ICaribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) munguva pfupi yapfuura yakavandudza njodzi yekutapurirana kwe Covid-19 kuCaribbean Dunhu kune Zvakanyanya Zvakakwirira. Iko kufungidzira iko iko iko iko iko iko kwekuti kukanganisa kweCOVID-19 denda kuCaribbean hupfumi kunogona kuve kwakaipisisa kupfuura kweiyo ye2008 Global Kudzoreredza. Chikamu chekushanyirwa chingangodaro chiri chakanyanya kubatwa mumativi makuru ehupfumi mudunhu.
Kurwiswa kusati kwazara denda iri, zvakafungidzirwa kuti kushanya kweCaribbean kwaizokura ne5 kusvika 6 muzana muna 2020. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, zvisinei, kubvira pavakadzokorora fungidziro yavo kuratidza hupfumi hwakadzikira uhwo nzvimbo zhinji dzave kupupura mumavhiki mashoma apfuura. uye zvicharamba zvichingoitika nekusingaperi mumwedzi iri kuuya kusvika kumakore.
Iyo yese indasitiri yekushanya munzvimbo zhinji dzave kutarisana nekuvharwa kuri pedyo semhedzisiro yematanho akaomarara anotorwa nezviremera zvemukati nekunze kuti zvive nekupararira kwe COVID-19. Kuiswa kwekurambidzwa kwekufamba kwenyika mune dzakawanda misika yekumanikidza kwakamanikidza kudzimiswa kwezviuru zveendege uye kufambira mberi kuchengetedza.
Maketani makuru ehotera mudunhu rese akaita nekuzivisa kumiswa kwemaitiro avo uye vatumira kumusha zviuru zvevashandi. Jamaika inofungidzirwa kurasikirwa neUS $ 564 mamirioni muna2020 seyakanangana nehutachiona nepo Bahamas yakatarisana neUS $ 2.7 bhiriyoni mumari dzakarasika dzekushanya kana denda rikarega kumbomira kushanya kwegore rose ra2020.
Kudonha kwezvemagariro pamwe nehupfumi kubva mukukanganisa kwese kwenguva refu kuenda kunzvimbo yekushanya kuchave kwakaomarara kudunhu. Chikamu chekushanya chinotsigira hupfumi gumi nematanhatu kubva makumi maviri neshanu muCaribbean. ICaribbean, iri chokwadi, inonyanya kushanya-inotenderera pasirese ine gumi pamakumi makumi maviri nyika dzinoenderana nekushanya munyika dziri munzvimbo iri kutungamirwa neBritish Virgin Islands ine 16% kutsamira. Jamaica yakanyorwa pakati penyika gumi dzeCaribbean.
Pakazara, Kufamba & Tourism inopa 15.2% yeCaribbean GDP uye 13.8% yebasa. Nekudaro, mune ingangoita hafu yenyika dzakaongororwa, chikamu ichi chinodarika 25% yeGDP - inopfuura zvakapetwa kaviri avhareji yepasi ye10.4%. MuJamaica, kushanya kunoshandisa vanhu zana nemakumi masere uye kunogadzira mamwe mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emabasa asiri iwo, akaenzana ne120,000 mu250,000 maJamaican.
Kufamba uye kuenderana kwekukura kwekushanya muCaribbean kwakapfuura mamwe akawanda matunhu mudunhu iri. Iyo data inoratidza kuti mune angangoita ese maCaribbean nyika mupiro wekurima kuGDP wadonha pamusoro pemakumi mashanu emakore apfuura. Iwo emigodhi uye ekugadzira zvikamu vakaona zvakafanana maitiro ekuderera. Mukupesana, chikamu chekushanyirwa chave kuchikura pamwero unofungidzirwa we5 muzana pagore kubvira ma5.
Tourism muJamaica yakawedzera ne36 muzana yemakore gumi apfuura maererano nehupfumi hwese kukura kwe10 muzana. Kunyanya kukosha, kushanya kwakagadzira hukama hwakakosha pamwe nevekugadzira uye zvekurima zvikamu pamwe nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinosanganisira kutakura, kufonera, zvekushandisa, kubhengi nemari, chikafu nechinwiwa, uye tsika nemagadzirirwo.
Zviripachena, chikamu chine hutano chekushanya chakakosha mukusimudzira kwehupfumi hwenzvimbo iyi. Mukuona kweichi chokwadi, kuedza kunofanirwa kuve kwakapetwa kaviri kukurumidza kugadzirisa chikamu. Zvirinani, kupora kunofanirwa kunobva mukudyidzana kwakasimba pakati pehurumende nemasangano akazvimirira nechinangwa chekuchengetedza raramo yevashandi, kupa rutsigiro rwemari kuburikidza nekuwedzera kwezvikwereti zvakakosha, zvisina mhindu kumasangano ezvekushanya, uye kubaya mari uye mari kutsigira mabhizinesi ekushanya. yehukuru hwese, pamwe nekupa rutsigiro rwakanangidzirwa kumativi akakanganiswa zvakanyanya mukati mechikamu.
Pakupedzisira, hukuru hwekukanganiswa kwe COVID-19 pane zvekushanya kunoenderana zvakanyanya kwete kwete chete pakupararira kwehutachiona uye nekureba kwekumuka asiwo pamatanho ayo nyika dziri mudunhu nekune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoita kuchengetedza chikamu kubva mukusagadzikana kusingaperi.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- Pakupedzisira, hukuru hwekukanganiswa kwe COVID-19 pane zvekushanya kunoenderana zvakanyanya kwete kwete chete pakupararira kwehutachiona uye nekureba kwekumuka asiwo pamatanho ayo nyika dziri mudunhu nekune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoita kuchengetedza chikamu kubva mukusagadzikana kusingaperi.
- Ideally, recovery interventions should be based on intensified partnerships between government and the private sector aimed at protecting the livelihoods of workers, providing fiscal support through the extension of vital, interest-free loans to tourism entities, and injecting liquidity and cash to support tourism enterprises of all sizes, as well as offering targeted support to severely-affected segments within the sector.
- The Caribbean is, in fact, the most tourism-dependent in the world with 10 of the 20 most tourism-dependent countries in the world being located in the region led by The British Virgin Islands with 92.
