Kurapa kwekushanya kwekurapa kwakabuda pasirese, kubva kuThailand kuenda kuSouth Africa, uye kunyangwe nyika dzeEurope dzakadai seHungary. Iyo indasitiri inotarisira kukura kukuru mumakore anotevera, kubva muna 2004 fungidziro yemadhora makumi mana emamirioni kusvika pamadhora zana mabhiriyoni mugore ra40, maererano nenhamba dzakaburitswa naMcKinsey & Kambani neConfederation yeIndia.
Nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti kushanya kwekurapa kuchave nemhedzisiro yakanaka kuhupfumi hwenyika dzinoenda uye kubatsiridza hunyanzvi uye husina hunyanzvi mabasa zvakafanana. Chiitiko chekurapa kwekushanya chinogona zvakare kuratidza zvakanaka kune vekunze vatengesi vane kufarira kune iyo nyika.
Pazasi, NuWire yakasarudza yayo yepamusoro 5 Medical Tourism Destinations iyo inopa mikana inoyevedza kune vashanyi vekurapa uye vekunze vatengesi zvakafanana. Iyi misika yakasarudzwa zvichibva pahunhu uye kugona kutarisirwa pamwe nekutambira kune vekunze kudyara.
Izvo zvinofanirwawo kucherechedzwa kuti vashandi vezvokurapa munyika dzinotevera vanonyanya kutaura chiRungu, uye nekudaro zvipingaidzo zvemitauro hazvipe chinetso chikuru kuvarwere vekunze.
1. Panama
Panama inopa yakadzikira mitengo yezvekurapa kuchamhembe kwemuganhu weUS. Mari, paavhareji, iri makumi mana kusvika makumi manomwe muzana muzana pasi pemutengo wekuvhiya kwakafanana muUS, sekureva kwemushumo wekushanya kwekurapa kwakaburitswa neNational Center for Policy Analysis (NCPA) munaNovember apfuura. Kunyangwe hazvo mutengo wezvekurapa uchiwanzove wakakwirira uchienzaniswa neenyika dzekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia, mari dzekufambisa kubva kuUS kuenda kuPanama dzakadzikira zvakanyanya.
Panama inyika ine "America" uye inzvimbo inokwezva kune vese vashanyi venguva dzose nevashanyi vezvekurapa kuti vashanyire. Panama Guta inzvimbo yakachengeteka uye yemazuvano; dhora rekuUS ndiyo mari yepamutemo yenyika, uye vazhinji vevarapi vari US-vakadzidziswa. Nekudaro, varwere veUS havana mukana wekuti vawane hunyanzvi hwekutsika tsika pavanotsvaga kutarisirwa muPanama.
Kurapa kwekushanya kunofanirwa kuve nehunhu hwakanaka pahupfumi hwePanama, hunovimba zvakanyanya neindasitiri yemasevhisi. Indasitiri yezvekurapa yekushanya inogona kubatsirawo kushandisa Panama yevashandi vevanhu vangangoita miriyoni imwe nemazana mashanu, vane huwandu hwevashandi vasina hunyanzvi, sekureva kweCIA World Factbook.
Kazhinji, Panama yakaratidza kuzvipira mukuvandudza hupfumi hwayo mukusimudzira hukama hwekutengeserana neUS Panzvimbo yekutora chikamu muCentral America Chibvumirano Chekutengesa Mahara (CAFTA), Panama yakazvimiririra yakataurirana chibvumirano chekutengeserana chemahara neUS muna Zvita 2006.
Chekupedzisira, Panama inopa mikana yakawanda yemitengo yekudyara zvivakwa pamwe nekudyara mushando uye maindasitiri ane chekuita nekushanya.
2 Brazil
Brazil yakave mecca yepasi rese yekushongedza uye epurasitiki kuvhiya. Mugwagwa waro wekurumbira mukushanya kwekurapa wakatanga naIvo Pitanguy, chiremba wepurasitiki anozivikanwa pasi rese uyo akavhura kiriniki kunze kweRio de Janeiro makore anodarika makumi mana apfuura. Ndiwo musika wechipiri mukurusa wekuvhiya kwepurasitiki munyika, kuseri kweUS, iyo inogona kuve yakanangana nemhando yepamusoro yebasa uye mutengo wakaderera uchienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika.
