Vanenge vakanyanya kurira. Zvichemo kubva kune vari pasi pamusoro supersonic booms zvakakonzera kuparara kwezvingangoitika zvekumhanya kwendege. Zvakanaka, izvo uye kuparara kunotyisa kwakaitika muna 2000. Zvimwe pane izvo pasi apa.
Kare muna 1947 ndege ine rocket-powered yakatyora chipingamupinyi chinonzwika ichizadzisa chinangwa chekuenda nekukurumidza uye nepamusoro, asi isingatarise mabhomu e sonic ainzwika nevanhu pasi.
supersonic Booms
Chiitiko chisinganzwisisike chinoitika kana ndege ikabhururuka nekukurumidza kupfuura kumhanya kweruzha - sonic booms. Pakutanga hazvina kujeka kuti chii chaikonzera chiitiko ichi chinoshamisa. Mushure meimwe tsvakiridzo, zvakaonekwa kuti masaisai ekuvhundutsa kwemuchadenga anogadzirwa kana ndege ichifamba nekukurumidza kupfuura kumhanya kweruzha uye chatinonzwa nekuda kweiyo sonic boom.
Sezvo mauto eUS aitumira majeti epamusoro-soro mumhepo kuti atsvagirwe, huwandu hukuru hwevanhu vekuAmerica vaigara pedyo nenzvimbo idzi bvunzo dzaiitika dzakaratidzwa ruzha runotyisa rwema sonic booms. Izvi hazvina kusangana nekuongwa kukuru kwemaitiro ekuedza kwemauto.
Pamwe chete nekutsvagisa nezve sonic booms kwakauya zvidzidzo zvekuti ruzha urwu rungakanganisa zvivakwa sei. Ruzha rukuru runogona kutinhira zvivakwa sekuzunguzika kwepasi. Avo vari munzvimbo dzinogara vanhu vakati mahwindo avo anotinhira kana sonic boom ikaitika.
Muna Chivabvu 1968, Air Force Academy muColorado yakaita mhemberero panguva iyo F-105 Thunderchief fighter jet yakatyora mutsindo ichibhururuka 50 tsoka pamusoro pechikoro. Sonic boom yakagadzirwa kubva mundege iyi yakaputika mahwindo mazana maviri paAir Force Chapel ndokukuvadza vanhu gumi nevaviri.
Nemhinduro dzese dzakasimba dzakaipa dzinobva kuruzhinji, hurumende yemubatanidzwa yeUS yakamisa kurambidza ndege dzese dzepamusoro-soro pamusoro penyika. Izvi zvakaderedza kushushikana pamusoro pekugona kukuvadzwa kwepfuma kubva pamhedzisiro yemabhomu pazvivakwa uye zvadaro zvakamisa ruzha rukuru rwaisatarisirwa kubva mukuvhundutsa vagari pasi.
The Supersonic Crash Yakanzwika Kutenderera Nyika
Pasinei nezvose izvi brouhaha pamusoro pezwi, iyo Concorde supersonic ndege Yakagadzirwa muma1960s neUK neFrance sendege yekutengesa iyo yakaisa ndege gumi nemana kwemakore makumi maviri nemanomwe kushanda kubva muna 14 kusvika 27.
Chakaita kuti indasitiri yendege idzikire injodzi yakaitika musi waChikunguru 25, 2000, apo ndege yeAir France 4590 yakauraya vanhu 109 nevashandi vaiva muchikepe pamwe nevanhu vana vaiva pasi paCharles de Gaulle Airport muParis.
Ndege yemhando yepamusoro yakamhanya pamusoro pemuti wetitanium wakanga wadonha kubva pawakanga wambobhururuka uye wakanga uchiri munzira izvo zvakaita kuti vhiri repaConcorde ribude, zvimedu zviya zvepakuputika kwevhiri zvakakandwa pasi pebapiro izvo zvakakuvadza tangi yemafuta.
Sezvo Concorde yakaramba ichisimuka nekusaziva, mafuta aibuda izvo zvakakonzera moto weinjini. Nenguva isipi ndege yacho yakarasikirwa nekugadzikana uye vashandi vendege havana kukwanisa kuchengetedza kutonga kwendege. Kunyangwe kuedza kudzokera kunhandare yendege kuti imhare nechimbichimbi, Concorde yakarovera muhotera
Sezvo ndege yairamba ichikwira, mafuta akawanda akatanga kubuda kubva mutangi rakakanganisika. Kudonha kwemafuta uku kwakakonzera moto pane imwe yeinjini nebapiro, zvichikanganisa zvakanyanya kuita uye kugadzikana kwendege. Vashandi vomundege vakatamburira kuti varambe vachidzora, asi mamiriro acho ezvinhu akakurumidza kuva asina kugadzikana.
Nekurasikirwa kwesimba uye kutonga, iyo Concorde yakaedza kudzokera kuCharles de Gaulle Airport kuti imhanye nechimbichimbi. Zvisinei, ndege haina kukwanisa kuwana hurefu hwaidiwa kuti iite kutendeuka uye panzvimbo pacho yakarovera muhotera muguta reGonesse, ichibva yaputika mumoto.
NASA inoti Shhh
Nhasi NASA inoramba ichishanda mukugadzirisa dambudziko re sonic boom. Iyo ndege yeX-59 yakagadziridzwa inogadzirwa kuti ipwanye inovhara ruzha ine yakanyanya kuderedzwa ruzha chinhu. Panzvimbo peiyo sonic boom, NASA inodana iyo sonic "thump".
Iyi ndege nyowani neNASA inonzi Quesst, uye inotsanangurwa seyakanyarara supersonic. Tarisiro ndeyekuti kana mhedzisiro yendege itsva iyi yaunzwa kuUS nevepasi rose, mitemo mitsva ichatariswa ingabvumira kurambidzwa kwendege kubviswa.
Sezvo NASA yanga iri mushishi kugadzira iyi ndege nyowani yakanyarara, zvakare pane rondedzero yezvinetswa zviri kugadziriswa kuburitsa uye kukanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze izvo zviri kuongororwa izvozvi.
