanya kwacho "kwakadzora kukuvara." Mamiriro acho aityisa, asi kwete sekutyisa sekuita kweterevhizheni, anodaro.
Mumwedzi iwoyo wekutanga mushure mehondo, mutungamiri wekushanya muIsrael Amnon Loya akatungamira vashanyi kupfuura dzimba dzakakanganiswa muQiryat Shmonah. Ikoko, vashanyi vakave nemukana wekutaura nevagari venzvimbo nemasoja. Nepfungwa, vaifanira kuzvionera vega, anotsanangura, kuitira kubatana, kuvhara uye kuda kuziva, uye kuti vanzwisise chokwadi chemamiriro ezvinhu.
"Kana iwe ugere zvakanaka mumba mako uye uchiona terevhizheni, unoshamisika kana hondo iri munyika yako kana kuti kwete," anodaro Loya.
Nepo kushanya kwaKatushya kwapera, nhasi vashanyi vanogona kunanga kuguta rekumaodzanyemba reIsrael reSderot kunoona kukuvara kwakakonzerwa nemaroketi eQassam akadzingwa kubva padyo neGaza.
Bina Abramson weSderot Media Center anoti maroketi aya ane vagari vemo vanogara mukutya nguva dzose, uye kuti ndiko kutsvaga kwechokwadi uye kubatana, kwete chinhu chinofadza, chinokwezva mapoka evashanyi nevashanyi.
Kushanya kwakawanda kunogona kusangana nekukonana, asi kwakanangana zvakanyanya pakubatana, zvematongerwo enyika kana kutsvaga chokwadi.
Mukudzidza kwake nezvekushanyirwa mune zvematongerwo enyika muJerusarema, mutungamiri wezvekushanya, Eldad Brin anonyora nezve kodzero yekuzvarwa yeIsrael ya2003 yakaenda "Runyararo uye Zvematongerwo enyika," izvo zvakaendesa vatori vechikamu kuchitoro cheJerusalem chekofi chakabatwa nekurwiswa nemagandanga mwedzi mishoma yapfuura. kusagadzikana mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika eguta.
Vatori vechikamu neBethlehem-based Alternative Tourism Group vanogona kushanyira dzimba dzePalestine dzakaputswa, misasa yevapoteri, chipingamupinyi chekuparadzanisa, uye vanosangana nevamiriri nemasangano ePalestine neIsrael.
Executive director Rami Kassis anoti chinangwa cherwendo urwu kufumura vashanyi kumatunhu akasarudzika ezvematongerwo enyika, magariro, uye nhoroondo - "kuvhura maziso avo mukutambura kwevanhu vePalestine" uye kubatsira vashanyi kuvandudza yavo yavo pfungwa yemamiriro ezvinhu, pachinzvimbo chekuvimba neruzivo rwakasarudzika uye midhiya.
Asi, sezviratidzo zvekukonana, uye kunyangwe mukumiririra kurambidzwa kwehupenyu hwevanhu, saiti dzakadai dzinogona kutorwa senge chikamu chemafambiro erima ekushanya, anodaro Sharpley.
"Kukwezva, ndinofungidzira, kungave kuti vanhu vanoenda kunenge kuwana vimbiso nezve kuchengetedzeka uye nerusununguko rwehupenyu hwavo," anodaro.
Vazhinji vekuMadokero vanogara munzvimbo dzakachengeteka, dzine njodzi, dzakadzivirirwa kubva kurufu uye nehondo yakanangana nehondo, anodaro.
"Kudyara nerufu" ndiyo imwe nzira yekutsanangura iyi nzira yekushanya, anodaro Sharpley, umo kuzviisa panjodzi kana panjodzi - ingangoita rufu - chikamu chekukwidza. Kubva pane iwo maonero, nzvimbo dzehondo dzinotenderera dzinogona kutariswa kunge dzichangoburwa mumitambo yakanyanyisa.
Kunyangwe hinterland ichienda nevashanyi kunzvimbo dzinotakura yambiro dzekufamba - zvichiita kuti vatori vechikamu dzimwe nguva vatadze kurapwa nekuda kwehondo nehugandanga - Hann anoti boka racho haribude munzira yekutsvaga zvinokwezva "zvakasviba". Kana ivo vatori vechikamu - avo vanowanzo kuve makore makumi mana kusvika makumi manomwe ekuberekwa - vari kutsvaga njodzi kana mafaro.
Muchokwadi, anemakore makumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe mufambi wepasirese uye chizvarwa chemuUK Margaret Whelpton anoti angadai asina kuzombogona kunakidzwa nekushanya kwaHinterland dai aiziva chero njodzi.
Whelpton, uyo akaenda kuLebanon, Syria, Iraq, Jordan, Iran neAfghanistan, anoti kunetsana kana mhirizhonga ine chekuita nedzimwe nzvimbo - dzakaita sedombo raakaona pane imwe hotera kuIslamabad richirangarira kupondwa kwevatori venhau vakawanda makore maviri apfuura chikamu chekare.
"Nhoroondo," anodaro. Hapana chekutya.
Izvo hazvireve, zvakadaro, zvinoreva kuti Hinterland haina kusangana ne "dodgy" nzvimbo kana zvinoita senge zvinokwezva.
Mukushanya kuchamhembe kweIraq, Hinterland yakaendesa vatori vechikamu kuHalabja, nzvimbo yekurwiswa kwegasi rine chepfu panguva yehondo yeIran neIraq muna 1988. Pane imwe nguva, vakashanyira jeri muSulaymaniyah maKurds akatambudzwa.
Hakuna musiyano, anodaro Hann, pane kushanyira musasa wevasungwa weAuschwitz.
Nepo iyo yekuona-iyo-ye-yako wega chinhu chiri dhizaini, vadzidzi vakadai saLennon naSharpley vanoti chiitiko ichi chine chekuita nezera-rekare, rekufarira murufu nehondo.
"Zvichida zvishoma zvekuda ropa," anotsanangura Sharpley.
Kufarira “nerima divi rehunhu,” anodaro Lennon.
Pakupedzisira, vanhu vanoda kubata maburi mabara, pamwe vanzwe njodzi, uye vanosangana nevaya vari kurwira vatungamiriri vehondo, zvese zvavo.
Kuti uwane zvimwe kufukidzwa nezve Middle East kushanya kubva kuMedia Line shanyira Webhusaiti yavo, www.themedialine.org.
