Nei Relaunching Tourism ichigona chete ingave yekupedzisira nhanho mushure mekudzosa Ehupfumi?

Yakakwana Kutsvagisa pane anotevera matanho mana ekuti ungakunda sei COVID-4 uye wotangazve hupfumi hwako - Iyo YeMuenzaniso yeHawaii

Mukugovana izvi nhanho nhanho bhuku rekuti ungakunde sei COVID-19 uye gwara rekuti sei kutangazve kwevashanyi indasitiri muHawaii inogona kuonekwa se blueprint yenzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika.

Chirevo ichi chakanangana neHawaii asi nzvimbo zhinji nenyika, kunyanya nyika dzezvitsuwa dzinofanira kutarisisa.

Tsvagiridzo uye chirevo chakaburitswa neEconomic Research Organisation paYunivhesiti yeHawaii.

Chirevo ichi chakagadziridzwa mukudyidzana neEast-West Center yakaburitsa mushumo uye kutsvagisa uye nhanho nedanho rebhuruu-zano rekuti ungakunda sei hutachiona uye kutangazve hupfumi. Iko kutanga kweiyo Yekufamba & Yekushambadzira Indasitiri, kugamuchira vaeni uye kubhururuka ichave yekupedzisira nhanho.

Maitiro ekudzora eHawaii Coronavirus Epidemic uye Kudzosa Iyo Ehupfumi

Muchidimbu chedu chekutanga mutemo kubva munaKurume 25, 2020 takaronga hurongwa hunogona kuitika hwekutonga kweiyo novel coronavirus muHawaii. Urongwa uhwu hwakavakirwa pamhinduro dzakabudirira kusvika parizvino munzvimbo dzakaita seSingapore, Hong Kong, neTaiwan uye rinotarisa mamiriro azvino edenda muHawaii uye kusarudzika kwedu kwenzvimbo.

Ine nhanho ina:

1) Dzvisa kuwanda kweutachiona hutsva
2) Chimbidzika kunonoka kupararira kwechirwere muhuwandu hwevanhu;
3) Kuitisa kuyedza kwakazara kweavo vane zviratidzo uye panjodzi yakakwidziridzwa, nekuronda nekutsvaga vateereri vezviitiko zvese, uye kupatsanura avo vakafumurwa kana vane hutachiona; uye
4) Zvichienderana nekutarisa kunoshanda kwekuyedzwa kwaitwa, seta zvinokonzeresa kudzosera pekugara-mu-nzvimbo maodha kana denda rikamuka.

 Zvinangwa zvedu zvikuru mumushumo uyu ndezvekuongorora mashandisiro akaita nyika matanho ekutanga uye 1 uye kunyatsoita nhanho 2 ne3 zvizere. Isu tinotsanangudza zvakadzama kuti kuwedzerwa kuyedzwa, kwakazara nhoroondo yekutsvaga kuronda, uye kuzviparadzanisa kwevakafumurwa uye vane hutachiona vanhu kunogona kutungamira kukurumidza kudzikira kwehutachiona hutsva uye kuzvipatara. Kana system iyi yaiswa panzvimbo uye yashanda zvinobudirira kwemavhiki akati wandei, tinogona kutanga kusvika pazvinangwa zvinoverengeka — huwandu hwehutachiona hutsva, huwandu hwezvipatara zvitsva, kugona kwehurongwa hwekurapa vanhu vanenge vachangobatwa kana kuburitswa- izvo zvaizogonesa Gavhuna Ige kuti adzikise zvishoma nezvishoma gadziriro yake yekugara-pamba uye yekuti vanhu vagare zvishoma nezvishoma varegedze zvirambidzo zvekusiyana kwevanhu. 

HAWAII ANGATOTORA MATANHO MAVIRI MAKURU 

 Hawaii ine nhambo nhatu dzinofambisa kumisikidza kushanda kwehurongwa hwekudzora coronavirus: Nzvimbo yedu yekuzvipatsanura (2,300 mamaira kuenda kuUS West Coast), vanhu vedu vadiki (1.4 miriyoni vanhu), uye iwo mashoma kwazvo manhamba ehurumende (matunhu mana uye 4 nyika hurumende ) mudunhu. Aya mamiriro anoderedza mitengo uye anosimudza mabhenefiti ekuvhara kubatana pakati pehurumende, masangano akazvimirira, vanhu, uye dzimba kudzora denda iri uye kudzikisira kukanganiswa kwehupfumi. Vane hurumende dzeHawaii nemasangano vakatora matanho ekuwedzera aya mamiriro kune mukana weHawaii? 

Danho rokutanga

Danho rokutanga mukushandisa chirongwa chinoshanda checoronavirus control muHawaii kwaive kudzora kufamba pakati peHawaii nenzvimbo dzekunze uye pakati pechimwe nechimwe chezvitsuwa zveHawaii. Izvi zvakave zvakanyanya kuitwa. Vafambi vanosvika nendege dzenyika dzepasi rose vakatanga kuderera zvakanyanya musi waKurume 1 nepo vanosvika nendege dzepamba vasina kutanga kudzika kwavo kusvika Kurume 13. Pakazosvika Kurume 22/23, vanosvika kune dzimwe nyika nevekunze vaive vadonha ne80-90 muzana. Sezvo vagari vakatanga kuwedzera kuziva kuti vanhu vazhinji vachiongorora hutachiona hwecoronavirus vakatapukirwa vachiri mhiri kwemakungwa / mainland kufamba, kumanikidza kwakakura kuhurumende yenyika kudzora kufamba uku zvakanyanya. Pa 23 Kurume 2020, Gavhuna Ige akatemera chinosungirwa chemazuva gumi nemana (14) chemazuva kune vese vanouya vashanyi uye vanodzoka vagari vanobva kuUS mainland nekune dzimwe nyika. Vhiki imwe gare gare (Kurume 30), Gavhuna Ige akatemera kusungirwa kwemazuva gumi nemana kune vangango famba vafambi, kusanganisira vagari vemuHawaii, zvakatanga muna Kubvumbi 14. Kuvharirwa kwevepakati pegungwa kunotarisirwa kukonzera kudzikira kwakanyanya muhuwandu hwendege dzezuva nezuva. uye kubvisa zvese asi zvakakosha kufamba kwenzvimbo. Dzimba dzekufamba dziri mbiri dzakatemerwa kuti dzipere kusvika Kubvumbi 1. Hazvizoshamise kuona kuvharirwa kwemhiri kwemakungwa kuchiwedzerwa muna Chivabvu zvichipiwa kuti dzakawanda dzenzvimbo dzinotambira vashanyi kubva kuHawaii hazviite kuti denda ravo ridzorwe mukupera kwaKubvumbi.

Kuvharirwa kwevanhu kune dzimwe nyika nekune dzimwe nyika kwakabatsira mukuderera kwezuva nezuva kwevashanyi vanosvika nhandare dzeHawaii, kubva pavanhu vangangoita zviuru zviviri musi waKurume 2,000 kusvika vanhu 25 chete munaKurume 121. Zvisinei, kunyangwe iri danho revanosvika rinoisa mutoro pamusoro pevashandi vehutano. uye zviwanikwa mudunhu nemumatunhu, zvichitungamira Honolulu Meya Caldwell kukumbira Mutungamiri Trump kuti varambidze zvese zvisina kukosha kuenda kuHawaii. Tinotarisira kuti nhamba yevanosvika ichidzikira mberi sezvo vamwe vangangoita vashanyi vazive nezvekugadzwa kwemazuva gumi nemana, zvinorambidzwa kugara-kumba zvinoshanda kune vashanyi mushure menguva yavo yekuvharirwa, kuvharwa kwenzvimbo dzese dzekunze nekunze kwevashanyi, uye iyo inokurumidza kudzikira purogiramu yezuva nezuva yendege kuenda nekubva kuIzviwi. 

Nyika yakatora matanho akati wandei kuongorora uye kumisikidza vharanzi yekufamba. Kana paine kukanganisa kwakakosha, kuongorora uye kuita matanho kunogona kusimbiswa. Kuyedza kwazvino kuri kutokanganisa hutano hwedu hweveruzhinji huripo hwekutarisa nekutarisa kwekubata uye inogona kunge iri nguva yekutanga kukurukurirana kwakakomba kwekushandisa nzira dzemagetsi yekutarisa kutevedza uye kuiswa kwekupararira kwenzanga. Vatsva vanosvika vanogona kuongororwa panguva yekuzvitsaura nemaoko emagetsi ekurapa, sezvazviri kuitwa kuHong Kong, maapplication emafoni anogona kuongorora nzvimbo yavo uye kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe vashanyi nevagari, kana chirongwa chakapetwa cheDhipatimendi rezvehutano chingabvunza nezvekwavanogara uye kwavo kuiswa kwemurwere kwake ega. Kushambadzira kwekugara kweHawaii kwemazuva gumi nemana munzvimbo dzinoramba dzichitumira vashanyi kuHawaii sarudzo kana kuyerera kwekushanya kuchikwira kubva kune mamwe maguta / nyika. Imwe sarudzo yekuwedzera kudzora kufamba kwekuziva ndeyekuti nyika ikumbire kuti nendege uye vamiririri vekushambadzira mafambiro uye mawebhusaiti vazivise vese vangango famba nezvenzvimbo dzehurumende nenzvimbo dzepamberi pekugara vasati vafamba mafambiro avo. 

