Sangano reWorld Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) chirongwa Kuyera Kusimba Kwekushanya (MST) yakawana kukwidziridzwa svondo rapfuura apo boka rayo rekushanda rakasangana muMadrid (24-25 Gumiguru). Mushure mekubudirira kwezvidzidzo zvevatyairi kugadzira data rinovimbika uye rinofananidzwa, chirongwa ichi chiri munzira nechinangwa chayo chekuti chirongwa cheMST chigamuchirwe seyechitatu chiyero chepasi rose pahuwandu hwekushanya.
Boka revanyanzvi rinogadzira manhamba ekuyera Kugadzikana kweKushanya rakasangana kuti riite zvinangwa zvikuru zveMST zvedanho ra2019. Chirongwa ichi chiri kugadzira gwaro rehurongwa hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekushanya mukusimudzira uye zvirongwa zvekuti zviitwe sechitatu mwero wepasi rose wehuwandu hwezvekushanya neUN Statistics Commission (UNSC).
Pakati penzvimbo dzekukurukurirana panguva yemusangano weboka musi wa 24-25 Gumiguru dzaipfupikisa zvidzidzo zvevatyairi zvakaitwa kuGerman, Philippines neSaudi Arabia kuyedza kukosha kweMST, uye izvo zvakaratidza kugona kwehurongwa hwakarongwa mumamiriro matatu akasiyana enyika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hurongwa hweMST huri munzira yekugadzirira kuendesa seyakajairwa nyika dzese.
Muna 2019 boka rinoshanda reMST rakazvipa basa rekunatsa nekunyora zviratidziro zvitatu zvine chekuita nekushanya kuti zvitarise Zvinangwa zveSustainable Development Goals (SDGs) nezvavanovavarira. UNWTO isangano rinochengetedza zviratidzo zvitatu izvi, uye rinoronga kuvandudzwa kwezviratidzo zvine chekuita nekushanya nenyika nemasangano eUN. Nhanho inotevera ichave yekupa iyi dhizaini yehurongwa mukati UNWTO's 2019 misangano yematare ayo anotonga.
Background kune MST chimiro
Statistical masisitimu anogonesa nyika kuburitsa data inovimbika uye inofananidzwa nenyika dzese, nguva dzenguva uye zvimwe zviyero. MST ari UNWTO-Led initiative for a statistical framework for tourism, inotsigirwa neUNSC kubva muna March 2017. Mugwagwa waro wakagadzirirwa muMusangano we6th International on Tourism Statistics, wakaitwa muna June 2017 muManila, Philippines.
Nekuda kwekusimudzira kugona kwekushanya, kugadzirisa zvirinani chikamu, uye kutsigira humbowo-hwakavakirwa pamitemo sarudzo, pane chikonzero chekuyera zvirinani kushanya uchishandisa huwandu hwepamutemo hwehuwandu hunofukidza hupfumi, magariro, uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. MST inovavarira kuwedzera huripo hwekuyera hwekuyera kupfuura hunhu hwayo hwehupfumi kuyerawo magariro ezvematongerwo enyika.
Inotarisira kubatanidza UNSC's System yeEnvironment-Economic Accounting neTourism Satellite Account framework, inova imwe yematanho maviri aripo ekuyera kushanya. Imwe yacho ndeye International Recommendations for Tourism Statistics. Ose ari maviri akagadzirwa uye akakurudzirwa kuUNSC na UNWTO. Maitiro akafanana akarongerwa MST.
