Pasi rese pane kuwedzera huwandu hwevanhu vari "kuenda kosher," uye panosvika 2025, musika we kosher food inogona kudarika $25.6 bhiriyoni. Kumhanyira kosher chikafu uye zvinwiwa zvakakunakira uye zvakanakira mweya wako sezvo zvigadzirwa zvakapfeka chiratidzo chekosher zvinoteera mirau nemirairo sezvinowanikwa mumutemo wezvekudya kwechiJudha.
Asati apihwa Certified kosher, zvese zvinongedzo muchikafu nezvinwiwa pamwe nemuchina unoshandiswa kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinotariswa. Kunyangwe iwe uri kosher, usiri-kosher, vegan, vegetarian uye/kana unopikiswa neallergies, chikamu chekosher chemasupamaketi00000 uye zvitoro zvewaini zvinogona kunge zviri nzvimbo yakachengetedzeka yekuwana zvinongedzo zvebrunch, masikati uye kudya kwemanheru. Kujeka mukugadzirira kwechikafu uye zvinwiwa uye zvinongedzo uye kureruka mukuziva ruzivo rwekosher pane iyo label zvinodzosa mufaro wekubika.
Pakupera kwezuva, izvo mutengi ane nzara ari kutsvaga chikafu chakanaka, girazi rinonaka rewaini uye scotch yakatsetseka (kana vodka, gin, nezvimwewo). Tora inotaura nezvechikafu nekugadzira mitemo yekashrut mukati meparashah (chikamu cheTorah chevhiki nevhiki) chehutsvene, inobatanidza chikafu nehukama naGd.
Nachmanides (nyanzvi huru yechiJudha yomuMiddle Ages, Sephardic rabhi, muzivi, chiremba, kabbalist, uye mutsinhiri weBhaibheri), akataura kuti miitiro yemhuka dzisina utsinye dzine utsinye inotamira kune anodzidya. Mitemo inotokurudzira kuti mukadzi anofanirwa kudya asiri-kosher nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekurapa HAAFANELE kuyamwisa mwana wake panguva imwe chete, asi kuti atsvage mumwe mukadzi wekuyamwisa (kana kushandisa mukaka wemucheche).
Chikafu cheKosher chaive chakanyanya kutariswa pachiitiko chazvino cheKosher Chikafu newaini muNew York. Vazhinji vevagadziri vezvikafu vanomiririrwa vanosangana nezvinodiwa zvegourmet uye gourmand:
• Wall Street Grill. Crispy mupunga, Spicy tuna uye salmon, Guacamole ine soy muto, spicy mayo uye jalapeno
• Marble & Grain. Beef Nigiri neWasabi cream; Beef Carpaccio ine Silan Molasses, Pistachio Dust uye Pink Munyu
• Pizza Biza. Chicken Aioli, Brisket uye Pastrami
• Miele Gelato & Sorbet. 12 flavour yegelato, sorbet uye doro-flavored sorbet
Kuziva kuti chigadzirwa chine certified kosher kunoita kuti mutengi avimbe kuti chikafu chiri mundiro chakachena uye chine hutano uye hachisanganisi zvinokonzeresa senge shellfish. Inopawo chokwadi kune vegans sezvakaita Oreo makuki, ayo, asati achinja kuenda ku kosher (kupera kwema1990s) aive nemafuta enguruve (mafuta enguruve).
Kosher Waini
Haasi ese mawaini anogadzirwa akaenzana.
Kune akawanda nhungamiro yevagadziri vewaini vanoda kuverengerwa muchikamu chekosher chechitoro chewaini:
1. Vintners inogadzira waini yekosher haigoni kuhaya vashandi vasiri vaJudha.
2. Pakupa waini yekosher pakudya vaJudha vanocherechedza chete ndivo vanobvumirwa kupa waini.
3. Zvisinei, kana waini yave yakabikwa (mevushai muchiHebheru), flash pasteurized kana flash détente, uye mazambiringa anofanira (akaderedzwa uye akapwanyika chigadzirwa) anopisa kwenguva pfupi kusvika kune tembiricha yakakwira ZVINOGONA kune vasiri vaJudha. kugadzira, kugovera uye kunakirwa newaini.