Kuderedza kufamba kuenda kumatunhu akaderera kwakakosha kudzora denda iri nekuti rinotendera mapato ese muHawaii - hurumende, masangano, vanhu, uye dzimba - kutarisa kudzora kutapuriranwa kwenharaunda. Kuteedzera kwenyaya dzeHawaii kunoratidza kutapurirana kwenharaunda kuve sosi ye12% yemakumi masere nematanhatu emhosva dzakarongwa senzira yekufamba kana nharaunda yakawanikwa kusvika munaKurume 186st, asi imwe 31% yenyaya idzi vagari vemo vane mabviro ekuratidzwa kwavo asingazivikanwe Kutapurirana kwenharaunda kuri pachena kuitika muZvitsuwa. Kuvharirwa kwekufamba pakati penharaunda kunofanirwa kudzikisira zvakanyanya mukana wekuti vafambi vanobva kuzvitsuwa vane hombe muzana yevagari vane hutachiona vaunze hutachiona kuzvitsuwa zvine vashoma muzana yevagari vane hutachiona. Kurambidzwa parwendo rwenzvimbo dziri pakati nepakati kwakakoshawo sezvo vachibvumira hurumende nehurumende kumanikidza (uye kuzorora) zvirambidzo zvinoenderana nedenda pachitsuwa chimwe nechimwe. Izvi zvakakosha nekuti zvinokwanisika kuti nyika igone kuzorodza yekugara-kumba uye magariro ekuparadzanisa vanhu nekukurumidza pazvitsuwa zvine mashoma kesi pamunhu uye izvo zvinomisa matanho anoshanda ekudzora uye yakasimba yekutsvaga yekutsvaga. 

Nhanho Yechipiri

Nhanho yechipiri mukumisikidza chirongwa chinobatika chekudzora coronavirus muHawaii yaive yemameya edunhu uye gavhuna kuraira vese vagari nevashanyi kuti vagare pamba uye vatore matanho ekupararira munharaunda kana vari munzvimbo dzeruzhinji. Matanho akadaro, kana akaitwa nemazvo, anogona kudzikisira kutapurirana kwenharaunda. Pakati paKurume 4 kusvika Kurume 25, mana mayor mameya akagadza akasiyana siyana ekuraira uye kurayira kwekuzvidira kwakasiyana zvikuru mumatare mana. Musi waKurume 25, 2020, Gavhuna Ige akatamisa matanho akaomarara kudunhu rese nekumisikidza hurongwa hwepasirese hwekugara pamba uye kuita kusangana kwevanhu munharaunda. Matanho aya akaisirwa kubatsira kuzadzisa zvibodzwa zviviri: (1) kunonoka kutapurirana hutachiona pakati pevanhu uye (2) kudzikisa mutoro kune vanoona nezvehutano vehurumende izvo zvaizoguma kana paizove nekuwedzera kukuru kwevanhu vanorwara zvakanyanya inoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya. 

Kurongeka kwekugara-pamba-kwagavhuna kwakagamuchirwa zvakanaka nevazhinji vagari venyika nevashanyi asi zvakazoregererwa musi waMarch 28 nemapoka mazhinji emhuri neshamwari vakaungana mudzimba dzevanhu kuti vafarire mamiriro ekunze akanaka munaKurume 28 uye neboka rakakura kwazvo. vakaungana muWaianae, Oahu kuti vatarise machisi achirwa (Hawaii News Zvino, 3/28/2020). Kunyange zvakadaro musi waKurume 31, migwagwa, nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, uye mayadhi akazvimirira anotaridzika kuramba achisiiwa, nevanhu vazhinji vari mumabasa asingakoshi vachigara pamba uye vachichengeta nhungamiro. 

Kutyorwa kwekusabatana munharaunda kwave kuchionekwawo muzvitoro uye mumitsara iri kunze kwezvitoro. Mitsara mirefu yevanhu yakaonekwa kunze kwezvimwe zvitoro paOahu maminetsi makumi matatu isati yatanga. Vatengi vakataura nezvekushomeka kwenzanga kufambidzana padyo nenzvimbo dzekutarisa. Maitiro ehupfumi anotidzidzisa kuti "nudges diki" dzinogona kutungamira mukuchinja kukuru mukuita kwevatengi. Kungoisa mamaki matanhatu pasi pasi padyo nenzvimbo dzekutengesa zvekutengesa kunogona kuyeuchidza vanhu kuti vaone kutenderera kwenzanga. Tinokurudzira kuti mabhizinesi aya atore matanho, kusanganisira madiki madiki, kuona kuti zvinokwanisika kuti vatengi mukati nekunze kwechitoro vachengetedze kugarisana kwevanhu. Kudzikamisa huwandu hwevanhu vari muchitoro, kuisa mamakisi emadhifu pasi pechitoro, uye kutora mapoinzi epainternet enguva dzekupinda muchitoro ndidzo dzese sarudzo dzinogona kuita kuti kufambidzana kwevanhu kuve nyore. Zvitoro zvekutengesa zvinoda kuti vashandi nevatengi vapfeke "ita-zviite-iwe" masiki e DIY muchitoro (ona hurukuro pazasi). Yakawedzerwa dhirivhari yekuendesa ye-on-line odha ndeimwe sarudzo yakakosha yekudzora kuwanda mukati mezvitoro. Hurumende yeHawaii inogona zvakare kufunga nezvekukumbira kana kubhadhara zvimwe zvitoro kuti ugare wakavhurika kwemaawa akareba kurerutsa mitsara mirefu kuvhurwa kwechitoro. 

Yambiro dzakasimba pamusoro pehunhu hwakadai dzinosungirwa kune anorema kutevedzera, sezvo zvakakosha kuti hurumende ichengete kuvimba kwevagari panguva iyo sarudzo dzayo dzinoomesera vanhu mitengo yakadai. Zvizhinji zvinoda kuitwa kuti vadzidzise vanhu kuti matanho ekupararira munharaunda anobatsira sei ruzhinji rwevanhu munharaunda kwete nekuisa zvirango kune vanovatyora. Hurumende yeHawaii hurumende nemasangano ehutano akazvimirira vanofanirwa kufunga nezvekuratidzira kukuru kwekuzivisa zviwanikwa zvekugara pamba uye zvemagariro kure kune munhu ari kutora zviito izvi uye kune vamwe munharaunda, kusanganisira vakweguru, vashandi vehutano, uye vanhu vane kukanganisa. immune system. Zvekushambadzira zvine hunyanzvi uye zvine ruzivo, zvemagariro midhiya uye nhau nhau dzinogona kuratidza mukana wekutapurirana zvisingaite munharaunda, kujekesa kuti coronavirus iri kutenderera munharaunda medu, uye kuvaka pfungwa yekubatana munharaunda mukuchengetedza nharaunda dzedu, kunyanya kūpuna yedu. 

Kutaridzirwa kwakanangidzirwa kwakapoteredza masumbu makuru ehutachiona uye kufa kunoonekwa munharaunda nekune dzimwe nzvimbo kunogona kubatsira kudzikisa huwandu hwekusangana mukutyora kwakajeka kwekugara-kumba uye kusimudzira magariro. Mienzaniso yezvipuka zvakadaro yakawanda: nhengo makumi maviri nemana dzemhuri dzakayedza hutachiona mushure memariro muAlbany, Georgia; nhengo makumi mana neyairi dzakayedza dziine hutachiona mushure mekuita kwaya-makumi matanhatu yevanhu kwaya kuMount Vernon, Washington; ivo makumi maviri makumi mashanu evashanyi vakaedzwa vaine hutachiona mushure memabiko makumi mana ekuberekwa muWestport, Connecticut; uye vanhu makumi masere vakaedza mazuva akanaka mushure memusangano kubio-tech femu Biogen muCambridge, Massachusetts. Kumhan'ara masumbu emuno uye izvo zvinobatanidza zvinogona kubatsirawo vanhu kuti vanzwisise njodzi yavo neyemhuri dzavo. Bazi rezvehutano reSingapore rinowanzozivisa masumbu avakaona. Mumushumo wavo waKurume 24th, vakawana masumbu akanangana nekushanda, nzvimbo dzekudya kwemanheru, majimu, machechi uye zvikoro zvekuchikoro. Sekutsvaga kwekutaurirana muHawaii kunozivisa masumbu emuno, vakuru veDHH vanofanirwa kutaurira mhando dzenzvimbo, semuenzaniso, zvitoro zvikuru kana mapato, izvo zvinomutsa iwo kuitira kuti vanhu vawane mufananidzo wakajeka wenjodzi muHawaii. Nezvikonzero zviri pamutemo, vanogona kusakwanisa kudoma nzvimbo dzakananga, asi vanogona kuzivisa veruzhinji nezvezvikamu zvakajairika yenzvimbo dzinomuka masumbu kutendera vanhu kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira pamwe neohana yavo. 

Imwe nhanho inokurumidza inogona kutorwa kudzikisa kutapurirana ndeyekukurudzira munhu wese kuti ashandise masiki kana ari munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Mavhiki mashoma apfuura CDC neWHO vese vakakurudzira kurwisa ruzhinji rwevanhu vachishandisa masiki, asi zvichangobva kuwanikwa pahutachiona hweCOVID-19 zvakadaidza rairo iyi. CDC parizvino iri kuongorora hutungamiri hwayo. Kuwedzeredza kuyedza kwecoronavirus muhuwandu hweIceland kwawana kuti ingangoita makumi mashanu muzana yeavo vanoongorora vane chiratidzo panguva yekuyedzwa. Zvichakadaro, kutaurirana kwekutsvaga kubva kuSingapore, Germany neChina vakanyora kutapurirana kubva kune asymptomatic kana pre-chiratidzo vanhu. Muchokwadi, modelling zvidzidzo zvemasumbu ekuputika akaitirwa Singapowo neTianjin, China vakafungidzira kuti ingangoita hafu yekutapurirana kwakaitika kubva kune pre-chiratidzo vanhu.

