Pasina rutsigiro rwakasimba, kudonha kamwe kamwe uye kusingatarisirwi mukushanya kunogona kukanganisa hupfumi hweSidiki Island Inosimudzira Nyika (SIDS), World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) yambira. Sezvo kushanya kwakasimba mbiru yezvehupfumi nehupfumi hwevazhinji veSIDS, iko kukanganisa Covid-19 iri kuisa muchikamu ichi inoisa mamirioni emabasa nemabhizinesi ari panjodzi, nevakadzi nevashandi vasina kurongeka ndivo vanotambura.
Muchikamu chechipiri cheChinyorwa chayo cheChinyorwa cheKushanya uye COVID-19, UNWTO yakaratidza kukanganisa kwakanyanya kunogona kuita denda pamararamiro munzvimbo idzi. Zvinoenderana nedata razvino kubva kuUnited Nations specialized agency, kushanya kunotora zvinopfuura makumi matatu muzana ezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muhuwandu hwe30 SIDS. Mune dzimwe nyika, chikamu ichi chakakwira kusvika 38%, zvichivaita kuti vanyanyonetseka nekudonha kwenhamba dzevashanyi.
Kukatyamadzwa kukuru kwakadaro kunoshandura mukurasikirwa kukuru kwemabasa uye kudzikira kwakanyanya kwemari yekunze uye mutero wemitero, izvo zvinomisa mari inoshandiswa neveruzhinji uye kugona kuendesa matanho anodiwa kutsigira raramo kuburikidza nedambudziko, UNWTO anoenderera mberi achiyambira.
Muna 2019, SIDS yakagamuchira mazana makumi mana nemana emamiriyoni evashanyi vekunze uye chikamu chakawana US $ 44 bhiriyoni pamari yekunze. Vashanyi vepasirese vashanyi vakaderera 55% mumwedzi mina yekutanga yegore rino.
UNWTO Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili akati: "Denda reCCIDID-19 rakonzera kukanganisa kusati kwamboitika. Vanosvika vashanyi vepasirese vadzikira zvakanyanya, uye nzvimbo dzinotsamira pachikamu chemabasa nekugara zvakanaka kwehupfumi zvakaita sezvitsuwa zvidiki dzichanyanya kurohwa. Saka nekudaro, matanho ekudzikisa kukanganisa kweCCIDID-19 kumatunhu aya uye kukurudzira kudzoreredzwa kwekushanya kwave kunetsa kupfuura nakare kose. "
United Nations inofungidzira kuti hupfumi hweSIDS hunogona kudzikira ne4.7% muna 2020 zvichienzaniswa ne3% yehupfumi hwenyika.
The UNWTO Briefing Note inoratidzawo njodzi inounzwa kune avo vanoshanda muhupfumi husina kurongeka nekudonha kwakaerekana kwevashanyi vanosvika muSIDS. Sechikamu, kushanya ibasa rinotungamira pasi rose uye, sekureva kweInternational Labor Organisation (ILO), inopfuura hafu yevashandi vese vari muchikamu chepekugara uye chekudya muchikamu cheSIDS chekuzivisa vanhukadzi. Muzhinji, chikamu ichi chakatokwira, kusanganisira muHaiti neTrinidad neTobago (70%+).
Panguva imwecheteyo, vashandi vari muhupfumi husina kurongeka vari panjodzi yekuwira muhurombo sezvo kukanganisa kweCCIDID-19 kunonzwika muSIDS nedzimwe nyika dzine mari yepakati nepakati pasirese, UNWTO anoyambirawo.
#rekuvakazve
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- Sechikamu, kushanya ibasa rinotungamira pasi rose uye, sekureva kweInternational Labor Organisation (ILO), inopfuura hafu yevashandi vese vari muchikamu chepekugara uye chekudya muchikamu cheSIDS chekuzivisa vanhukadzi.
- Panguva imwecheteyo, vashandi vari muhupfumi husina kurongeka vari panjodzi yekuwira muhurombo sezvo kukanganisa kweCCIDID-19 kunonzwika muSIDS nedzimwe nyika dzine mari yepakati nepakati pasirese, UNWTO anoyambirawo.
- Sezvo kushanya kuri mbiru yakasimba yemagariro nehupfumi yeSIDS zhinji, mabatiro ari kuita COVID-19 pachikamu ichi anoisa mamirioni emabasa nemabhizinesi panjodzi, nevakadzi nevashandi vasina kurongwa vari panjodzi.
