United States ine inotyisa D-chiyero chekushamwaridzana
Vhiki rapfuura chete Hawaii yakagamuchira chibodzwa chepamusoro-soro apo Unicast yakaburitsa marongero ayo ekuteedzera magariro emakumi mashanu ese eUnited States. Hawaii yakaverengerwa nhamba yekutanga munyika uye yakagamuchira iyo chete solid A giredhi sekutemerwa neUnacast Scoreboard:
Nhasi munhu wechitatu afa muHawaii paCOVID-19
Iwo zvibodzwa uye masanjiro aive akavakirwa padanho rega rega renyika reacting yekudyidzana, zvichienzaniswa nehukama chiitiko pamberi peCOVID-19.
Vhiki rino hapana Nyika kana Nharaunda muUS yakawana chiyero cheA zvakare, kunze kweDunhu reColumbia (Washington DC) richiwana A-
Pasi rose United States ine D-chiyero chekugara munharaunda, zvinova zvinotyisa.
Hawaii pamwe neMassachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, New York dzakadonha kusvika kune yakapfava B-
MuHawaii, Kauai County inoramba iine yakakwana A rating. Kauai ndiyo yega dunhu rine zvirambidzo zvendege uye nguva yekudzoka.
Maui County ine a B rating, Honolulu County B-, uye Hawaii County a C rating
Pfungwa naDr. Anton Anderssen
Ndiri anthropologist yezvemutemo. Chiremba changu chiri mumutemo, uye dhigirii rangu rekupedza doctorate riri mutsika anthropology. Tinodzidza zviitiko zvine tsoka imwe mumutemo uye imwe mutsika - nyaya dzine gakava dzakaita semuchato wengochani, kumukirana kwezvematongerwo enyika, uye kutevedzera tsika nezvinorayirwa nehurumende. Idzi inguva dzinonakidza, kunyanya muparadhiso. Hawaii yakasarudzika nekuti yaimbova humambo hwehumambo, nedenda rakapotsa raparadza vagari vemo, rakasangana nekupidigura kwakawanda, ndokuzoiswa kune imwe nyika yakachengetedza chinzvimbo chayo sehupfumi hukuru pasi rose kubvira 1871.
Vakatanga kugara muzvitsuwa izvi vaiva vaMarquesans. Vakakurirwa navaTahiti, avo vakadana chiverengero chavagari vapasi chakanga chakundwa manahune (vanhuwo zvavo) ndokushandura vazhinji vavo kuva varanda vavo. Makore mazana maviri apfuura, 1820 census naKaumualiʻi, "mambo" weKaua'i, anoratidza 65 manahune pamapumburu. Vanonziwo Menehune, vanonzi vaive vanhu vadiki - asi saizi ine hukama. VaTahiti vakanga vakakura mumhu; vakakunda nyore nyore vagari vemo.
Hawaii yakava humambo mushure meKamehameha, aikāne (mumiriri wepabonde uye mumiriri wezvematongerwo enyika) waMambo Kalani'opu'u, akasimuka musimba rezvematongerwo enyika. Kamehameha akaberekerwa Kekuʻiapoiwa II, muzukuru waAlapainui. Alpainui akapidigura Hawaii Island nekuuraya vadyi venhaka vaviri vari pamutemo veChief Keawe'īkekahialiʻiokamoku. Kamehameha akaenderera mberi nekupidigura O'ahu, Maui, Molokaʻi, naLānaʻi muna 1795. Muna 1810, Kauaʻi naNiʻihau vakazvipira kwaari pane kuti vanhu vavo vaurayiwe muhondo. Kamehameha aizivikanwa kuuraya varume vese, vakadzi nevana vaipinda munzira yake. Akadana nharaunda yacho yose Umambo hweHawaii, achisimbisa kuti mutongi weChitsuwa cheHawaii (iye pachake) akanga ava kutonga munhu wose.
Kamehameha akapfimba vekunze nekuda kwezvombo - aida muskets uye cannon kuuraya vakwikwidzi vake. Akabvumira varwi kuti vabvise masango esandalwood vachichinjana nezvombo. Vekunze vakaunza marudzi ese ebhakitiriya nemavhairasi navo, uko vanhu vaive vasina kudzivirirwa. Paive nedenda mushure medenda panguva yeHumambo hweHawaii, iyo yakagara isingasviki makore zana.