Tichifunga izvi zvakawanikwa, kushandiswa kwemeso ekudzikisa coronavirus inopararira munharaunda yeHawaii kwakakosha. Kunyange hazvo CDC yapfuura neWHO nhungamiro yakatorwa kubva pamaonero ekudzivirira hutachiona hwemunhu asina hutachiona achishandisa chifukidzo, tinoramba tichiti chinofanira kutorwa kubva pamaonero ekudzivirira dzimwe nhengo dzemunharaunda kubva kuvanhu vasina chiratidzo uye vane hunyoro vane chiratidzo vasingatombozivi kuti vane hutachiona. Iko hakuna gakava pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemeso emeso neavo vane furuu kudzikisa kutapurirana kune vamwe; ivo vanoderedza kuendesa kwemadonhwe ane hutachiona kunharaunda. Saizvozvowo, hapafanire kuve nekukakavadzana pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemeso ekudzivirira avo vane asymptomatic kana pre-chiratidzo chiratidzo coronavirus inopfuudza kune vamwe. Pamusoro pezvo, zvidzidzo zvitsva zvakaratidza kuti kune zvakare kunodzivirira mafekitiki anopfekwa nevaya vasina hutachiona. Kunyangwe ivo vasingape chengetedzo izere, izvo zvave zvichiramba kukurudzira kushandiswa kwavo kwakawanda, vanogona kudzikisira mukana wemunhu wekutapurirana kana kuparadzira hutachiona, kunyanya kana zvabatanidzwa nekupararira munharaunda pamwe nekuwacha mawoko kakawanda. Ongororo dzeongororo dzakawanda dzakaratidza mafekitori ekudzivirira evashandi vehutano kurwisa furuwenza neSARS, imwe coronavirus. Nepo avo vari kuruzhinji vangangodaro vasingakwanise kuzvishandisa nemazvo sevashandi vehutano, vanofanira kuramba vachipa dziviriro kuburikidza nekuderedza kusvibiswa nekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza necoronavirus, nokudaro vachideredza njodzi yavo yehutachiona. 

Ko hurumende yeHawaii inofanirwa here kuraira kana kusimbisa zvine mutsindo kupfeka pazere vanhu? Mazhinji enzvimbo muAsia dzaive dzakaputika zvakanyanya nedenda reSARS mukutanga kwema2000 dzainge dzakatogadzirirwa nemidziyo yakawanda yemasikisi kune vese vashandi vehutano neruzhinji. Nekudaro, kuda kuti vanhu muHawaii vapfeke masiki ekuvhiya anotenderwa kana mamasiki eN95 muna Kubvumbi 2020 zvaizove pachena kuti hazvigone kuita munguva pfupi, sezvo hutano uye vamwe vashandi vanotarisana nekuratidzwa kwemazuva ese vatadza kuwana zvakakwana zvigadzirwa zveN95 masiki uye masiki ekuvhiya. Ivo vanofanirwa kunyatsoiswa pekutanga kuti vatore masiki avanoda sezvo njodzi yavo iri yakakura. Masayendisiti akawanda anoti kunyange masiki eakakosha e DIY akaiswa pamwechete kubva kune akacheka maT-shirts anogona kushanda mukuderedza kutapurirana uye matemplate aripo online ekuzvigadzira. Saka nekudaro, kukurudzira zvakasimba kana kuda kuti veruzhinji vapfeke masiki eI DIY kudzamara huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvakajairwa hunogona kupihwa zvinogona kuratidza kubatsira nhasi apo masiki ekuvhiya ari kushomeka. Nhungamiro kubva kuCDC inotsanangura izvo zvinogadzira mask anoshanda e DIY angave anobatsira kune mapaipi epamba uye nevatengi vepamhepo. Nekudaro, mameseji eruzhinji nezvekushandiswa kwemasikisi, ingave DIY kana kuvhiya, inofanirwa kuitwa zvine hungwaru - inofanirwa kusimbisa kuti kushandiswa kwemask iko kuwedzera kune kuzvisarudzira, kuremara munharaunda uye kugeza mawoko kakawanda, kwete chinotsiva ivo. Mhedzisiro yematanho akabatanidzwa anofanirwa kusundira kufambiswa kwenharaunda padyo ne zero. 

Kuve nekupararira kwenzanga kwave kushanda mukuderedza kutapurirana kwenharaunda muzvirwere zvakapfuura muUnited States? Makore zana apfuura kupesana kwenzanga kwakachengetedza hupenyu mumaguta eU.S.pakati pe1918 Spanish Flu denda. Zvinodiwa matanho ekuparadzanisa munharaunda zvaisanganisira kurambidzwa pamusangano weveruzhinji, kuzviparadzanisa nekuisa wega, uye kuvhara chikoro. Mifananidzo kubva kumaguta makuru eUS muna Fall 1918 inoratidza vanhu vazhinji vakapfeka mamask vachiri pachena. Zvidzidzo zviviri zvakangwarira zvakawana kuti kufambidzana munharaunda kwainyanya kushanda mukuchengetedza hupenyu apo maguta eUS akauunza pakutanga kwechirwere che1918 uye haana kuubvisa munguva pfupi (Bootsma naFerguson, 2007; Markel et al., 2007). Chikurukuru, chidzidzo chitsva (chekutanga) chinowana kuti maguta eUS akaunza matanho ekuparadzanisa vanhu kare uye zvine hukasha kwete kungoona kufa kwakaderera panguva yechirwere ichi asi zvakare kwakakura kukura kwehupfumi mushure mehosha (Correia, 2020). 

Kuve nekupararira kwenzanga kwave kushanda makore zana gare gare mukuderedza kutapurirana kwenharaunda yeiyo coronavirus? San Francisco Bay Area uye King County muWashington vakatora matanho ekutanga uye ane hukasha ekuparadzanisa magariro. Zvakaguma nei? Mhosva nyowani dzave kudonha nekukurumidza. Kune United States seyakazara, hwakanakisa hwekutanga humbowo hunouya kubva kuapp yakagadziridzwa nekambani yeUS tekinoroji, Kinsa. Kinsa inogadzira "hi-tech" thermometers iyo inotumira ruzivo rwemunhu tembiricha kune chirongwa chinobatanidza kuverenga tembiricha nemataundi kuUnited States. (Zvinosuruvarisa, Hawaii haina kuisirwa muKinsa fever mepu.) Kinsa's fever mepu inoratidza kuti "masumbu efivhiri" anga achiderera muUnited States mukati memavhiki maviri apfuura munaKurume, nekudzikiswa kukuru kwazvo kwakanangidzirwa munzvimbo dzakatora matanho ekupararira munharaunda. kubva pakati paKurume (https: // www. kinsahealth.co). Iko kukura kukuru kwefivha kunowanikwa muFlorida, imwe yevagari vekupedzisira vanhu kuti vagamuchire kugara-pamba-kurongeka.

Nhanho yechitatu

Nhanho yechitatu kudzora chirwere checoronavirus ndicho chakanyanya kunetsa uye nerombo rakanaka chatoenderera. Nhanho yechitatu ndeye hurumende yeHawaii nyika nemasangano akazvimirira ehutano kuwedzera kuwanikwa kwekuyedza mune yega yega matunhu mana; gara uchiedza vanhu vese vane zviratidzo zvekufema kana fevha ye coronavirus; yeHawaii State Dhipatimendi rehutano kuti itaridze zvine mutsindo kutaurirana kwevose vakawanikwa vatapukirwa necornona; uye kumanikidza kuzviparadzanisa uye kuronga kana kupa rubatsiro kune vanorwara uye vakafumura vanhu kudzamara hosha yapera. 

Kuwedzera uye Kubatanidza Kuyedza muHawaii. 

Hawaii yatove pakati penzvimbo nhatu dzepamusoro mukuedzwa kweumwe neumwe wecoronavirus kunyangwe isu tichimira pakati penyika dzakaderera gumi dzematambudziko emumwe munhu. Mazhinji emakomendi ekutanga mukuyera kugona akagadziriswa uye Hurumende yave kukwanisa kuitisa mitezo ingangosvika chiuru nemazana mashanu eemagengen pazuva (Star-Advertiser 1,500/3/30) nemazhinji ebvunzo idzi akaitiswa mumarabhoritari epaini uye positives ari kusimbiswazve State lab. Kusvika pari zvino pamusoro pezviuru gumi zvemiedzo yakaitwa uye mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu ekuonekwa. 

Iyo yekuyedza sisitimu inofanirwa kushandira akati wandei akakosha zvinangwa mukuvaka yakasimba mhinduro: 

Kuvandudza kuchengetwa kwevarwere uye kubvumira matanho akakodzera kutorwa munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza hutano kuchengetedza vanopa hutano nevamwe varwere (bvunzo dzeantigen); 

Kuziva avo vashandi vezvehutano nevamwe vashandi vanokosha vane mabasa anoda kuwanda kwenharaunda kusangana kwakatopora kubva kuhutachiona hwecoronavirus uye vanogona kuve nehutachiona (bvunzo dzeantibody); 

Kuziva kufambidzana kwepedyo kwezviitiko zvese zvakanaka kuitira kuti kutsvaga kwekubata kuitwe kuteedzera pasi nekuparadzanisa kana kuisa vamwe avo vakafumurwa kudzivirira hutachiona kuti husapararire mberi (miedzo yeantigen); 

Kuongorora kuwanda kwezviitiko munharaunda kuitira kuti mafambiro ari muchirwere akwanise kugadziriswa uye ashandiswe kutungamira sarudzo dzakakosha pakusimudza matanho ekupararira munharaunda pamwe nekurambidzwa kwekufamba (zvese antigen uye antibody bvunzo). 

Chii chinofanirwa kuitwa muHawaii kuve nechokwadi chekuti system yekuyedza inogona kuzadza chimwe nechimwe chezvakakosha izvi? 

Kuwedzeredzwa kweakazvimiririra uye kuyedza kwehurumende kugona kwakabvumidza kuyedzwa kwevarwere vese vane zviratidzo muzvipatara uye avo vanoonekwa sezviitiko zvingangoitika nevarapi kuti zviitwe, asi kuchine kunonoka mukuzivisa zvabuda. Zvichava zvakakosha kushandira kuwana kukurumidza mapoinzi-e-ekuyera mabvunzo sezvavanowanikwa kuti vakurumidze kuongorora uye kunatsiridza kutarisirwa. Izvi zvinobvumidzawo zviitiko zvekutsvaga zvekutangisa kuti zviitwe nekukurumidza, izvo zvinobatsira kudzikisira kufambiswa kwenzvimbo. 

