Maererano neEuropean Travel Commission's (ETC) mushumo wekota wazvino "European Tourism: Maitiro & Tarisiro", Dambudziko rehutano hwepasi rose rasiya chikamu chekushanya muEurope chakatarisana nedambudziko risina rimwe, nekusava nechokwadi kwakapoterera pakupora kwayo. Zvakafanotaurwa zvichangoburwa zvinoratidza kuti kuenda kuEurope kunotarisirwa kunge kuri pasi pe54% gore rino kupfuura muna 2019.
Kuderedza kugogodza pamhedzisiro, hupfumi muEurope huri kutanga kuvhurika zvichikurudzira kutashanya kununura mwaka wezororo wezhizha uye kudzikisira kudonha kwemari kubva padenda. Kufamba kwekudzoka nekwekuenda kuchasiyana uye kunoenderana nemabatiro avanovimba nawo kumisika yepasi rose uye nekumutsiridzwa kwekuvimba kwevatengi.
Indasitiri yekufamba inoenderera ichirwira pamberi pechirwere chiri kuenderera
Chirevo chinotaura kuti kukanganisa kwedambudziko repasi rose kwehutano kuri kujeka nekukura kwekushanya kweEuropean kunotarisirwa kuramba kuri pasi pemazinga e2019 kusvika 2023. Mumwedzi mina yekutanga yegore, Europe yakaona kuderera kunoshamisa kwe44% muvashanyi venyika dzepasi rose zvichienzaniswa ne nguva imwechete mu2019. Kushaya kwekushomeka kwemabasa muEurope muna2020 kunogona kuve kwakakura, kubvira pakati pe14.2mn kusvika 29.5mn Kusava nechokwadi kuchiri kutonga uye nguva yekurambidzwa nedenda ichave yakakosha yekuona kurasikirwa mune chikamu.
Dhata rakataurwa nenzvimbo dzinoenda kumwedzi waKubvumbi / Chivabvu inoratidza huwandu hwekukanganiswa kunokonzerwa nedenda Croatia (-86%) neCyprus (-78%) vakaona kuderera kukuru kuri kuratidza kurasikirwa kukuru kwemisika yakakosha sosi, senge Italy neUK, dzakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nedenda iri. Kunyangwe paIceland (-52%) yakadzika kudzika kwevanosvika, kubudirira kudzora kupararira kwehutachiona nekuda kwekuteedzera kwayo kwakasimba kwakabvumidza chitsuwa cheNordic kuvhura nechivimbo muganho wayo kuenda kune dzimwe nyika zhizha rino.
Kuora mwoyo kubhuka kwaona muEurope yese
Iyo ichangoburwa data iripo yakaratidza kudzikira -96.9% mukubooker kuEurope munzvimbo dzese mukati menguva yaNdira-Chivabvu 2020 zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura. Nechinofadza, sezvo chiitiko chevatengi chiri kutanga kutora, data yaratidzawo kusvetuka mukurongeka kwendege kunzvimbo dzakaita seGreece, Portugal, neSpain muna Chikunguru naNyamavhuvhu. Vashanyi vekutandara vanoverengera kuwanda kwematikiti matsva akatengwa, asi kupora kwave kwakasimba pakati pevafambi vane chinangwa chekushanyira shamwari nehama.
Mukana wekudzoka mukufamba kwepamba uye kupfupika
Kudzoreredzwa kwekufamba kuenda kunzvimbo dzese pasirese kunoenderana nehupfumi zvinhu, kumhanya kunosimudzwa nezvirambidzo, hutano hweindasitiri yendege, uye kukanganisa kwengozi kune vangango famba. Iko mukana wekugadzikana uye nekukurumidza kupora kwekufamba kwekuda kunogona kuve kwakakura kunzvimbo dzekuenda dzinovimba zvakanyanya kune vafambi uye venguva pfupi vafambi. Mutengo wakaderera wekufamba, kusara kwekutemerwa kwekufamba kwenyika, kusava nechokwadi kwakatenderedza kuwanikwa kwekufambisa pamwe nekuwedzera kwenjodzi kudzora mukana kunowedzera mukana wevatengi wekufamba padyo nepamba.
Ivhareji yemugove wevafambi vekumba iri pa44.5% mukati medzimwe nyika dzeEurope, nepo vashoma-vatakuri vanosvika vanosvika 77% yevafambi vese. Kubatanidza vese vasvika kubva mukati menyika uye kuvimba nerwendo rwekufamba-fupi, Germany, Norway neRomania ndidzo dzakanyanya kusimba uye dzinogona kunge dzichikurumidza uye dzakadzikama pakudzoka. Pane kupokana, Iceland, Montenegro neCroatia vane zvibodzwa zvakaderera zvine njodzi huru mukudzoka. Idzi nzvimbo dzinoenda dzine misika diki yekushanya yekumba uye kuvimba kwakanyanya kudiwa kwepasi rose, kusanganisira chikamu chakakura chekufamba kubva kumisika kunze kweEurope izvo zvinowanzo kuve zvinodzorwa nemitemo kwenguva yakareba.
Maitiro matsva mukushanya
Chirevo chinotaura kuti kushanya sekuziva kwataita kwakapera, nepo kubudirira kuripo nekukurumidza kugamuchira digitalization uye kushandisa tekinoroji nyowani kuti dzienderane ne "zvitsva zvakajairwa" uye nekuchinja kwehunhu hwevatengi. Chikamu chinogarwa nehukama hwevanhu chichafanirwa kupa zvinhu zvakafanana zvisingabatike kuburikidza nenzira dzisingabatike munyika ine dhijitari. Sustainability ichave yakakosha mukuvaka yakashinga uye inokwikwidza chikamu kuburikidza nekumisikidza yemhando iyo ine hupfumi, yemagariro, uye nharaunda inokwanisa mukufamba kwenguva.
Eduardo Santander, Executive Director weETC akati: "Denda reCOVID-19 rave nesimba rakakura kudunhu rese. Isu tanga tichitaura kwenguva yakareba pamusoro pekukura kwakasimba, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, kudigitalisheni, uye hunyanzvi, uyu mukana wekutsikirira bhatani rekumisikidza, kupokana nemhando dzakatangwa uye pakupedzisira tora zvinhu izvi zvese zvakanyanya. "Tinofanirwa kushandisa kudzoreredza kubva kune ino yakaipa mamiriro kuti tikurumidze kushandura nekushanya kune zvekushanya zvemangwana."