4. Iyo mevushal process yave fashoni yewaini isiri kutsvaga zita rekosher sezvo ichibatsira mukubvisa kukanganisa kwemazambiringa asati aibva.
5. Muitiro wemevushal unobvumira waini kubatwa nomunhu upi noupi uye mugadziri wewaini haana kuganhurirwa kuhaya vaJudha vanochengeta Sabata bedzi.
6. Yakawanda yewaini yepamusoro inogadzirwa isiri-mevushal sezvo vazhinji vanogadzira winemakers vanoda kudzora kwakakwana kwewaini yavo uye sechinhu chiduku chekunze chekunze sezvinobvira pachigadzirwa chavo.
Kuve kosher, mbiriso uye mafine agents pamwe nekuchenesa zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kuve kosher. Iwo mafining agents anoshandiswa nevamwe vagadziri vewaini kubvisa colloids kana zvisingadiwe zvewaini zvinosanganisira kujekeswa kweruvara, kunhuhwirira kana kuvava uye kudzikamisa.
Aya maajenti anosunga kune isingadikanwi chikamu uye anogona kusefa kunze. Kazhinji vamiririri ava vaisanganisira hupfu hweropa hwakaomeswa; zvisinei, nhasi ivo vanowanzobatanidza mapoka maviri - organic compounds kubva kumhuka uye yakasimba kana mineral materials.
Organic compounds zvinosanganisira: mazai machena, isinglass (kubva muhove yehove), gelatin (kubva kumhuka yecollagen) kana casein (inotorwa kubva mumukaka). Solid/mineral materials zvinosanganisira: pulverized bentonite clay, activated charcoal carbon and potassium ferrocyanide.
Vazhinji vanogadzira waini havafarire kubhadharisa waini yavo sezvo vachinetsekana nekurasikirwa nemishonga yakakosha yekunhuhwirira uye kuravira. Kuwedzera kuri kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvevegan uye kosher kwaita basa rekushandisa mafining agents, kana aripo. Sezvo mukurumbira we "natural winemaking" unowedzera, vagadziri vewaini vanotarisa zvakanyanya zvechisikigo zvakapedzwa chigadzirwa uye vanoedza kudzivirira fining agents.
Vatungamiri veindasitiri yewaini vakaita saEdmond de Rothschild Heritage estates, uye waini itsva kubva kumhuri yaBen Zaken (varidzi veDomaine du Castel) vakapa waini inopenya pamwe nemusanganiswa weSyrah neCarignan pachiitiko cheKosher Chikafu neWaini. Waini dzakabva kuFrance dzakamiririrwa zvakanaka nemazita anobva kuBordeaux, neRhone Valley. Herzog Wine Cellars, yeRoyal Winery muOxnard, CA yakaratidza Baron Herzog neHerzog Generation III. Vatambi vakuru kubva kuIsrael vaisanganisira Carmel, Yatir, naBarkan ukuwo South Africa yakaunza waini kubva kuJ. Folk neESSA.
Kosher Spirits
Kana chiri chidhakwa uye chakagadzirwa kubva muchero (kureva, waini nebrandy), chinogona chete kubatwa nekuiswa mubhodhoro nemaJuda uye chinofanirwa kuve chakasimbiswa kosher (tsvaga denderedzwa U: zvinoreva kubvumidzwa neJewish Union kana capital K). Kuti mweya uve kosher unofanirwa kuve nechiratidzo chepamutemo, uye chakagadzirwa kubva muzviyo kana shuga. Iyo haigone kugadzirwa kubva kumazambiringa uye haigone kuchembera mune isiri-kosher waini yewaini; saka, Scotch whisky (kana chimwe chinhu) chachembera kana kupedzwa musherry, chiteshi chengarava kana waini bhokisi ndeye NO NO. Zvimwe zvese zvinoshandiswa uye distillery pachayo, zvinofanirwa kuve zvakasimbiswa kosher.