Nekuti iyo coronavirus inoratidza zviratidzo muvanhu vazhinji vane hutachiona mukati memazuva gumi nemana, kuyedzwa kweavo vane zviratidzo zvemakiriniki kunogona kuona hutachiona hwakawanda munharaunda. Vazhinji veavo vane hutachiona hwakanyanya vanogona kuratidzika munzvimbo dzekunze kana kumahofisi echiremba. Parizvino, zvisinei, chete mashoma mashoma maseteki eiyo furuwenza yekutarisa system iri kuongororwa coronavirus surveillance. Kana isu tichizoshandisa yakasimba yakakwana yekubata yekutsvaga kuti tione yakawanda inoshanda coronavirus kesi muHawaii uye toibvisa kwenguva pfupi kubva muhuwandu kuitira kuti vatadze kutapurira vamwe, kuyedzwa uku kunofanirwa kuwedzerwa kufukidza huwandu hwese hwezviratidzo hunosangana nekwakakodzera kiriniki tsananguro. Ehezve, izvi zvinofanirwa kusunganidzwa pamwe nekushanda kwekutsvaga kutsvaga kune ese kesi. Sezvambotaurwa, masumbu ehutachiona hwecoronavirus anogona kukura uye kukura nekukurumidza, saka kukurumidza, chiito chine hasha chinodiwa kana tichida kusunga kupararira kwehutachiona munharaunda. Kuedzwa kwakanyanya kwave kuri chiratidzo chekupindura kweSingapore, uko kazhinji kacho kusangana kwetsananguro yenyaya tsananguro yakaedzwa mukutarisirwa kwekutanga, chipatara uye nekuchengetwa kwakazvimirira. Uye zvakare, ivo ikozvino vanoyedza kusangana kwese kweye COVID-14 murwere. Kuongorora kwakazara kunoitwa kune ese akanaka, uye, sezvakataurwa kare, kuedza uku kwakaratidza masumbu mazhinji ehutachiona. 

Iyo data system yakatenderedza kuyedzwa inofanirwa kukwidziridzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chakakosha ruzivo rwekutungamira mhinduro inounganidzwa kune yega bvunzo inoitiswa, kungave muHurumende marabhabhu kana epachivande marabhoritari. Izvi zvinofanirwa kusanganisira akasiyana akakosha senge zera, murume kana mukadzi, basa, dzinza uye nhoroondo yekufamba. Kune avo vanoedza zvakanaka, kubvunzurudzwa kwakakura kunofanirwa kuitwa kuti vaone kufambidzana kwepedyo nevamwe vanogona kunge vakave nekuratidzwa kwakakosha. Chinangwa chekuunganidzwa kwemashoko ndechekupa njere dzinoshanda pamusoro pehosha iyi. Idzi idzi dzinogona kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti dzione kana mamwe mazera kana mapoka emabasa ari kusangana nemakwenzi akakwidziridzwa eecoronavirus, ayo anogona kukonzera mameseji akasimba ehutano kuveruzhinji. Yakasanganisirwa nerondedzero izere yemasumbu sezvakatsanangurwa pakutanga, ruzivo urwu runogona kuita kuti veruzhinji vazive zviri nani nekuvakurudzira kuti vawedzere matanho ekudzivirira. 

Pakupedzisira, kuyambuka-chikamu chikamu chekuedzwa kwemaantibody kuchizoita kuti zvikwanise kuona kuti chidimbu chevanhu chave chiine coronavirus. Kana bvunzo idzi dzikazowanikwa, ichi chinofanirwa kuve chekuwedzera chikamu cheiyo coronavirus surveillance system. Kuziva huwandu hwevanhu munharaunda vane hutachiona hwekutapurirazve hunotungamira sarudzo pamusoro pekugara-kumba uye padanho rekuregedza maodha uye zvakare ichapa yakanangana chiyero chekuti inoshanda sei. Izvo zvakare zvichaona kugona kwehuwandu hwevanhu kune denda rinomukazve kana coronavirus ikadzoswazve pane rimwe ramangwana zuva. Kana mitsva mitsva yezviratidzo pasi peyakawedzera hutongi hwekutonga iri pasi pekutonga kana huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvakaitika kare hwakadzikira, kuongororwa kwevanhu uku kunogona kuitwa zvishoma. Kana kuyedzwa kweantibody antibody kukaitwa kuwanda, zvinogona kubatsira kudzikisira kunetseka kwevanhu pamusoro pehunhu hwavo kana kuvabatsira kuona kuti zvakachengeteka here kudzokera kubasa. 

Yakakwana Kubata Kutsvaga

Kubata kuteedzera kwakakosha mukutonga kwedambudziko rekonavirus muHawaii. Chii chinosangana nekuteedzera kazhinji chinosanganisira? Kana munhu akayedza zvakanaka kune iyo coronavirus, mushandi wezvehutano wevanhu anobata munhu iyeye nerunhare, mameseji, kana musangano wevhidhiyo uye obvunza munhu iyeye kuti ape ruzivo kune vese vanhu vavaive nehukama hwepedyo navo mumavhiki matatu apfuura. Izvi zvinosanganisira nhengo dzemhuri, vepedyo vehukama (s), vanhu vanopa tarisiro mumba vasingashandisi inokurudzirwa hutachiona kudzivirira matanho, uye vanhu vane hukama hwepedyo (<6 tsoka) kwenguva yakareba yenguva. Vashandi vehutano veveruzhinji vanoshandisa ruzivo urwu kuti vabate vanhu vangangoburitswa pachena. Ivo vanokumbirwa kuti vataure tembiricha yavo nefoni kana kuti vairatidze kwavari kuburikidza nemusangano wevhidhiyo, uye vanokumbirwa kuti vazviparadzanise kwemazuva gumi nemana. Kana ivo vari kuratidza zviratidzo, ivo vanokumbirwa kuti vaongororwe kuti vaone yavo yega coronavirus chinzvimbo. Kuzviparadzanisa wega kunovimbisa kuti vanhu vanogona kuburitswa havazviburitse pachena vamwe vanhu mudzimba dzavo kana munzvimbo dzebasa apo kuyedzwa kunogona kubatsira kusimbisa zviitiko zvakanaka muvanhu vatoratidza zviratidzo. 

Inogadzira sei inogona yakanaka yekubata yekutsvagisa system kuve mukutsvaga vamwe vanhu vane hutachiona neCOVID-19? Zvizhinji zvinoenderana nekuti vashandi veDOH vangakurumidze kubata sei vanhu vanogona kuburitswa mune imwe nyaya, nekuti kusangana nekukurumidza uye kuzviparadzanisa kweumwe munhu ari pachena kunoderedza mukana wekuti munhu akafumurwa aparadzira hutachiona kune vamwe vanhu. Singapore, iyo ine hukasha hwekutsvaga yekutsvaga system, yakateedzera pasi makumi mashanu makumi mashanu emakesi ayo ekutanga zana kuburikidza nekutevera chibvumirano. Kutaurirana kwekuteedzera kunonyanya kubereka kana huwandu hwezviitiko idiki muzana yevagari. Sezvo huwandu hwezviitiko hunokwira, zvinova zvakanyanya kuomarara kune yakatarwa nhamba yevanobata mateki kuti vaite mabasa avo. Funga kuti pamatambudziko ayo ekutanga makumi mana nemakumi mana nemaviri, Ministry of Health yeSingapore yakaratidza 53 vehukama hwepedyo avo vese vakanzi vapinde mumazuva gumi nemana. Pakangoburitswa vanyowani vari mukati mekupatsanurwa, hurumende yeSingapore inoongorora vanhu mukuparadzanisa neine foni app inosimbisa nzvimbo yavo. Vakasarudzika vanhu vanofanirwa kuisa mifananidzo yavo pachavo munzvimbo yavo yekuisa kwavo wega maawa mashoma. 

Masangano ezvehutano mune dzimwe nyika atendeukira kune zvisiri zvechivanhu zvekubata mateki sezvo izvo zvido zvave kupfuura vashandi vavo kugona kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Inishuwarenzi yeNational Crisis Coordination Center yatendeukira kune gumi nemaviri matikitivha ane hunyanzvi ekuti vateedzere mukati mevanhu. Vashandi vekuwedzera vakabatsira iyo Center kuti iwane vanoburitswa pachena ematare matsva nekukasira uye voaisa pasi pezuva remazuva gumi nemana. Mhosva yeHawaii yakura zvakapetwa kagumi pamasvondo maviri apfuura, ichikura kubva pamatare makumi maviri nematanhatu munaKurume 14 kusvika 26 makwikwi muna Kubvumbi 19. Kutsvaga kutaurirana pamatare matsva kwakawedzera zvakanyanya mutoro paDaase Outbreak Control Division yeHawaii DOH . Iine huwandu hwenyaya nyowani dzinotarisirwa kuwedzera zvakanyanya sezvo kwakawanda kuongororwa kuri kuitiswa, iyo DOH inoda kufunga kuti ingakwidziridze sei kubata kwayo kutsvaga vashandi. Zvichida iyo DOH inogona kutevera kutungamira kweIceland uye kufunga nezvekushandisa izvozvi zvisina basa guta uye matikitivha emapurisa matikitivha. (Utsotsi hwadonha mukati medenda.) Kubatana pakati pehurumende nedunhu hurumende nemasangano evashandi anogona kuita izvi. Kana, kana kushandiswa kwemapurisa kuchisimudza kunetseka kwerunyararo, pamwe iyo DOH inogona kutarisa kudzidzisa vadzidzisi kubva kuHawaii State Dept.Dzidzo kuti vabatsire. Ivo parizvino vari kushandiswa, kupihwa kumiswa kwechikoro cheveruzhinji kuraira. 

