Vashanyi kuMaltese Islands Kugamuchirwa paMhemberero dzeIsita

Inzvimbo iyo iwe unogona kuve mutori wechikamu kwete kungove muoni. Perishi yega yega inoronga zviitiko zvinoenderana netsika dzenzvimbo: mafambiro, tableau, Passion mitambo uye kuratidzwa. Kuzvipira kuPassion yaKristu neIsita kazhinji kwave nemazana emakore. Humbowo hweizvi fresco yaimbova muMonastery yeAbbatija tad-Dejr muRabat, inomiririra Annunciation uye Kurovererwa, uye ikozvino, yakachengetedzwa kuNational Museum of Fine Arts (Muża) muValletta. 

Kutanga kweLent, Ash Chitatu, kunotevera Mardi Gras. Muzvitsuwa zveMaltese, mharidzo dzeLenten dzinoitwa munzvimbo dzese muMalta uye Gozo kwemazuva akati wandei. Zvidhori zvinoratidzira zvibodzwa zvePassion zvinonamatwa mumachechi akati wandei. Zvidhori izvi zvakapindirana mune zveMalta zvehunyanzvi, zvechitendero, uye zvetsika nhaka. Iyo yechinyakare Via Sagra kana Nzira yeMuchinjikwa ndeimwe kuzvipira kwakakurumbira panguva yeLent, neakatendeka kufungisisa pazviteshi gumi nemana zveMuchinjikwa. Munguva iyi, makirabhu evechidiki kana mapoka emitambo anozvigadzirira kuPassion Play yedhorobha.

Muzvitsuwa zveMaltese, Chishanu chinotangira Chishanu Chakanaka chakatsaurirwa kuna Mukadzi Wedu Wenhamo. Munyika zhinji dzechiKristu Svondo Dzvene rinotanga paSvondo yeMapamende, zvisinei, kune veMaltese, rinotanga neChishanu Mai Venhamo. Kwemazana emakore, mutambo uyu wakagara uine nzvimbo inokosha mumwoyo yevaMarita, avo vanotarisa mumaziso aMadonna uye vanonyengetera kuna Amai vavo Vanotambura. Makereke ose anoronga midungwe mukukudzwa kwake. Sechivanhu, vamwe vanopfidza vanofamba vasina shangu kana kukweva cheni dzinorema dzakasungwa kutsoka dzavo. Vakadzi vaifamba nemabvi, mukuzadzisa mhiko dzenyasha dzavaipihwa. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa yeMukadzi Wedu weKusuwa mudungwe ndeyeiyo yeChechi yeFrancisca ye Ta' Ġieżu muValletta, iyo yakanga iri yekutanga kubata mudungwe uyu muZvitsuwa. Mudungwe uyu unotungamirwa naArchbishop weMalta. Chechi iyi inewo muchinjiko unoshamisa, unozivikanwa se Il-Kurċifiss Mirakuluż Ta' Ġieżu. Huchokwadi hweMuchinjikwa hwakasimba zvekuti kana uchinamata pamberi pawo, vakatendeka vanonzwa kutakurwa zvisinganzwisisike kuKarivhari.

PaSvondo yeMapamende, mimwe misha inoronga zviitwa zvekupinda kwekukunda kwaKristu muJerusarema. Mukati mekupera kwevhiki kuno kana kuti kwakambopfuura, mabhaisikopo omunzvimbomo anobudisa Passion Drama. Imwe yemitambo yekare yechinyakare Passion inobatwa mune crypt yeBasilica yeSaint Dominic muValletta. Mumazuva anotevera Svondo yeMapamende, Zvitsuwa zvine zviratidziro uye zviratidziro zveunyanzvi, muhoro, dzimba nenzvimbo dzechechi. Kumiririrwa kwetafura yeKudya Kwemanheru Kwokupedzisira kunoratidzwa mumatunhu mazhinji, kubva kumakore mazana matatu ekuberekwa anoitwa gore negore nemaDominicans paOratory of the Holy Sacrament, muValletta. Tafura yeKudya Kwemanheru Kwokupedzisira inoratidzwa kuratidza tsika dzeMalta nezviratidzo. Chikafu ichi chinopihwa kuvarombo nevanoshaya veparish. Mamwe mafomu ekuratidzwa kweKudya Kwemanheru Kwokupedzisira anosanganisira ayo anotevera maitiro ekushongedza ebhaibheri. NeChitatu, Archdiocese yeMalta inoronga National Via Crucis.

Tsika dzeVhiki Dzvene muMalta dzakaoma kunzwisisa.