Zvizhinji zvinhu zvinotanga muvhu zvine kosher kusanganisira bhari, gorosi uye rye. Kuti whisky ive kosher iyo distiller inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvinongedzo (mbiriso nema enzymes) zviri kosher. Mukuwedzera, iyo midziyo inofanira kunge iri kosher.
Izvi zvinonetsa pazororo rechiJudha rePaseka nekuti maererano nemutemo wekosher, muJudha haafanire kunge aine chero chinhu chinogadzirwa kubva pazviyo zvekutanga segorosi, rye, kana bhari yakaviriswa. Zvinhu izvi zvinonzi pamwe chete chametz. Makambani echiJuda ane whiskey anofanirwa kutengesa chametz yavo Paseka isati yasvika gore rega rega kana zvikasadaro zvigadzirwa zvavo hazvichaonekwa sekosher.
Ordinary Scotch Whisky ingave Single Malt kana Blended pasina kutaurwa nezve kushandiswa kwesherry, port kana mamwe mabhodhoro ewaini pane iyo label kana zvinyorwa zvekushambadzira, inogona kudyiwa zvine chivimbo pasina chero Halachic kunetsekana zvine chekuita nekugona kusangana neaimbova waini makasi. Hapana zvinowedzerwa kuScotch Whisky zvinotenderwa, kunze kweruvara rwecaramel iro riri kosher. Nekuda kweIrish Whisky ine chekuita, sechikonzero chakananga chebasa reKLBD nemadistillers, mutemo weIrish wakashandurwa uye hauchatenderwe kuwedzera flavour enhancers (kusanganisira ayo ari ewaini) kune Irish whisky. Naizvozvo, ese mabhodhoro ewhiskey muIreland kubvira pakati pa2009, pasina kutaurwa nezve kushandiswa kwesherry, port kana mamwe mabhodhoro ewaini pane iyo label kana mabhuku ekushambadzira, anogona zvakare kudyiwa nechivimbo pasina halachic (inotungamira maitiro echitendero uye zvitendero uye akawanda maficha. zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva) zvinonetsa. Mukuwedzera kune whisky, zvakare yakachengeteka (kazhinji yenguva) kunakidzwa nevodka, gin uye tequila.
Certified Kosher
Masangano makuru ekosher certification muUS (Big Five) anosimbisa zvinopfuura makumi masere muzana ezvekudya zvekosher zvinotengeswa muUS uye anosanganisira: OU, OK, KOF-K, Star-K uye CRC. Masangano epasi rose anosanganisira: KLBD- Kashrut (Kosher) Chikamu cheLondon Beth Din (Dare remutemo remaJuda). Iyo LBD chiremera chinotungamira pasi rose pamutemo wechiJudha neKosher. Ndiyo yakakura kosher certification agency muEurope pamwe neimwe yevashanu vepamusoro pasi. Inocherechedzwa uye inoremekedzwa nevagadziri nevatengi uye inosimbisa zvingangoita makumi mana ezviuru zvezvigadzirwa uye zvinopfuura mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa mumakondinendi matanhatu. Mamwe masangano ekupa zvitupa anosanganisira: Kashrus Council yeCanada, Kosher Australia, uye Rabbi Mordechai Rottenberg.
Kudya uye Kunwa Kosher Yakanaka kuMweya
Zvokudya nezvinwiwa zvatinodya ndizvo zvinoratidza kuti tiri vanaani. Paunenge uchidya / kunwa kosher simba rinogona kunangana nezvinangwa zvakanaka uye rinosimudza chirimwa uye zvigadzirwa zvemhuka zvakadyiwa. Kana wadya chinhu chinorambidzwa, “chakasungirirwa” uye nyangwe ukachidya uine chinangwa chakanakisa uye woenderera mberi nekuita chigamba, mabasa aG-dly, chinoramba chakanamira, chichikuremera semweya. tani yezvidhinha
Ichi chikamu 2 chezvikamu zviviri zvezvikamu. Verenga chikamu chekutanga pano: "Kosher: Chiratidzo chinokura zvakanyanya"
© Dr. Elinor Garely. Ichi chinyorwa chekopirisita, kusanganisira mapikicha, chingangodaro chichiburitswa pasina mvumo yakanyorwa kubva kumunyori