Ko Hawaii ichiri kuda boka hombe rekutsvagisa boka kana denda rikanyanya kudzora mumashure megore rino? Kamwe Gavhuna Ige paanofunga kurerutsa kugara-pamba-kurongeka uye vanhu vatanga kudyidzana nguva zhinji, mukana wekuwedzera kwekukasira kwekuparara kwemakesi matsva e coronavirus. Kuputika kwakadai kwaizoitika panguva iyo Hawaii ingangodaro yakabudirira mukudzivirira ruzhinji rwevanhu kubva mukutapukirwa. Dziva hombe revanhu vasina kutapukirwa rinopa nharaunda yakaorera yezviitiko zvishoma zvitsva kuti ikurumidze kuputika kuita masumbu makuru ezviitiko zvitsva. Izvi zvaigona kudzivirirwa kana iyo Hawaii DOH iine huwandu hwakakura hwevashandi vane hunyanzvi mune yayo yekubata nzira yekutsvaga iyo inogona kukurumidza kupindura kumatare matsva nekutsanangura vakafumuka vokukurukura uye kutamira kunozvitsaura nekukurumidza. Zviito zvakadaro zvine mukana wakakura wekubata chero nekukasira kubuda uye kuchengetedza huwandu hwenyaya nyowani kubva mukukwira kusvika padanho rinogona kuda kuitirwa gadziriro yekugara-pamba uye mamwe matanho anodzvinyirira. 

Kuzviparadzanisa kwemunharaunda nekuisa wega

Kuedzwa uye kutsvaga kwekubata kunoshanda chete kana vanhu vane hutachiona vakazviparadzanisa kusvika chirwere chamhanya uye vanhu vakafumurwa nehutachiona vakazviparadzanisa kusvikira vawana zvabuda. Kusurukirwa kunoitiswa kana paine zvivakwa zvinogona kutendeukira kune vanhu vane hutachiona kana vakasvinudzwa kuhutachiona. Gottlieb Report (p. 6) inokurudzira kuti “[c] nzvimbo dzakasununguka, dzemahara dzinofanirwa kupihwa kumatare nevanosangana navo avo vanosarudza kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, kugara kwavo kwavo vega, uye kurapwa kure nemusha. Semuenzaniso, nhengo yemhuri hombe inogona kuda kupora muhotera kamuri yakadzoswazve panzvimbo penjodzi yekukanganisa nhengo dzemhuri. Kuzviparadzanisa uye kugara uri wega kubva pamba hakufanirwe kuita zvekumanikidzwa kana kumanikidzwa. ” MuHawaii, mune mhuri zhinji dzinogara mumafurati madiki kana makondomu, kusurukirwa kana kuiswa woga mumba mune zvakaoma uye zvinopa njodzi kune dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri. 

Hurumende yeHawaii inoda kuziva zvivakwa pachitsuwa chimwe nechimwe apo vanhu vakafumurwa vanogona kusurukirwa uye kuchengetwa. Vanogona kukwikwidza vanosanganisira mahotera mumatunhu evashanyi nemunharaunda kana dzimba dzemauto dzisina vanhu, dzakadai seKilauea Yemauto Camp. Hurumende inogona kutanga yatarisa pazvivakwa- nedunhu zvivakwa uko isingade kutaurirana nevaridzi vega kuti vashandise. Izvo zvakati, nyika iri kutotaurirana nevashandisi vemahotera kuti vashandise mahotera avo senzvimbo dzekuisa vanhu kunzvimbo dzakatarisana necoronavirus kana senzvimbo dzekurapa vanhu vane hutachiona. 

Kushandisa tekinoroji kuvandudza kuteedzera, kuzviparadzanisa uye nekuisa wega

Tichifunga nezve mutoro wakakura wekutsvaga kutsvaga kuri kuisa paDOH, kunyatsotarisirwa kunofanirwa kupihwa kushandisa tekinoroji yedhijitari kubatsira aya akakosha kuedza. Nhare mbozha dzinogona kubatsira munzira dzinoverengeka. MuSingapore, nhare mbozha yakadzvanywa inodanwa kunzi TraceTogether inoshandisa Bluetooth kuisa mamwe mafoni anga ari padyo kwenguva yakati rebei, achiunganidza chete yavo mbozhanhare. Kana mumwe munhu ane iyi app akaedza zvakanaka, vashandi vehutano veveruzhinji vanogona kushandisa iyi data kuti vakurumidze kuona uye kufona vepedyo. Munyika dzinoverengeka dzakaona kukura kwechirwere kunonoka, nharembozha dziri kushandiswa kuteedzera kutevedzera nekuzviparadzanisa nekuisa wega mirairo. Kana munhu ari pasi pechinzvimbo chega chega achienda kwaanogara, vanowanikwa nevashandi vehutano kuti vavandudze kutevedzera. Uye zvakare, semamepu muNew York Times muna Kubvumbi 2 yakaratidza pasirese, data risingazivikanwe kubva kumasero eshongwe rinogona kushandiswa kuongorora kutevedzwa kwevanhu nekugara-kumba zvinodiwa nenguva. Maitiro mamwe chete aya anogona kushandiswa nyore nyore munzvimbo yehurumende, zvichipa huchenjeri hwakakosha pamusoro pekushanda kweiyi inokosha mutemo. Kufananidza izvi nemafambiro ari muzviitiko zvakataurwa zvinogona kupa imwe chiratidzo chekuwedzera kutapurirana kwenharaunda. Zviripachena, mukutora chero ipi yeaya maitiro muUnited States, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kupihwa kune zvakavanzika zvinodikanwa uye zvinodiwa nemutemo; asi kunyangwe kuvanzika-vanoziva Europe yave kufunga kutora mamwe acho (New York Times, 3/30/2020). 

Zvishoma nezvishoma Relaxing State Yakatemerwa Zvibvumirano- zvakakosha misimboti:

Nhanho yechina mukudzora chirwere checoronavirus ndechekuti nyika igadzikane zvishoma nezvishoma kugara-kumba uye kusimudzira kurudziro nekuraira uye kutendera zvimwe zviitiko zvehupfumi zvinosanganisira mapoka akabatanidzwa munzvimbo, semuenzaniso, nzvimbo yebasa, kutangazve. Nekudaro, izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa nekuchenjerera kwakanyanya. Ose ari maviri modelling anoshanda pa COVID-19 uye ruzivo neiyo 1918 flu yakaratidza kuti kana nzira dzekuparadzanisa munharaunda dzamiswa, pane njodzi huru yekumukazve kwehutachiona, ndiko kuti, denda rinokurumidza kutanga zvakare. Kubudirira kwekugara-mu-nzvimbo odha pamwe nekudzidzira kusanzwisisika kwevanhu pavanobva pamba kunotora chikafu kana zvekushandisa zvinonyanya kushanda pakudzivirira vanhu kubva pakubata coronavirus. Zvisinei, zvichiri kuvasiya vachitapukirwa noutachiona, zvichigadzira mukana wekuti denda rimukire kana vanhu vakadzokera kunzira dzavo dzekare dzekuungana vari mumapoka. Naizvozvo, pane zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha zvinodiwa pakurambidzwa kwekuzorora: 1) ivo vanofanirwa kungosimudzwa kana isu tangove neakasimba yekutarisa system munzvimbo inogona kukurumidza kuona kumukazve mudenda; uye 2) zvirambidzo zvinofanirwa kuburitswa zvishoma nezvishoma uye mhedzisiro yekubvisa kwavo kuongororwa kuti denda rirambe riripo. Kana denda rikamuka zvakare, isu tinofanirwa kuve takagadzirira kumisazve zvirango nekukasira. Mushonga unoshanda uye unogoverwa zvakanyanya unoita kuti zvirambidzo zvisakoshe, asi sekutaura kwaDr Anthony Fauci kuti mwedzi gumi nemisere kusvika gumi nematanhatu mune mamiriro ane tariro. 

Kusvikira mushonga unoshanda kana jekiseni rikagadzirwa kana antigen uye antibody kuyedza kwachipa, kwakarurama, nekukurumidza uye kuwanikwa kwakawanda, zvimwe zviitiko zvehupfumi hazvizotangazve. Ichi chikamu chinotarisa pane zviitiko zvinogona kutangazve kana zvangogadzirwazve nenzira dzinowedzera kuchengetedzeka kwevanopa nevatengi. 

Denda reHawaii richaramba zvakadii kuzorora zvimwe zvinorambidzwa nehurumende? Gottlieb Report (peji 6) inoratidza zviyero zvina zvehosha yekukura iyo inogona kushandiswa senzira yeHurumende yeHawaii kuona kana mamiriro ezvinhu achida kusimudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwekugara-kumba-mirairo. Iyo Gottlieb Report maitiro, akagadziriswa zvishoma kuti akwane mamiriro chaiwo eHawaii, tevera: 

Kana Hurumende yeHawaii ikazivisa kudzikiswa kwakasimba kwenhamba yezviitiko zvitsva kwemazuva gumi nemana kureva, imwe nguva yekudzivirira; 

zvipatara mudunhu rega rega zvinokwanisa kurapa varwere vese vanoda kurapwa (kune ese COVID-19 uye zvimwe zvakakomba mamiriro ekurapa) vasingashandisi kumatambudziko ekuchengetedza uye kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzekufashukira, senge nhandare nenzvimbo dzemagungano, kupa chipatara kutarisirwa varwere; 

Hurumende yeHawaii inoratidza huwandu hwakakwana hweveruzhinji uye hwakavanzika kuyedza vanhu vese vane coronavirus zviratidzo; 

iyo Dhipatimendi reHurumende reHurumende ine hunyanzvi hwekuitisa tarisiro inoshanda kune vese vanhu vane zviratidzo zvecoronavirus, avo vanofanirwa kuramba vakaiswa kwavo vega uye kutsvaga vekudyidzana vepedyo vevatakuri vehutachiona. 