VaMarquesans (vagari vemo) vakanga vatourawa nokuda kworutivi rukurusa nokuuya kwoUmambo. Kamehameha akauraya zviuru mukutsvaka kwake simba, uye zvimwe zviuru zvakafa nenzara pashure pehondo dzake. Mumakore akapfuura, The Kingdom, muzita rokukura kwoupfumi, yakaunza kunyange vokunze vakawanda kuti vashande muminda; uye hosha dzakauya kwavari. Kubva pavagari vangangosvika mirioni imwe panguva yokusvika kwaKaputeni Cook muna 1778, chiverengero chavagari vapasi cheHawaii (chiTahiti) chakaderera kusvika kuvasingasviki 24,000 1920 muna 1778. Nyanzvi dzeanthropologist hadzibvumirani pamusoro penhamba yevagari vomuHawaii (Tahiti) vaigara muumambo hwacho muna XNUMX.
Mukati meUmambo hwapakuvamba, rudzi rwomutemo rwakanga rwuripo runonzi kapu. Social distancing yaive yakanyatso dzika midzi kutsika. Kana mumvuri wako waibata mumwe weAli'i (anokudzwa munharaunda yemagariro) waiurayiwa. Vanhu vakaramba vari kure, nekuti mhedzisiro yekuswedera pedyo nemunhu asiriye yaive mhosva yerufu. Paiva nemakirasi gumi nerimwe evari'i. Ali'i wepamusoro-soro akaenderera mberi achitonga Zvitsuwa zveHawaiian kusvika 1893, apo, zvinoshamisa, Mambokadzi Lili'uokalani akakundwa nechisimba. Pasinei nokuti wakanga uri ani, zvichida paiva nomumwe munhu wawaifanira kuteerera, aiva nechiremera chikuru kukupfuura, uye mararamiro aya haana kumbonyangarika zvachose mutsika. Nhasi, vanhu vane mari yakawanda ndivo vanogara pasocial caste.
Vatungamiri vedu veHawaii pavakaudza vanhu kuti vaende kure, vagari vakaita sezvavakaudzwa. Vanhu vekuHawaii vaiziva kuti mukati maive nedenda rinouraya. Vaive nemazana emakore eruzivo rwekuziva kusatamba mitambo nedenda. Mutemo netsika zvakasanganiswa kugadzira hunhu izvo zvakakonzera kuti Hawaii iite nhamba yekutanga yekuomerera kune munharaunda. Kana zvasvika kune denda, vanhu vekuHawaii vane ndangariro iyo yakareba, yakareba.
Hawaii ine matunhu mashanu. Iko hakuna nyaya dzeCoronavirus muKalawao County. Vashoma vanhu vakambonzwa nezvedunhu iri, kana kumbovapo. Ndakakokwa kuti ndishanyire Kalaupapa muKalawao County kuti ndinosangana nevapukunyuki venzvimbo yaichimbova ine maperembudzi, iyo ichiri musha wevanoverengeka vevanhu vakaendeswa ikoko muma1960. Vanhu vanosvika zviuru zvisere vakabviswa nemhuri dzavo nechisimba ndokuendeswa kuKalaupapa mumakore apfuura. Muna 8,000, Gungano reMutemo rakapfuura, uye Mambo Kamehameha V akabvumira, "An Act Kudzivirira Kupararira Kwemaperembudzi", iyo yakatsaura nyika yekuparadzanisa vanhu vanotenda kuti vanogona kuparadzira chirwere cheHansen. Zvikepe zvevanhu zvakatakurwa zvichiendeswa kunzvimbo yacho, zvozosundidzirwa kubva pamapuranga ngarava isati yasvika panyika. Vaitambura vainzi vanyure kana kushambira. Vazhinji vevagari vemazuva ano veKalawao County vane ruzivo rwekutanga nezvekugariswa kwavo vega mune zvekurapa, uye vanotevedzera hutsanana hutsanana sechikamu chenhaka iyoyo.
Nhasi, hurumende yeHawaii ine nhepfenyuro dzeterevhizheni uko vanhu vanokumbirwa nemutsa kuti "vazviparadzanise." Inoshanda. Vanhu vanopindura nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosimudzira – dzakaita sekuisa maribhoni machena pamahwindo kuratidza kutsigira basa rekurapa. Vanoisa marambi eKisimusi pamabhakoni avo kuti vamiririre tariro munguva yerima. Ndine 200 mwenje weKisimusi pamhanza yangu, uye anogona kuonekwa kubva kure nemaira. Chikamu chemachira paWalmart chakatsvairwa nekuti vanhu vari kusona masiki uye vachipa kune vakweguru nevanotambura. Kuzvibata kunoshamisa pano.