Maundy China, Chishanu Chakanaka, uye Isita Svondo zviri pamwoyo wekuratidzwa kwakajeka asi kunozvipira. Itsika yakasimba kwazvo yekushongedza pasi mahwindo epasi nezvidhori zvidiki uye madhiraini kugadzira shrine yeKurovererwa. Zvakare, michinjikwa yakavhenekerwa inoratidzwa pamabhakoni. Migwagwa yakashongedzwa nemireza, mwenje uye zvimwe zvinhu. China Chitsvene chinotanga neMisa yeChrism paSaint John the Baptist's Co-Cathedral, panguva iyo mafuta anonhuhwirira anoropafadzwa, kuti ashandiswe mumasakaramende erubhabhatidzo, kusimbiso, uye chisungo. Ndiwo mafuta emuorivhi Makatekumeni uye mafuta omuorivhi Infermi.

Artic, ane maruva Sepulchers akagadzirirwa mhemberero dzeMaundy China. Mumakereke ose, kugezwa kwetsoka kwetsika kunoitwa. Mukati memakereke akafukidzwa nemadhamu matema. Manheru, the MuCena Domini, inova Misa mukurangarira Kudya Kwemanheru Kwokupedzisira uye hwaro hweEucharistic sakaramende, inopembererwa. Vapirisita vemuParish, kusanganisira bhishopi mukuru, vanogeza tsoka dzevarume nevakadzi gumi nevaviri vanomiririra Vaapositori. Aya ndiwo mavambo echinyakare "Chingwa chavaApostora”, chingwa chakaita serin’i chine mhodzi nenzungu. Ichi chingwa chechinyakare chichiri kutengeswa mumabheka uye mumakofi emunharaunda panguva ino, uye mberi.  

mushure Cena Domini Ekaristia Tsvene, ichashandiswa mukupemberera kweChishanu Chakanaka, vanounzwa vachifora kuenda ku“Guva”, tabernakeri ichanamatwa nevatendi muKushanya kwavo kuAtari nomwe dzeKuzorora, kunyanya mumakereke manomwe akasiyana. Makuva akawana zita rawo kubva paguva raKristu sezvo madzitateguru edu aigaroisa bhokisi remari pamberi peatari idzi kuti vatore mipiro yeNzvimbo Tsvene. NeChina manheru (neChishanu Chakanaka mangwanani) zviuru zvinouya kuKushanya Kunomwe. Iyi tsika yakabva pakushanya kwaPhilip Neri kumaBasilica manomwe muRoma. Zvinonakidza kuziva kuti makuva ese nemaatari akashongedzwa nemaruva machena nembeu chena inonzi chirimwa. gulbiena, iyo inokura murima, kusimbisa kumuka kwaKristu kubva murima.

Munguva yeChishanu Chakanaka, migwagwa yeMalta inova nhanho huru. Mukati memasikati, matunhu akati wandei anorangarira Passion yaKristu kuburikidza nemafambiro anoshamisa anomiririra Passion. Mifananidzo yaJesu Kristu pasi peMuchinjikwa inopfuura kubva mumigwagwa yakamanikana yemisha yeMalta, ichiteverwa nemifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira iyo Mai Venhamo. Huwandu hwevatori vechikamu, kusanganisira vana, uye chokwadi chaicho zvinokatyamadza. Pamudungwe weŻebbuġ (Malta) vanhu vanopfuura mazana masere vanodya. Munguva yepakati, mushure mekusvika kwemirairo yekutanga yechitendero pachitsuwa, miitiro nekunamata kukudza Passion yaKristu zvakawedzera. VaFranciscans, avo vagara vachibatanidzwa nekurangarira kwePassion yaKristu, vakatanga yekutanga archconfraternity muMalta, muRabat, yakatsaurirwa kuna Saint Joseph. Zuva chairo rehwaro hwehama harizivikanwi, kunyangwe makore 1245 ne1345 achitaurwa mune mamwe magwaro. Nhengo dzeiyi Archconfraternity vaive vekutanga muMalta kurangarira Passion pakati pavo. Nokufamba kwenguva, archconfraternity yakatanga kugadza zvimwe zvidhori zvichiratidza zvikamu kubva kuPassion. Kubva muna 1591, yakava chiitiko chegore negore, Chishanu Chakanaka chega chega. Pashure pacho, masangano emamwe matunhu akaronga mafambiro ePassion mumisha yavo pachavo nemaguta. Kusvika kweChirongwa cheSaint John kwakawedzera kuzvipira kuPassion, nekuisawo zvisaririra, kutanga muChechi yeSaint Lawrence muVittoriosa uye gare gare, muChechi yavo yeConventual yeSaint John. Izvi zvaisanganisira chidimbu cheMuchinjikwa waKristu uye munzwa kubva korona yaIshe wedu.  