Brazil iri zvakare kuve yekushanya kwekurapa kwekuenda kune mamwe marudzi enzira dzayo pachayo. Panyaya yekurapwa kwese, Brazil ine zvipatara zvakawanda zverimwe nyika kunze kweUS zvakagamuchirwa zvizere neJoint Commission (JCAHO), iro rakakura sangano rekubvumirwa kuchipatara cheUS, sekureva kwewebhusaiti yekambani yekurapa yekushanyirwa kambani MedRetreat.
São Paulo, iro guta hombe muBrazil, rinoonekwa seine zvimwe zvipatara zvakashongedzerwa pasi rese, maitiro epamberi ekuongorora uye vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi, sekureva kweBrazilMedicalTourism.com, webhusaiti inogarwa neSphera Internacional.
Brazil inogona kusvika kubva kumaguta mazhinji eUS mukati maawa masere kusvika gumi nemaviri nendege.
Brazil inofungidzirwa kuti ichava imwe yehupfumi hwakakura kwazvo pasi rose mune ramangwana, sekureva kweBRIC dzidziso yakataurwa naJim O'Neill weGoldman Sachs. Kupfuurirazve, chikamu chenzvimbo yeBrazil chinoratidzika kunge chakanakira kudyara kwekunze
3. Marazhiya
Malaysia indasitiri yekurapa yekushanya yakaona kukura kunoshamisa pamusoro pemakore apfuura. Huwandu hwevatorwa vanotsvaga rubatsiro rwehutano muMalaysia hwakura kubva pavarwere makumi manomwe nemazana maviri negumi nemaviri muna 75,210 kusvika pavarwere mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu nenhanhatu muna2001, sekureva kweAssociation of Private Hospitals Malaysia Iyo hombe vhoriyamu yevarwere muna 296,687 yakaunza angangoita $ 2006 mamirioni mumari. Sangano reZvipatara Zvakazvimirira zveMalaysia rakaratidza kuti huwandu hwevatorwa vari kutsvaga kurapwa kuMalaysia ucharamba uchikura pamwero we2006 muzana pagore kusvika 59.
Malaysia inopa nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekurapa - kusanganisira mazino, cosmetic uye moyo kuvhiya - pamutengo wakaderera zvakanyanya kupfuura kuUS MuMalaysia, kuvhiya kwepamoyo, semuenzaniso, kunodhura madhora zviuru zvitanhatu kusvika pamadhora zviuru mazana manomwe, sekureva kwechinyorwa chakaburitswa neKushanya Malaysia kwekupedzisira Mbudzi.
Malaysia inokwezva vashanyi vezvokurapa nevashambadziri zvakafanana kune yakanakisa chiyero chekutsinhana, zvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi kugadzikana uye yakakwira mwero wekuverenga. Nyika yacho inopawo dandemutande rakazara rezvipatara nemakiriniki, iine 88.5 muzana yevagari vanogara mukati memakiromita matatu kubva kukiriniki yehutano yeveruzhinji kana varapi vega, maererano nenhamba dzakataurwa paHospitals-Malaysia.org.
Uye zvakare, misika yezvivakwa yeMalaysia inopa mukana wekudzoka kwakakosha.
4. Kosita Rika
Costa Rica, kufanana nePanama, yava nzvimbo inozivikanwa pakati pevarwere vekuNorth America kweanodhura, emhando yepamusoro kurapwa "pasina ndege inoenda kuPacific," sekureva kwenyanzvi dzakataurwa muUniversity yeDelaware nhau dzeDaily muna2005. yaita kuti nyika ive nzvimbo inokwezva yevarwere vekuAmerican, sezvo Costa Rica inogona kusvika kubva kumaguta mazhinji eUS mukati maawa manomwe kusvika gumi emaawa enguva yekubhururuka.