Kana maitirwo mana acho aitwa, Gavhuna Ige anogona kufunga nezve kubvisa misha yekugara-pamba uye yekudyidzana nenzira yepashure. Chikamu chekutanga kubvisa marongero ekugara-pamba kune avo vasiri panjodzi huru yezvakakomba zveCOVID-19 mhedzisiro, uku uchichengetedza kana kusimbisa zvakanyanya vanotambura (vanhu vechikuru kana avo vane pre-iripo mamiriro anovafumura kune yakakwira COVID panjodzi) kugara pamba kana kungodzokera kubasa kana nzvimbo yebasa yekuparadzanisa nharaunda ichigona kuvimbiswa. Sezvo gadziriro yekugara pamba yakasimudzwa, mimwe mirau yekuchengetedza kuremara kwevanhu munharaunda uye munzvimbo dzekushandira kusvika padanho rinofanira kuiswa. Singapore, semuenzaniso, irikucherekedza chigaro chega chega mumaresitorendi nemakamuri semiganhu yekuwedzera kuremara kwevanhu munharaunda idzi. Hong Kong iri kuda kuti maresitorendi ashandise asingasviki hafu yekugona isina vanhu vanopfuura vana petafura uye yakatarisana 4m nzvimbo pakati pematafura. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekushandira, marongero akasiyana anogona kutambirwa kuchengetedza maprotocol ekupararira munharaunda kusvika pazvinogoneka. Wese munhu achiri kufanira kukumbirwa kusuka maoko nguva zhinji uye kuchengetedza chinhambwe kubva kune vamwe, kunyangwe munzvimbo yebasa. Mabhizinesi ese nenzvimbo dzekushandira zvinofanirwa kudiwa kuti zvipe vanochenesa nemaoko munzvimbo dzakatengeswa zvakanyanya. Muchidimbu, nzira dzese dzinofungidzirwa kudzikisa kuvapo kwecoronavirus inopararira kwazvo munharaunda inofanirwa kutorwa. 

Dzimba dzekugara dzine vanhu vanotambura vangangoda kuzorora zvirambidzo kune vashanyi uye kufamba kwevagari mukati mezvivakwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Gottlieb Report (peji 8) inokurudzira kuti “[pe] pecial attention inofanira kubhadharwa kunzvimbo dzinochengetwa kwenguva refu nemisha inochengeterwa vakwegura. "Zvivakwa izvi zvinofanirwa kuchengetedza huwandu hwakawanda hwekudzivirira hutachiona uye hwekuedza kudzora uye kudzikamisa vashanyi kudzivirira kuputika." Vagari vari mungozi "vanofanirwa kuramba vachiita zvekusvirana zvakanyanya kusvika pawanikwa mushonga, kurapa kwakanaka, kana kuti hapasisina kutapurirana munharaunda." Aya manotsi ekunyevera anoshanda zvakanyanya kuHawaii uko anopfuura anopfuura 18 muzana yevagari ve2018 aive makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu kana kupfuura. 

Uye zvakare, sezvo mirairo iyi ichichinjwa, Gavhuna angangoda kufunga nezvekusimbisa kurudziro yenyika yekupfeka mamask paruzhinji uye nekuwedzera iyo kwemamwe mwedzi yakati wandei. Kana zvatikurudzira zvataurwa pamusoro zvikaitwa, vagari vese vemuHawaii vachange vachipfeka masiki ekutanga eruzhinji kubvira kutanga kwaKubvumbi 2020. Zvisinei, kana zvipingamupinyi zvekupa masiki ekuvhiya zvabviswa uye hurongwa hwekugara-pamba huripo, zvadaro inozonyanya kukosha kuti munhu wese ashandise masiki ekuvhiya anoshanda munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji kubhadhara imwe njodzi inouya nekudyidzana kwakawanda. Sezvo vanhu vazhinji vanosiya dzimba dzavo kakawanda, pachave nekuwedzera kuri kukanganisa kukanganisa kwevanhu uye mikana yepamusoro yekuwedzera kwehutachiona hutsva, kunyangwe mune nharaunda ine yakaderera muzana yecoronavirus vanhu vane hutachiona kupfuura nhasi. Kukumbira vanhu kuti vapfeke masiki ekuvhiya munzvimbo dzeruzhinji kwemwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekugara-kumba-maodha akaregedzwa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kutapurirana, kuratidza huwandu hwecoronavirus mumhepo uye nepamusoro, uye kuona kuti denda harikurumidze kuyeuka. 

Kutanga Iyo Isiri-Yekushanya Economy

Ngatimbofungai kuvhurazve hupfumi hweHawaii husiri hwekushanya kutanga. Kuvhurazve hupfumi husiri hwekushanya kwakakosha zvakanyanya, sezvo ichiverengera makumi manomwe nenomwe muzana yeGDP yeHawaii. Kana gavhuna wekugara pamba achinge amutswa, izvo zvakavhara kana zvishoma-kumisa mabhizimusi zvinotangazve mashandiro uye vanozogadziridza sei kufambisa kutenderera kwenzanga? Imwe yero yenguva pfupi iyo mabhizinesi anofanira kutora (kudzamara jekiseni ragadzirwa) kutsvaga vashandi vane yakanaka coronavirus antibody bvunzo kutora mabasa anoda kusangana kwepedyo nevamwe vashandi kana vatengi. Gottlieb Report (peji 77) inoratidza kuti vanhu vane miedzo yakanaka yekurwisa masoja ekudzivirira chirwere vanogona "kudzoka kubasa, kushanda munzvimbo dzine njodzi dzakadai sevaya vari kumberi kwehurongwa hwekuchengetedza hutano, uye vanoshanda munzvimbo dzinotsigira kushanda kwevanhu munharaunda. avo vachiri kure nemiviri yavo. ” Emanuel (9) inoratidza kuti vanhu vane hutachiona vane hutachiona vanogona kushanda nekugadzirisa zvitoro neresitorendi. Zvese zvataurwa, pane zvinetswa zvirikuenderera zvine chekuita nesimba rekuchengetedza hutachiona hunopihwa necoronavirus antibody uye nenguva yenguva iyo inochengetedzwa (WSJ, 2020/4/2). Kutsvagisa munzvimbo ino kunofanirwa kuongororwa zvakanyanya uye marongero anochinjwa pazvinenge zvichidiwa. 

Isu tinofungidzira kuti angangoita ese mabhizinesi achagadzirisazve mashandiro zvirinani kusvika pamwero kuti awedzere kuchengetedzeka kwevatengi nevashandi. Gottlieb report (peji. 8) inobvumirana, ichiti "zvakajairika zvekudzivirira matanho angangove ari iwo maitiro mushure mekugara pamba pamba kurerukirwa, kusanganisira kushanda paterevhizheni (zvakanyanya) chifukidzo paruzhinji, nguva dzose kuuraya utachiona nzvimbo dzinobata-bata, uye kutanga kudzikisira kuungana kwevanhu vashoma pane makumi mashanu. ” Iko kugona kwemabhizinesi kurongedza patsva kuti vagone kumushandi uye kuchengetedzeka kwevatengi zvinodiwa zvinosiyana zvakanyanya. Vamwe vanozogadzirisazve mashandiro avo ese, vazhinji vanozoita shanduko kuverengera kugarisana kwevanhu, uye vamwe vanozoona shanduko dzakadai dzisingabatike uye kuvhara madhoo avo. Maindasitiri ane mutengo wakakwira wekupa kuchengetedzeka kwevatengi unodzikira muhukuru kana vatengi vakawana zvirinyore zvigadzirwa (funga dzimba dzemamuvhi uye makirasi makuru ehurukuro), asi inogona kuwedzera saizi kana vatengi vakaona zvigadzirwa zveindasitiri zvichikosha uye vachida kubhadhara kudhura kwakanyanya kunodiwa kuti vashandi vagadzire zvinhu izvi nemasevhisi zvakachengeteka kune vatengi (funga kuvaka dzimba). Mamwe maindasitiri ane yakachipa mutengo yekupa yakawedzera vatengi uye kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi ichawedzera nekukura (funga online services). Pakupera kwezuva, kudiwa kwekuwedzera matanho ekuchengetedza nevashandi nevatengi ichave dhonza hupfumi hweHawaii hunogona kuramba huripo kwemakore akati wandei, nepo mukufamba kwenguva mamiriro akachinja emafemu, vatengi, uye vashandi vachakurudzira mafungu yehunyanzvi huchaisa hupfumi nenzanga munzira dzisingazivikanwe nhasi. 

Kana hurongwa hwekugara pamba hwapera, mabhizinesi anovimba nenhamba huru dzevanhu vanoungana pamwechete munzvimbo dzakazara vanhu vanofanirwa kufungisisa mhando yavo yebhizinesi kudzamara vagari veHawaii vabaiwa jekiseni. Mienzaniso inosanganisira mabhawa, makirabhu, mamwe maresitorendi, magungano, misangano, makosi makuru ekudzidzisa kuyunivhesiti, zviitiko zvemitambo, makonzati, mitambo yemitambo, uye mamuseum. Imwe sarudzo yenzvimbo idzi ndeyekutendera vanhu vashoma munzvimbo yavo, nokudaro vachibvumira vatengi vese kudzidzira kutenderera munharaunda. Chimbofunga izvo maresitorendi angaite sei kumirairo yekugara-pamba ichisimudzwa. Ngatifungei kuti inodiwa nzvimbo yekuwedzera pakati pevatengi inogona kuwanikwa nekubvisa hafu yematafura eresitorendi. Izvi zvinoderedza mimwe yemitengo yeresitorendi iyo inosiyana nenhamba yevatengi, sevamiririri, vabiki vebhazi, uye mari yechikafu, asi zvicharamba zvichisiya maresitorendi achinetsekana nemubhadharo werenti uye nedzimwe mari dzakagadziriswa nevatengi vashoma. Mapurogiramu maviri ehurumende akaiswa kuti abatsire varidzi veresitorendi uye vashandi kuburikidza nechirimo 2020. 

Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti zviitiko zvinosanganisira mapoka makuru, senge UH nhabvu mutambo kana UH Wahine mutambo wevolleyball ungachengetwe zvakachengetedzeka kudzamara mushonga wagadzirwa. Zvirinyore kufungidzira zviuru makumi mashanu zvevateveri vakatarisa terevhizheni mumba mavo, vachiona nhabvu kana mutambo wevolleyball unotambwa usina vateveri mumasitendi. Kuti izvi zviitike, mutambi uye vashandi nyaya dzekuchengetedza dzaizoda kugadziriswa. Funga kuti apo iyo National Basketball Association (NBA) payakaziva kuti imwe nyeredzi mutambi, Rudy Gobert weUtah Jazz, akange aedzwa aine hutachiona, yakabva yangovhara mwaka wayo. Nyaya dzakafanana dzinotambudza chero kuyedza kutamba iyo NFL kana koreji nhabvu mwaka. Kana UH Wahine volleyball. 

Tinogona kuona kokorodzano hombe-dzinovimba nevanhu vazhinji vanoita zviitiko munzvimbo dzakazara vanhu muhotera kana nzvimbo dzemusangano- kuenda kune online modhi nezvikamu zvepamhepo zvepamhepo, zvikamu zvidiki zveboka-repamhepo, uye kunyange mapato epamhepo einternet. Nehurombo, misangano yakadaro yepamhepo haizopa nyaradzo shoma kune vakawanda vashandi muHawaii vanopa pekugara, chikafu, uye varaidzo kune vashanyi vekokorodzano vasingacha shanyire. 

Kune mabhizinesi mazhinji uye mabasa anovimba nehukama hwepedyo hwevamwari - masalon ebvudzi, kukwiza muviri, mazino, mabasa eOptometry, mabasa ehutano- uye zvimwewo apo vatengi vanodzokororazve michina yakafanana, semajimu. Kunyangwe aya mabhizinesi achizokwanisa kutanga patsva zvinobudirira kuti jekiseni rivepo mubvunzo wakavhurika uye ungangoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ebhizinesi rega rega uye nevatengi vavo. Mabhizimusi anogona kufunga nezve kutaridzika kwezuva nezuva kwevashandi vane hukama nevatengi vatengi. 

Ko zvakadii nezvikoro zveK-12? Zviri pachena kuti gavhuna Ige wekugara-pamba-odhira achange achishanda kwenguva yakareba zvakakwana kudzivirira kupera kwegore rechikoro ra2019-2020 yevoruzhinji neyakavanzika vadzidzi veK-12. Kana iyo yekugara-kumba-odhira ikasimudzwa mukupera kwechirimo kana kutanga kwezhizha, nyika inogona kufunga nezvekushanda pamwe neHawaii State Vadzidzisi Association kuti vawane nzira yekupedzisa yazvino gore rechikoro munguva yezhizha. Kuona kuti vana havasi kusara kumashure mukuraira kwavo kunofanirwa kuve kwekutanga kwehurumende nevadzidzisi. Kana zvikoro zveveruzhinji uye zvakazvimirira zvatanga patsva kuraira kwevanhu, manejimendi angangoda kupa zvigadziriso zvevana vanodzivirirwa nezvirwere mumuviri uye zvevadzidzisi vakura nevamwe vashandi vangangonyanya kutapukirwa nehosha pakati pevadzidzi vavo vadiki. Imwe sarudzo yekudzikisira kusvibiswa kwevadzidzisi vakura vanotambura ndeyekuvapa kwenguva pfupi kuti vadzidzise pamhepo-kirasi makosi uye kugadzirira kwenguva pfupi vadzidzisi vadiki vasina njodzi kumakirasi-emunhu. Mukushaikwa kwemushonga, panogona kuve nehutachiona hunobuda mukati mechikoro. Kuti kudzikise kukanganisa kwavo kunoda kuti vese vashandi, vadzidzisi, uye vadzidzi varambe vachifambidzana munharaunda, kuti vadzidzi vanorwara vanochengetwa pamba, uye kuti chero zviitiko zvinoteverwa nekutsamwa kwekutsvaga kutsvaga uye kuyedza. Kuputika kwehutachiona mukati mezvikoro kunogona kuderedzwa kana vashandi vechikoro vakatora tembiricha yemudzidzi wega wega uye mudzidzisi zuva nezuva. 

Kusawirirana munharaunda kuchachengetedzwa sei mumakamuri ane vanhu akawandisa anowanikwa muzvikoro zveveruzhinji uye zvakazvimirira zveHawaii? Imwe pfungwa ndeyekubata zvikamu zviviri-zve-zuva nehafu yevadzidzi vanopinda mangwanani nehafu masikati. Izvi zvinobvumidza kuwedzera kwekugara pakati pevadzidzi, kunyangwe pamutengo wepasi-mu-kirasi-nguva nemurairidzi. Yakarasika mu-munhu kuraira nguva inogona kuve yakaumbwa pamwe ne-pamhepo kuraira nguva mukati meimwe hafu yezuva. Kushaikwa kwekuwana nevadzidzi vanobva kumhuri dzinowana mari shoma kumakomputa epamba uye kubatana kwepamhepo kunoda kugadziriswa kuti chirongwa ichi chishande. Kupfeka mamask ezviitiko zvakasiyana mukati meimwe zvikoro imwe sarudzo yekuderedza mikana yehutachiona kuputika. 

Inofanirwa here iyo University yeHawaii nemayunivhesiti ehurumende akazvimirira kuti vatangezve mukati-makirasi kana gadziriro yekugara-pamba yasimudzwa? Kubva kutanga kwaKurume mune yechirimo 2020 semester, iyo University yeHawaii 

yaida fakaroti uye vadzidzi kuti vachinje kubva mu-munhu makirasi kuenda kune-online makirasi. UH munguva pfupi yapfuura akafunga kupa ese 2020 zhizha chikamu makirasi pa-line, sarudzo yakaitwa nyore nekuwedzera zvikamu zvevadzidzi vanosarudza kutora on-line zhizha chikamu makirasi mumakore gumi apfuura. Vatungamiriri veH vanofanirwa kusarudza kutanga kwaJune 2020 kuti vape Fall semester makirasi zvachose paInternet. Kufambisa makirasi ese eSemester yekudonha pamhepo chisarudzo chine njodzi. Kunze-kwe-nyika undergraduate vadzidzi vanogona balk pakubhadhara UH-Manoa's yepamusoro asiri-mugari wedzidzo yeiyo chete yepamhepo yekudzidzisa chirongwa. Vadzidzi vakapedza kudzidza muminda mizhinji vangangoteedzera pachirongwa chepamhepo chete, se-in-person mentering, rabhoritari basa, uye kufambidzana kwevezera ndizvo zvihombe zvezvirongwa zvevakapedza kudzidza. MuUnyanzvi, makirasi mazhinji anosanganisira kuraira-kwe-one kana madiki ensembles evadzidzi gumi kana pasi. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti isu tiri pakati pehosha yepasi rose uye kuti mayunivhesiti pasi rese ari kutarisana nenyaya dzakafanana. 

Zvine njodzi zvakadii kumahunivhesiti eU kana epachivande kuti vape kurairirwa kwe-mu-munhu mumwedzi weKuwa 2020? Kana iyo Hurumende yeHawaii ikashandisa nzira kwayo yekudzora denda, saka pakati pezhizha zhizha Hawaii inogona kunge iri imwe yenzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzevadzidzi vegiredhi uye vanopedza kudzidza kuti vadzidziswe. Vadzidzi vari, chokwadika, vanoita kwavo kunyoresa sarudzo mukati memwedzi waApril. Kuzvipira UH kune-mu-munhu kuraira mumwedzi wekudonha kunosanganisira njodzi dzayo, chikuru ndechekuti denda rakaunzwa zvakakwana pasi pekutonga naNyamavhuvhu kubvumidza kuraira-kwemunhu kuenderera. Vadzidzi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika uye nyika yeUS vanonyatso kuda mvumo yekuedza antigen / antibody bvunzo kana vapedza nyika-yemazuva gumi nemana mushanyi anosvika kuvharirwa kunyoreswa kuH. Vakwegura vane njodzi zvakanyanya vanogona kusarudza kudzidzisa pamhepo. Kana UH ichipa kuraira mukati-kwemunhu, zvinoda kuti vese vashandi, vadzidzisi, uye vadzidzi vachengetedze kugara kwevanhu, kuzviparadzanisa uye kuyedza kana vachirwara, uye kuti ese macoronavirus kesi anoteverwa neane hasha ekutsvaga kutsvaga uye kuyedza. 

Kutangazve iyo Yehupfumi Tourism

Hupfumi hwekushanya hunotora nguva yakareba kuti itangezve pane husiri hwehupfumi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kushanya kubva mhiri kwemakungwa kunozotangazve kana (1) mushonga wakagadzirwa kana (2) chirwere checoronavirus chaiswa pasi pesimba munzvimbo dzinotumira vashanyi kuHawaii kana (3) kukurumidza, kwakafanana-kwezuva antigen bvunzo pre-screen vanogona kuve vashanyi kuhofisi yechiremba wavo, nzvimbo yekurumidziro yekuchengetedza kana nhandare yekumba mukati mezuva rekubva kuHawaii. Kufungidzira kusina tariro kwekutangazve kwekushanya kwakakura kunoyerera kubva mhiri kwemakungwa mwedzi gumi nemisere kusvika gumi neshanu, ingangodaro nguva ingangodiwa pakuongororwa kwejekiseni, kugadzirwa, uye kupora kwakawanda kwevanhu veHawaii kuti zviitike. 

