Sei European Union Paramende ichipa Zimbabwe mhosva zvekare?

European Union nezuro yakavandudza zvirango zvakatemerwa Zimbabwe mushure mekushoropodza mhirizhonga yekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu munyika iyi yekuSouthern Africa.

Hezvino zvinotaurwa nesarudzo yekubatana neEuropean Paramende, uye chikonzero chaicho cheicho chakavakirwa.

1. Rinosimbisa chishuwo charo chekubvumirana kuti Zimbabwe ive nyika ine runyararo, yakasununguka uye yakabudirira umo vagari vese vanobatwa zvakanaka uye zvakaenzana pasi pemutemo uye panowanikwa nhengo dzehurumende dzakamirira vagari kwete kupokana navo;

2. Anoshora zvakasimba mhirizhonga yakaitika panguva yekuratidzira kuchangobva kuitika muZimbabwe; anotenda zvakasimba kuti kuratidzira murunyararo chikamu chedemokrasi maitiro uye kuti simba rakawandisa mukupindura rinofanira kudzivirirwa mumamiriro ese ezvinhu;

3. Anokurudzira Mutungamiri Mnangagwa kuti varambe vakatendeka kuvimbiso dzavo dzekutanga, kuti vafambe nekukurumidza kutora mamiriro ezvinhu uye kuti vadzosere Zimbabwe munzira yekuyananisa nekuremekedza hutongi hwejekerere nekutonga kwemitemo;

4. Inokurudzira zviremera zvemuZimbabwe kuti zvipedze kushungurudzwa nemauto nekukurumidza uye zvisina tsvete zvese zvinopomerwa nekushandisa simba zvakawandisa nemapurisa pamwe nevakuru vakuru vehurumende kuitira kuti vagadzire mabasa avo, nechinangwa chekuona kuti vanozvidavirira; inoyeuka kuti bumbiro remitemo yenyika rinogadza bato rakazvimirira kuti riongorore zvichemo zvekusazvibata kwemapurisa nemauto, asi kuti hurumende haisati yagadzika.

5. Inokurudzira Hurumende yeZimbabwe kuti ibvise nechimbichimbi vese vemauto nemauto evechidiki akatumirwa munyika yose ari kuvhundutsira vagari mukutyora kuri pachena Bumbiro remitemo reZimbabwe;

6. Inotenda kuti rusununguko rwekusangana, kusangana uye kutaura zvakakosha muzvinhu zvechero democracy. inosimbisa kuti kuburitsa pfungwa nenzira isiri yechisimba ikodzero yebumbiro remutemo kuvagari vese vemuZimbabwe uye kuyeuchidza zviremera nezvechisungo chavo chekuchengetedza kodzero yevagari vese kuratidzira vachipesana nemamiriro avo ehunhu uye hupfumi; inodaidzira hurumende kuti igumise zvakanangwa nevatungamiriri nenhengo dzeZCTU;

7. Inosimbisa basa rakakosha rinoitwa nevapikisi munharaunda yeruzhinji.

8. Inokurudzira vakuru vemuZimbabwe kuti varegedze vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika nekukasika uye zvisina mhosva.

9. Inokumbira Hurumende yeZimbabwe kuti ienderane nezviri muchibvumirano cheUN Declaration pamusoro peVanodzivirira Kodzero dzevanhu pamwe nezvivakwa zvekodzero dzevanhu zvepasi rose zvakasimbiswa neZimbabwe

10. Anonetsekana zvakanyanya nekutyorwa kwakakanganiswa kwemaitiro kuburikidza nekukurumidza-kuteedzera uye kuyedza kwakawanda; anosimbirira kuti vatongi vanofanirwa kusimudzira utongi uye nekuona kuti rusununguko uye kodzero yekutongwa zvakaenzana zvinoremekedzwa mumamiriro ese ezvinhu; Anoshora kusungwa kwese kwakaitwa pasina kuunza mhosva dzapamberi;

11. Inoshevedza zviremera zveZimbabwe kuti zviitise ongororo nekukasika, kwakakwana, kusasarura nekuzvimiririra pamhosva dzekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu nekushungurudzwa, kusanganisira kubata chibharo nemhirizhonga pabonde nemauto anochengetedza, nekuunza avo vane mhosva kumatare edzimhosva; inoda kuti kuwaniswa kwemabasa ekurapa kunofanirwa kupihwa kwese kune avo vakashungurudzwa nemhirizhonga dzepabonde pasina kutya kurangwa;

12. Anoshora kudzima internet kwakabvumidza vane masimba kuvanza kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kunoitwa nemauto nemauto emukati ekuchengetedza uye kutadzisa kuzvimiririra kumhan'ara uye zvinyorwa zvekushungurudzwa panguva yechisimba uye nekukurumidza mushure mesarudzo; inosimbisa kuti mukana wekuwana ruzivo ikodzero inofanirwa kuremekedzwa nevakuru maererano nezvinosungirwa nebumbiro remitemo nenyika.