Nehurombo nzvimbo zhinji dzeUnited States hadzina chirango chinotora kumisa denda. Florida yakabvumira zviuru zvevanopwanya matsutso vakawandisa kumahombekombe avo munaKurume, uye zvinozoitika zvinoparadza. Munharaunda yeGrant-Valkaria yeBrevard County, Florida, boka revanhukadzi-vanozivisa mapato harina kungoungana zvisiri pamutemo, asi rakaputika kubva kuTannerite, izvo zvakakonzera moto wemaeka gumi. Ndiwo mufananidzo wemoto wemarara.
Murume wangu, mugari weItaly, akatiza Italy rimwe zuva ndege dzisati dzarambidzwa kubva kunyika yake. Italy yakanga yakaomesesa zvakanyanya. Shamwari dzedu nehama dzedu dzinoti “Vanhu vokuItaly havana chirango. Hurumende payakavharira dzimwe nzvimbo, vazhinji vevanhu vakaenda kunotsvedza sezvo vaive vasiri pabasa. ” Spain yakarohwa zvakanyanya. Murume wangu weItaly akati, "Unogona kutaurira musiyano mukuru pakati peGermany / Northern nyika muWestern Europe neLatin / Southern nyika. Vanhu vakaramba kuzvibata ndivo vanobhadhara zvakanyanya.”
Hunhu hwakashata hwandaona hwakabatwa pavhidhiyo. Musi waKurume 28, mabiko ebhavhadhe remwana ane gore rimwe chete zvakakonzera kuti mapurisa aparadzire kuungana kusiri pamutemo. Kusaziva uye kusatarisira kwakaratidzwa ne“vakuru” ava kwaityisa. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti inotendwa: https://youtu.be/jRVvMoEoItU . Mapato aya akatuka mapurisa - mutauro wavo wakashata zvekuti hautombodhindwe.
Munguva yedenda refuruwenza yeSpain, vakuru vakuru havana kushivirira hunhu hwakadaro hwekuzvidza. Musi wa27 Gumiguru, 1918, mumwe mukuru mukuru wedare rehutano reSan Francisco ainzi Henry D. Miller akapfura akakuvadza zvakaipisisa James Wisser pamberi pechitoro chezvinodhaka chePowell and Market street, zvichitevera kuramba kwaWisser kupa maski efuruwenza. Ini ndinokahadzika kuti tichazomboona rudzi urwu rwekumanikidza panguva yedenda iri, zvirinani kubva kuvakuru vehurumende, asi ndinofanotaura vagari vakazvimiririra vachashandisa simba rinouraya kudzivirira mbavha dzinoramba kutapurira nhengo dzemhuri pazvinhu zvakavanzika. Kutengeswa kwepfuti nepfuti kwakakwira mumwedzi wapfuura, uye pane zvikonzero zvetsika zveizvozvo. Zvinopfuura 3.7 miriyoni yakazara pfuti kumashure cheki zvakaitwa kuburikidza neiyo FBI yekumashure cheki system munaKurume, nhamba yepamusoro pane rekodhi mumakore anopfuura makumi maviri.
Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe hakuna kushata sezvazvinoita vanhu vazhinji. Pakati pe1603 na1613, apo masimba aShakespeare semunyori aive padanho rake, Globe nedzimwe dzimba dzekutamba dzeLondon dzakavharwa kwemwedzi inoshamisa ye78 nekuda kweBubonic Denda - inodarika 60% yenguva. Saka Shakespeare akaita sei achizviparadzanisa nevamwe? Akanyora King Lear, naMacbeth naAntony naCleopatra kuti vatange. Issac Newton akaita rimwe rebasa rake rakakosha achizviparadzanisa nevamwe, ndizvo zvakazoita kuti ave SIR Isaac Newton. Muzukuru wangu akaudza sisi vangu kuti, “Onai amai, makore ose iwayo amakandiudza kuti ndakagara zuva rose pasofa ndichitamba mitambo yemavhidhiyo ndakapfeka mapijama angu haambofa akandigadzirira nyika chaiyo. Nhamo shuwa amai vakabhowekana."
Zvakanaka, handina kumbobvira ndatamba mutambo wevhidhiyo. Asi ndinotenda kuti ndinogara muHawaii, uko kuremekedzwa kwekushamwaridzana ndiko kwakanyanya munyika. Zvino, ndinofunga ndichanyora chimwe chinhu muiambic pentameter.
Tevera munyori Dr. Anton Anderssen pa Twitter @hartforth uye pa