Nekudaro, kana mwedzi gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi neshanu kuri kufungidzira kwekushanya kuzotangazve, ndedzipi fungidziro ine tariro? Tourism inogona kutangazve nekukurumidza kana zvinhu zviviri zvinodiwa zvasangana: (12) Vanogona kushanya vanoona Hawaii senzvimbo yakachengeteka yekushanyira uye (18) Vagari veHawaii vanogona kuvimbiswa vashanyi kuti havana coronavirus. Mamiriro ekutanga anogona kugutsikana imwe nguva zhizha rino kana Hawaii ikavakira pane zvayakatobudirira kufambira mberi nekuyedzwa, kutsvaga kwekubata, kuzviparadzanisa, uye maski marongero akakurudzirwa mumushumo uyu. Mamiriro echipiri anogona zvakare kugutsikana muzhizha rino kana mabvunzo ekukurumidza eantigen uye antibody akawanikwa nyore kune vanhu vanoda kuenda kuzororo kuHawaii. Vafambi vachatora nekukurumidza antigen bvunzo mukati mezuva rekukwira nendege yavo kuti vasimbise kuti havatakure coronavirus. Yechipiri antigen bvunzo inogona kudiwa muHawaii mukati mezuva remufambi wekutiza kumba. Nechibvunzo cheantibody antibody, mufambi haangadi kutora bvunzo dzeantigen. Nyowani antigen uye antibody bvunzo dziri kukurumidza kuvandudzwa, uye zvinokwanisika kuti iyo antigen bvunzo inokwanisa kuona hutachiona mune asymptomatic carriers ichave ichiwanika mumwedzi mishoma inotevera ine nguva yakatetepa yewindo, kureva, nguva iyo munhu ane hutachiona huchiri kuongorora kuti hauna. Abbott labs parizvino iri kuburitsa iyo antigen bvunzo iyo inopa mhedzisiro mukati me1-2 maminetsi; bvunzo iyi inogona kushandiswa panhandare dzendege kutumira vafambi kuHawaii. Muchiitiko chakanakisa-chepamusoro, apo nyika painosimudza kugara-pamba kwavo mumashure megore rino kana kutanga kwezhizha rino, ichasimudzawo kugara kwayo kwemazuva gumi nemana kwevashanyi vane bvunzo yeantigen kana ine bvunzo yekurwisa hutachiona. Izvo zvinokwanisika, asi kure nezvimwe, kuti Hawaii ichave inokwezva senzvimbo yekuenda kuzororo gare gare gore rino kana iri imwe yenzvimbo dzekutanga dzevashanyi vepasirese kuti denda rayo riitwe. 

Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona uye zvingangodzikisira mamiriro ane tariro. Vazhinji vangangoita vashanyi, kunyanya avo vanobva munzvimbo dzinotambura, vanogona kusarudza kumbomira kutora zororo kusvikira jekiseni rave kuwanikwa. Sei uchitora njodzi isingakoshi? Vamwe vanogona kusarudza kutsiva zororo rakachipa padyo nepamba kuchengetedza mari kana kusarudza kusaenda kuzororo nekuda kwekudzikira kwemari yemhuri uye hupfumi. Vamwe vanogona kuramba vachiona kufamba kure-kure pachako kuti kunogona kuva nenjodzi. Vamwe vanogona kuona kuti kwairi kuenda hakuna kushamisa nekuti hakutenderi kuungana kukuru, semuenzaniso, magungano makuru. Mune ino yepakati mamiriro, isu taigona kuona chete kushomeka kutangazve kwekushanya kudzamara US nevekunze vanhu vabaiwa. Chekupedzisira, kushanya kweJapan kwakawanzotangazve zvishoma nezvishoma mushure memamwe matambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi. Kudzoka kunonoka kwevaJapan uye vamwe vashanyi vekunze kwaizorema zvakanyanya pamabhizimusi anotungamira zvekushanya eHawaii sezvo vashanyi ava vachishandisa mari zhinji kupfuura vashanyi veUS. 

Ngarava dzinofamba ngarava dzinogona kutangazve kufamba pakati peHawaiian Islands kana vese vafambi nevashandi vengarava vakapa zvakazivikanwa antigen kana antibody bvunzo mhedzisiro pakukwira? Izvo zvakanyorwa nekukurumidza kupararira kwecoronavirus pane cruise zvikepe zvinosiya izvi mune kusahadzika. Kunetsekana kucharamba kuri kwekuti mumwe kana vazhinji vatakuri kana vashandi vanotsvedza nokusaziva pachiratidziro chekuyedza uye kuti nharaunda yakazadzwa nechikepe chengarava ichawedzera kutapurirana kwecoronavirus. Vagari muHawaii vanoshanyira nzvimbo (Hilo, Kahului, Lihue, uye Honolulu) vanogona zvakare kunetseka nezve hutano hwevanodzika vafambi nevashandi kunyangwe vakave vakasununguka kuti havana hutachiona. Muchidimbu, zvakaoma kufungidzira ngarava dzinotangazve basa pakati pezvitsuwa kana pakati peHawaii nenzvimbo dzekumhiri kwemakungwa kusvikira nhomba yagadziriswa uye vese vafambi nevashandi vabaiwa jekiseni. 

Zvirambidzo zvekufamba-pakati pezvitsuwa zvinogona kurerutswa kana kusimudzwa? Kurambidzwa kwekufamba pakati pechero zviwi zvezvitsuwa zvinogona kurerukirwa kana zviwi zvese zvasangana nemana mamiriro (akaisirwa pamusoro) ekuzorora matunhu / nyika kugara-pamba mirairo. Isu tinoona kuti zviwi zvine vanhu vadiki, vakadai saKauai, vangangonyanya kunetsekana nekuwanda kwevashanyi kubva kuchitsuwa chine vanhu vakawanda, seOahu. Kufamba pakati pezvitsuwa nevagari kuzororo kana kushanya kwemhuri zvakare kunogona kuve kushoma nekuda kwekudzikiswa kukuru mumari uye hupfumi kumhuri zhinji dzeHawaii. 

mhedziso

Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona uye zvingangodzikisira mamiriro ane tariro.
Vazhinji vangangoita vashanyi, kunyanya avo vanobva munzvimbo dzinotambura, vanogona kusarudza kumbomira kutora zororo kusvikira jekiseni rave kuwanikwa. Sei uchitora njodzi isingakoshi? Vamwe vanogona kusarudza kutsiva zororo rakachipa padyo nepamba kuchengetedza mari kana kusarudza kusaenda kuzororo nekuda kwekudzikira kwemari yemhuri uye hupfumi. Vamwe vanogona kuramba vachiona kufamba kure-kure pachako kuti kunogona kuva nenjodzi. Vamwe vanogona kuona kuti kwairi kuenda hakuna kushamisa nekuti hakutenderi kuungana kukuru, semuenzaniso, magungano makuru. Mune ino yepakati mamiriro, isu taigona kuona chete kushomeka kutangazve kwekushanya kudzamara US nevekunze vanhu vabaiwa. Chekupedzisira, kushanya kweJapan kwakawanzotangazve zvishoma nezvishoma mushure memamwe matambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi. Kudzoka kunononoka kwevaJapan uye vamwe vashanyi vekunze kwaizorema zvakanyanya pamabhizimusi ane chekuita nekushanya eHawaii sezvo vashanyi ava vachishandisa mari zhinji kupfuura vashanyi veUS. 

Ngarava dzinogona kufamba dzichitangazve kufamba pakati peHawaiian Islands kana vese vatakuri uye vashandi vengarava vakapa zvakazivikanwa antigen kana antibody bvunzo mhedzisiro pakukwira? Izvo zvakanyorwa nekukurumidza kupararira kwecoronavirus pane cruise zvikepe zvinosiya izvi mune kusahadzika. Kunetsekana kucharamba kuri kwekuti mumwe kana vazhinji vatakuri kana vashandi vanotsvedza nokusaziva pachiratidziro chekuyedza uye kuti nharaunda yakazadzwa nechikepe chengarava ichawedzera kutapurirana kwecoronavirus. Vagari muHawaii vanoenda kunzvimbo dzinoenda (Hilo, Kahului, Lihue, uye Honolulu) vanogona zvakare kunetseka nezve hutano hwevanodzika vafambi nevashandi kunyangwe vakave vakazivikanwa kuti havana hutachiona. Muchidimbu, zvakaoma kufungidzira ngarava dzinotangazve basa pakati pezvitsuwa kana pakati peHawaii nenzvimbo dzekumhiri kwemakungwa kusvikira nhomba yagadziriswa uye vese vafambi nevashandi vabaiwa jekiseni. 

Zvirambidzo zvekufamba-pakati pezvitsuwa zvinogona kurerutswa kana kusimudzwa? Kurambidzwa kwekufamba pakati pechero zviwi zvezvitsuwa zvinogona kurerukirwa kana zviwi zvese zvasangana nemana mamiriro (akaisirwa pamusoro) ekuzorora matunhu / nyika kugara-pamba mirairo. Isu tinoona kuti zviwi zvine vanhu vadiki, vakadai saKauai, vangangonyanya kunetsekana nekuwanda kwevashanyi kubva kuchitsuwa chine vanhu vakawanda, seOahu. Kufamba pakati pezvitsuwa nevagari kuzororo kana kushanya kwemhuri zvakare kunogona kuve kushoma nekuda kwekudzikiswa kukuru mumari uye hupfumi kumhuri zhinji dzeHawaii. 

Nevanyori 

Sumner La Croix ndiPurofesa Emeritus we UH Economics uye Research Research paYunivhesiti yeHawaii Economic Research Organisation. 

Tim Brown ndeye Senior Fellow kuEast-West Center.

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Bhuku Idzva:
Sumner La Croix, Hawaii: Makore mazana masere ezvematongerwo enyika uye ehupfumi shanduko.  Chicago neLondon: Yunivhesiti yeChicago Press, 2019. Tenga iro rakavhara kana Kindle editions ku Amazon.com kana kutenga kana kubvarura bhuku racho pa Yunivhesiti yeChicago Press.