Tanzania Sustainable Tourism Yakawedzerwa neNew Geopark

Musangano weGumi Wepasi Pose paUNESCO Global Geoparks 2023 wakaitwa Marrakesh, Morocco, kubva munaGunyana 5 kusvika 11 yakarongedzerwa uye yakaitwa neKanzuru ye UNESCO Global Geoparks Network (GGN).

Hutungamiri hweGeopark Africa Network hwakawedzerwa kuna Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority (NCAA) Senior Assistant Conservation Commissioner uye mukuru weCultural Heritage Section VaJoshua Mwankunda naDr. Driss Achbal vekuMorocco avo vakapedza temu yavo yemakore maviri.

Ngorongoro Lengai Geopark ndiyo yega muAfrica kumaodzanyemba kweSahara mushure meM'Goun UNESCO Global Geopark muMorocco, ichiunza kune 2 chete Geoparks yakatangwa muAfrica.

Geopark Musangano

Yakarongwa makore maviri ega ega, Musangano Wepasi Pose weUNESCO Global Geoparks unounza vanhu pamwechete kubva pasirese kuti vagovane zvichangobva kuwanikwa uye zvakaitika pamisoro yakasiyana siyana, kubva pakutsvagisa geological kusvika. kushanya kwakasimba, dzidzo, uye kutungamira kwekutora chikamu kwebudiriro inoenderera.

Dunhu reArab neAfrica rine ma geopark maviri chete akanyoreswa muUNESCO Global Geoparks Network, ari M'Goun kuMorocco neNgorongoro-Lengai kuTanzania.

Kunze kwemhuka dzesango, geological magineti ave kuuya magineti evashanyi kuNorthern Tanzania, kunyanya muNgorongoro Conservation Area, imwe yenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzevashanyi muEast Africa. Nzvimbo dzevashanyi dzeGeological mukati menzvimbo yekuchengetedza dzakabatanidzwa pamwe chete seNgorongoro Lengai Geopark. Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority (NCAA) manejimendi ave kugadzira nzvimbo dzekugara dzevashanyi uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzekushandira vashanyi muGeopark kukwezva vashanyi vazhinji, vese vashanyi vekunze neveko.

Geopark Hotspots

Chinonyanya kuyevedza pakati penzvimbo idzi dzinonyanya kutyisa iMount Oldonyo Lengai, gomo rinoputika muTanzania. Nzvimbo yepamusoro yegomo yakaita sekoni inopfira moto painoputika. Oldonyo Lengai kana kuti "Gomo raMwari" mumutauro weMaasai inzvimbo yakasarudzika uye inonakidza kwazvo strato-volcano inokwira pamusoro peEast Africa Rift Valley.

Kubva pamawere egomo reOldonyo Lengai, iMalanja Depression, yakanaka uye inoyevedza geological chimiro chiri pazasi pemapani eSerengeti uye kumabvazuva kweGomo reNgorongoro. Kuora mwoyo kwacho kwakaumbwa nekufamba kwenyika kwakananga kumadokero, kuchisiya chikamu chokumabvazuva zvikuru chakaora mwoyo. Dzimba dzeMaasai dzinoshongedza nzvimbo iyi mukati meMalanja Depression uye inopa ruzivo rwetsika kune vashanyi, ichipa symbiosis yehupenyu pakati pevanhu, zvipfuwo, nemhuka dzesango, zvese zvinogovana zvisikwa.

Nasera Rock inzvimbo inoshamisa ye geological inofanirwa kushanyirwa. Imita makumi mashanu (50 tsoka) yakakwirira inselberg iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweGol Mountains mukati meNgorongoro Conservation Area. Iri dombo-ruvara rwakareruka ndeye metamorphic gneiss umo yakanyungudutswa granitic magma yakabaiwa ichibva yatonhodzwa kuita pink granite, mutungamiri wangu akandiudza.

Kune akati wandei, mapako asina kudzika pasi pedombo reNasera iro rakapa pekugara kumurume wekutanga. Mumapako aya, humbowo hwakaratidza kuti munhu wekutanga akagara ikoko makore anenge 30,000 XNUMX apfuura, sezvinoratidzwa nematombo ematombo, zvimedu zvemapfupa uye zvigadzirwa zvehari zvakawanikwa pano.

Olkarien Gorge ndiyo imwe inoyevedza geological kana geographical chimiro chakakodzera kushanyirwa. Yakadzika uye yakatetepa zvakanyanya iine makiromita masere pakureba. Mugoronga munogarawo mapoka emagora. Mazana emagora anobhururuka pamusoro pemupata, nepo vanhu vechiMaasai vachiwana ivhu rekupenda bvudzi kubva mumupata uyu.

Zvimwe zvinoyevedza zve geological features mukati meNCAA iNgorongoro Crater (250 kms) iOlmoti Crater (3.7 kms) uye Empakai crater (8 kms). Ngorongoro Crater ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pezvimwe zvenzvimbo izvo zvinokwevera vashanyi kunzvimbo yeConservation. Gomba iri ndimo munogara mhuka dzesango dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai senzou, zvipembere zvitema, shumba, mhara, uye dzimwe mhuka huru dzinoyamwisa. Ngorongoro Lengai Geopark's geological nhoroondo yakatanga mamiriyoni mazana mashanu emakore apfuura apo granite jecha gneiss inoonekwa muGol Mountains uye kumadokero kwakapoteredza Lake Eyasi yakaumbwa.

UNESCO Global Geoparks inzvimbo dzakasiyana uye dzakabatana dzenzvimbo uko masaiti nenzvimbo dzepasirese geological kukosha zvinodzorwa nepfungwa yakazara yekudzivirira, dzidzo, uye budiriro yakadzikama inosanganisira nharaunda dzenzvimbo.