Travel Foundation yakabatana neCornell University uye EplerWood International kuongorora kuti zvinokuvadza zvakadii mukukura kwekushanya - "mutoro usingaonekwe" - unganzwisiswe uye kutarisirwa pasi rese.
Mushure memakumi emakore ekukura kwakadzikama, nhamba dzevashanyi vepasi rese dzakapfuura bhirioni rimwe kekutanga muna 1. Chirevo chinoratidza kuti nzvimbo dzinoenda pasirese hadzina kugadzirirwa zvirevo zvisati zvamboitika izvo zvakaiswa kwavari, zvichitungamira kumishumo inotyisa yekunyanyisa. Nekukura kwakatarwa kuti kuenderere mberi exponentially, ichisvika 2012 bhiriyoni vashanyi na1.8, dambudziko repasirese rave kusvika.
Kunyangwe kuita zvakawandisa chiri chiratidzo chakakosha, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvehunhu, zvemagariro uye zveveruzhinji pasina muripo zvinoratidzirwa semusoro wedambudziko. Chirevo chinoratidzira kuti, chero kwainenge iripo, kushanya kunoisa "mutoro usingaonekwe" kunzvimbo dzinoenda uye nevagari. Mutoro usingaonekwe unosiya mari isina kukwana yekupa hwaro hwakasimba hwekugadzirisa kukura nekukurumidza kwekushanya pasirese.
Mienzaniso yemutoro usingaonekwe wekushanya unosanganisira mitengo ye:
- kuwedzera zvivakwa zvemunharaunda kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekushanya;
- kudiwa kukuru kwenzvimbo ishoma uye zviwanikwa zvakakosha zvemumaguta;
- kugadzirisa kuwedzera kuratidzwa kune njodzi dzekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, kunyanya nekutenderera kwemahombekombe; uye
- kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekare neruzhinji uye zviyeuchidzo.
Zviripachena kuti kutadza kunyatso kuenzanisa mutengo wakazara wekukura kwekushanya kuri kudzivirira kuita. Naizvozvo, nzira nyowani dzekuverenga dzinodiwa kuchengetedza izvo zviwanikwa izvo hupfumi hwenyika nemabhizinesi pasi rese zvinovimba.
Chirevo chinoongorora hutsva mune ese marongero uye mari kugadzirisa mutoro usingaonekwe wekushanya. Inoitira nyaya yeruzhinji-yakazvimiririra kudyidzana mukugadzirwa kwedhata-inotungamirwa nzira dzekutarisira, kuongorora uye kupa mari nzvimbo dzekuenda pasirese.
Ongororo iyi yakatanga nekubvunzurudzwa kwakadzama nedzidzo, bhizinesi, uye nyanzvi dzepasirese uye kutenderera kuCornell University. Izvo zvakateverwa nekutsvagurudzwa mune zvazvino zvedzidzo uye nyaya zvinyorwa uye zvidzidzo zvekusimudzira kubva kune akakodzera masango senge kuronga kwemaguta, kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo manejimendi, economics yezvakatipoteredza, uye hupfumi hwedigital.
Chirevo ichi chinoburitswa munaKurume 2019.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- Nepo overtourism chiratidzo chakakosha, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvechisikigo, zvemagariro uye zveveruzhinji pasina muripo zvinoratidzwa sepakati pedambudziko.
- Mutoro usingaonekwi unosiya mari isina kukwana kuti ipe hwaro hwakasimba hwekutarisira kukurumidza kukura kwekushanya pasirese.
- Chirevo ichi chinoongorora hutsva mune zvese zviri zviviri mutemo uye zvemari kugadzirisa zvisingaonekwe mutoro wekushanya.