Mugovera unoera nderimwe zuva rekuzvidzora, kusvika manheru. Pamhemberero dzeIsita Vigil, kutanga nenguva sere, vakatendeka vanoungana pamberi pechechi kuti vapinde muchiitiko chakakosha chekupemberera kumuka kwaKristu. Pakutanga kereke murima, asi kana Gloria akaimbwa, chechi inovhenekerwa, kutanga nemakenduru akabatwa neakatendeka anovhenekera kubva kuPaschal cero. Moto unobatidzwa kunze kwekereke, uko kunobatidzwa cero. Paschal cero mucherechedzo waKristu, chiedza chechokwadi chinovhenekera munhu wese. Kutungidzwa kwawo kunomiririra kumuka kwaKristu, upenyu hutsva uhwo akatendeka wose anogamuchira kubva kuna Kristu, uyo, nokuvabvisa murima, anovapinza muumambo hwechiedza. Mabhero anorira mukupemberera, uye vakatendeka vanoperekedza kwaya muGloria. 

Zuva reIsita muMalta rinoratidzwa nekuridza mabhero echechi, uye mafaro, mafambiro anokurumidza, nevechidiki vanomhanya mumigwagwa vaine zvidhori zvaKristu Akamuka (l-Irxoxt) Ino inguva yemufaro tichirangarira kukunda kwaKristu paRufu. Kristu Akamuka anoperekedzwa nebhendi remuno, iro rinoridza maforamu emhemberero. Vanhu vanoenda pamavharanda avo kunogeza confetti neticker tepi pamudungwe. Vana vanotevera mudungwe vakatakura figollakana kuti zai reIsita. The figolla dhizeti rekare reMalta rakagadzirwa nearumondi uye rakafukidzwa neshuga yehupfu; chikafu ichi chinogona kuva nechimiro chetsuro, hove, gwayana, kana mwoyo. Sechivanhu, izvi figollas vanokomborerwa nemupristi weparish panguva yemhemberero iyi. 

VaMarita vanozivikanwa nokuda kwechikafu, uye Lent ndizvo zvimwe chetezvo. Zvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana zvemunharaunda zvakabatanidzwa nemitambo yeIsita. Pakati peizvi, pane kusksu, inova muto webhinzi, uye qagħaq tal-Appostli. The kwareżimalchimwe chidhizeti chakakurumbira: ikeke diki rakagadzirwa neuchi hutema, mukaka, zvinonhuwirira, uye maarumondi. Kune zvakare karamelli, masiwiti echivanhu anogadzirwa kubva kumakarobhi nehuchi. Kunyanya hove nemidziyo yemuriwo zvinodyiwa zvakanyanya, kunyanya paAsh Chitatu uye Lenten Chishanu. Chingwa chine kunserva (tomato paste), maorivhi, uye tuna zvakare yakakurumbira zvikuru. Pastry yakazadzwa nemawadhi akasiyana-siyana (spinachi, pizi, anchovies, cheese etc), inozivikanwa se qassatat uye pastizzi (chizi-keke). PaIsita, mhuri yose inoungana kudya kwemasikati, uko ndiro dzegwayana dzinopiwa, uye figollainoshandiswa se dessert. 

Muchinyorwa chino, ndichangobva kutenderera munguva dzakawanda dzemweya, mhemberero dzechitendero, uye tsika dzeMalta Isita. Simba chairo remwaka uno Mutsvene kutora chikamu kwevanhu mukati mezviitiko zvakawanda, zvese zvekunamata nemafaro. Uku kubatanidzwa kwakapararira kunopa kusarudzika kuboka redu diki rezvitsuwa. Munguva iyi, nguva dzematurujiki dzinotanga hukama pakati penhengo dzenharaunda yedu, iyo inotibatanidzawo nemadzitateguru edu uye minamato yavo yakadzokororwa kwemazana emakore.

Yakanyorwa naJean Pierre Fava, Maneja Faith Tourism, Malta Tourism Authority

References 

Bonnici B. Dell is-Salib fil-Gżejjer Maltin (Mumvuri weMuchinjikwa muMalta Islands). SKS.

Bonnici B. Il-Ġimgħa l-Kbira f 'Malta (Chishanu chakanaka muMalta).SKS.

Bonnici B. Il-Ġimgħa Mqaddsa tal-Ġirien (Vhiki Dzvene yeVavakidzani). Bronk Publications. 

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