Vanenge zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu vatorwa vakatsvaga kuchengetwa muCosta Rica muna 150,000, sekureva kwemushumo weNCPA wakaburitswa muna Mbudzi apfuura. Kazhinji, varwere vekunze vanoenda kuCosta Rica pamitengo yakaderera yebasa remazino nekuvhiya kwepurasitiki. Mutengo wemaitiro muCosta Rica kazhinji ari pasi pehafu yemutengo wezviitwa zvakafanana muUS; mutengo weiyo mazino veneer, semuenzaniso, ingangoita madhora mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu muPanama, nepo maitiro akafanana ari $ 2006 muUS, maererano newebsite ye Medical Medical yeCosta Rica, kambani yekurapa yekufambisa.
Kudzikama kwezvematongerwo enyika, huwandu hwedzidzo yepamusoro uye mari yemari inopihwa munzvimbo dzekutengeserana mahara dzakwezva mari zhinji yekunze, sekureva kweCIA World Factbook. Hurumende yeCosta Rican inoita kunge iri kutora matanho ekuramba ichikurudzira kudyara kwekunze kwenyika; muna Gumiguru 2007, referendamu yenyika yakavhota ichitsigira US-Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA). Kubudirira kuita munaKurume 2008 kunofanirwa kukonzeresa mamiriro ekuvandudza mari.
5 India
India, zvine nharo, ine yakaderera mutengo uye yemhando yepamusoro nzvimbo dzese dzekurapa kushanya, sekureva mushumo nezvekurapa kwekushanya kwakaburitswa neNational Center for Policy Analysis (NCPA) munaNovember apfuura. Zvipatara zvinoverengeka zvinogamuchirwa neJoint Commission International (JCI) uye vanoshandisa vanachiremba vakarovedzwa uye nehunyanzvi hwekurapa. Asi India inouya yechishanu pane yedu runyorwa kwete kutanga nekuti huwandu hwezvirambidzo zvakaiswa kune vekunze vatengesi uye chinhambwe chevaAmerica vanofanirwa kufamba kuenda ikoko.
Chikamu chekurapa kwekurapa chiri kukura nekukurumidza, pamwe nevarwere vangangoita mazana mashanu ezviuru vekunze vari kuenda kuIndia kunorapwa muna500,000, zvichienzaniswa nevarwere vanofungidzirwa kuita zana nemakumi mashanu muna2005, sekutaura kwenyanzvi dzakataurwa muUniversity yeDelaware nhau dzeDaily Panyaya yemari, nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti kushanya kwekurapa kunogona kuunza India inosvika madhora mazana maviri nemazana maviri emadhora pagore na150,000.
India yakave inozivikanwa inozivikanwa yekurapa yekushanya yekuenda kune yemoyo uye orthopedic nzira. Munguva yakapfuura, varwere veAmerica vakaenda kuIndia kunzira dzakadai seBirmingham hip kumuka, iyo yaimbove isingawanikwe muUS, uye ichangobva kugamuchirwa FDA. Vashanyi vezvokurapa vanoendawo kuIndia kunzira dzinotakura mutengo wakakwira muUS; semuenzaniso, Chipatara cheApollo muNew Delhi chibhadharisa madhora zviuru zvina zvemadhora ekuvhiya mwoyo, nepo maitiro akafanana achidhura madhora zviuru makumi matatu kuUS.
Kunyangwe India yakatora matanho akakosha ekuva "nzvimbo yehutano hwepasi rose" inofungidzirwa negurukota rezvemari Jaswant Sing mubhajeti renyika ra2003, nyika ichiri kusangana nematambudziko akaita sekuwandisa kwevanhu, kudzikira kwezvakatipoteredza, hurombo uye kukakavara kwemarudzi nechitendero. Zvinetso zvakadaro zvinogona kudzora vamwe varwere kubva kuenda kuIndia kunowana hutano.
Izvo izvo hurumende yeIndia yakachengetera kune vekunze vatengesi zvakare zvinoramba zvisina chokwadi. Kunyangwe hazvo hurumende yakadzora kutonga pamusoro pekutengeserana nekudyara kwekunze, kuwedzera kuri kuita shanduko yezvehupfumi kuchiri kutadzisa kupinda kune dzimwe nyika kumusika wakakura uye unokura weIndia, sekureva kweCIA World Factbook.
India yakaverengerwa seimwe yeTop 10 Emerging Tourism Destinations neWorld Travel and Tourism Council gore rapfuura.
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