Vanhu vekuAmerica vachichinja tsika dzekutenga grocery 

Zvitsva zvitsva zvaburitswa nhasi neve Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) inoratidza kuti vanhu vari kuwedzera kushandura madyiro avo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvezvakatipoteredza sezvo kushushikana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kukura. Zvichitevera zhizha remafungu ekupisa anotyisidzira upenyu, madutu akanyanyisa, mafashamo asina kumboitika, uye zvimwe zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvinowedzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, vamwe vatengesi vari kutora kudzora kukanganisa kwavo kune zvakatipoteredza kuburikidza nekudya kwavanosarudza. 

Zvitsva zvabuda nesangano reMarine Stewardship Council zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vari kuchinja kudya kwavo nekuda kwekusanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Yakaitwa neakazvimirira ega eruzivo GlobeScan yeMSC, iyo yepasirese isingaite purofiti inoona nezve ecolabel inonyanya kushandiswa pasirese yegungwa, chidzidzo ichi.¹ vakawana kuti 31% yevakapindura pasi rose vakati vakashandura kudya kwavo mumakore maviri apfuura vakaita izvi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudya chikafu chakachengetedzeka (17%), kuderedza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze (11%), uye kuchengetedza makungwa (9%). Ava vatengi vanoziva vanovavarira kutenga zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nekwavo kwezvakatipoteredza, uye boka rinokura revatengi rinoedza kuve "nemamiriro ekunze"² mukuita zvisarudzo zvavo. MaCalifornians akashuma huwandu hwepamusoro hwevatengi vanotaura kuchinja kudya kwavo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvezvakatipoteredza, pa40%, nePacific Northwesterners isiri kure kumashure pa39%.

Pamusoro pekunetseka kwezvakatipoteredza kunoita kuti vatengi vachinje tsika dzekutenga, kukwira kwemitengo yechikafu uye inflation yakazara zvinhu zvitsva zvinonetsa.
kuumba zvisarudzo zvekutenga. MuUS, mutengo wegirosari wakakwira 13.5% maererano neConsumer Price Index³, nekuwedzera kunosvika 4% kunotarisirwa kusvika Zvita 2022 pamitengo yekudya-pamba⁴. Zvichiwedzera, dambudziko revatengi vanoziva nderekuisa firiji uye pantry nezvikafu zvinodhura zvakare zvine hutano uye zvine hushamwari.

Zvokudya zvegungwa zvinopa hutano, hushamwari hwepuroteni, uye ongororo ichangobva kuitika yakashuma kuti kukohwa kwegungwa kunoburitsa kabhoni shoma pane kugadzirwa kwenyama. Zvokudya zvemusango zvakabatwa zvakawanikwa zviine kabhoni yakaderera nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekushandiswa kwevhu kana kudiwa kwezvekushandisa (chikafu, mvura, nezvimwewo)^[5]. Chikafu chegungwa chinogona kusangana nezvishuwo zvevatengi vanoziva uye vemamiriro ekunze nesarudzo mune dzakawanda nzira dzechitoro chegirosari, uye pamutengo wega wega.

Gumiguru iNational Seafood Mwedzi, zvichiita iyi nguva yekugovana kuti nei zvakachengetedzeka, zvikafu zvemusango-zvakabatwa iri ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo kune vanorarama nemamiriro ekunze uye mhuri dzinotsvaga kudya kunovaka muviri uye kunokwanisika. Vazhinji vatengesi vezvikafu vari kusimudzira chikafu chemugungwa chakachengetedzeka muMwedzi weKudya Kwegungwa, saka tsvaga madhiri nekutengesa mwedzi wese kuchitoro chako chegirosari. Muchitoro, mutengi anoenda kumhando dzakadai seDucktrap River yeMaine, Mai Paul's, Mowi naVan de Kamp's, pakati pevamwe, vanotakura MSC blue fish label. Ecolabels inosimudza kuvimbana pakati pevatengi mumhando dzinovatakura zvinoenderana neGlobeScan ongororo, ne46% yevanhu vanotaura kuti vane chivimbo chepamusoro muzvichemo zveMSC. Kana vatengi vachiona MSC yeblue hove label pane zvigadzirwa zvemugungwa, zvinoreva kuti basa rakawanda rakaitwa nevanozvimiririra vechitatu-bato maodhita vachipesana nezviyero zveMSC rakatoitwa, nekuongororwa kwekupedzisira uye kuvimbiswa neMSC logo isati yaiswa pachigadzirwa. Iyo MSC inosvika pazasi pekuti chikafu chako chemugungwa chinobva kupi uye kuti chakakohwewa sei, saka kuona bhuruu rehove yebhuruu zvinoreva kuti vatengi vanogona kutarisa "kushamwaridzana negungwa" kubva pane zvinonetsa.

Nicole Condon, director weUS chirongwa cheMarine Stewardship Council akati, "Vatengi vanhasi vanopikiswa nezvingaite senge zvinokwikwidza - kutenga kudzikisa kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, kutenga sarudzo dzine hutano uye kugara mubhajeti. Sezvo takananga muMwedzi weKudya kwegungwa waGumiguru, zvakakosha kuti vatengi vazive kuti vatyairi vekutenga ava havafanirwe kunge vachipesana. Tarisa iyo MSC yeblue hove logo pazvigadzirwa zvegungwa pamitengo yakasiyana siyana kuti uzive kuti chikafu chemugungwa chakabatwa nenzira inochengetedza nharaunda. Tinovimba kuti MSC blue hove label inogona kuva chikamu chakakosha chekudya kwemamiriro ekunze - mhinduro iri nyore asi inovimbika yekutsvaga chikafu chemugungwa chakasimbiswa kuti chienderere mberi.

Nezve MSC

Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) isangano repasi rose risingaite purofiti rinoisa zviyero zvinozivikanwa pasi rose zvekuredza kwakasimba uye cheni yekugovera chikafu chemugungwa. Chirongwa cheMSC ecolabel uye certification chinocherekedza nekupa mibairo maitiro ekubata hove uye chiri kubatsira kugadzira musika wakasimba wekudya kwegungwa. MSC ecolabel pachigadzirwa chegungwa zvinoreva kuti inobva mukubata hove dzemusango iyo yakasimbiswa yakazvimirira kumutemo wesainzi weMSC wekuredza hove. Hove dzinomiririra zvinopfuura 19% yehove dzepasirese dzemugungwa dziri muchirongwa chayo chekupa zvitupa, uye zvinopfuura makumi maviri ezviuru zvakasiyana zvakanyorwa neMSC zvigadzirwa zvinowanikwa pamasherufu pasi rese (nhamba dzakaringana kubva 20,000 Kurume 31).

1 Chidzidzo ichi chakaitwa munyika dze23, kusanganisira US, uye chaisanganisira 25,000 vatengi vegungwa. 
2 Hutano.com 
3 Nyamavhuvhu 2021-Nyamavhuvhu 2022, Indekisi yemutengo wevatengi 
4 Dhipatimendi reUS 
5 Zvisikwa, 2022