13. Anoshora kushandiswa zvisina kufanira uye kudzvinyirira kwePOSA, uye anokurudzira zviremera zveZimbabwe kuti zviwirirane nemitemo pamwe nemitemo yenyika dzepasi rose dzekuchengetedza nekusimudzira kodzero dzevanhu;

14. Anoratidza kunetsekana kwakanangana nemamiriro eupfumi nemagariro muZimbabwe; inoyeuka kuti matambudziko makuru emunyika urombo, kushaya mabasa uye kushomeka kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri nenzara; inofunga kuti matambudziko aya anogona kugadziriswa chete kuburikidza nekumisikidzwa kweanoda marongero pane basa, dzidzo, hutano uye kurima;

15. Anodana vese vanoita zvematongerwo enyika kuti vaite mutoro uye kuzvidzora, uye kunyanya kuti varege kukurudzira mhirizhonga;

16. Inoyeuchidza Hurumende yeZimbabwe kuti rutsigiro rweEuropean Union neNhengo dzeNyika dzayo muchibvumirano cheCotonou, uye nezvekutengeserana, kusimudzira, uye rubatsiro rwehupfumi, zvinoenderana nekuremekedza mutemo uye zvibvumirano zvepasi rose. zvibvumirano izvo kwairi bato;

17. Inoyeuka kuti rutsigiro rwenguva refu rwunotsamira pane shanduko dzakazara pane kungovimbisa chete; inodaidzira kudyidzana kweEuropean neZimbabwe kuti kuitiswe kukosha uye kusimba mukumira kwayo kuvakuru veZimbabwe;

18. Inokurudzira hurumende kuti iite nekukasika kurudziro yemhirizhonga yapamberi pesarudzo yakaitwa neKomisheni yeInquiry, kunyanya kusimudzira shiviriro yezvematongerwo enyika nehutungamiriri hunopindura, nekumisikidzwa kwenhaurirano yenyika inoitwa nenzira inovimbika, inobatanidza, yakajeka kuzvidavirira nzira;

19. Inocherekedza chishuwo chehurumende chekuzadzisa zvisungo zvekuvandudza; zvinomanikidza, zvisinei, kuti shanduko idzi dzinofanirwa kuve dzezvematongerwo enyika pamwe nehupfumi; inokurudzira hurumende, vanopikisa, vamiriri vemasangano anomiririra vanhu uye vatungamiriri vezvinamato kuti vaite zvakaenzana munhaurirano yenyika umo kodzero dzevanhu dzinoremekedzwa nekuchengetedzwa;

20. Inoshevedza hurumende kuti izadzise zvizere kurudziro yakapihwa neEU EOM, kunyanya zvine chekuita nekutongwa kwemutemo uye mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika anosanganisira inosimbisa kurudziro gumi dzakakosheswa neEOM uye yakanyorwa mutsamba ya10 Gumiguru 2018 kubva kuna Chief Observer kuenda kuna President Mnangagwa - zvinoti, kuti vagadzire nhandare yemapato ese ezvematongerwo enyika, kuve nechokwadi chemutemo wakajeka uye wakabatana. ; kusimbisa ZEC nekuiita yakazvimiririra zvechokwadi uye yakajeka, nekudaro kudzosera chivimbo mune zvesarudzo; kuona kuti kusimbaradza rusununguko rweZEC kunoita kuti rusunungurwe kubva kuhurumende mukutambira mitemo yayo; uye kugadzira gadziriro yesarudzo inosanganisirwa;

21. Inoshevedza vamiriri veEU uye vamiriri venyika dzeEU vari muZimbabwe kuti vaenderere mberi vachiongorora zviri kuitika munyika uye kushandisa maturusi ese akakodzera kutsigira vanorwira kodzero dzevanhu, masangano evagari nemasangano evashandi, kusimudzira zvinhu zvakakosha Cotonou Chibvumirano uye kutsigira pro-democracy mafambiro;

22. Inoshevedza EU kuti iwedzere hurukuro yayo yezvematongerwo enyika neZimbabwe pamusoro pekodzero dzevanhu pachishandiswa Chinyorwa 8 chechibvumirano cheCotonou;

23. Inoshevedza kanzuru yeEuropean kuti iongorore matanho ayo anodzvinyirira vanhu nemasangano muZimbabwe, kusanganisira matanho akamiswa parizvino, maererano nekuzvidavirira kwemhirizhonga yenyika dzichangobva kuitika;

24. Inokurudzira nyika dzepasi rose, kunyanya Southern African Development Community (SADC) neAfrican Union (AU), kuti ipe rubatsiro rwakanyanya kuZimbabwe kuti iwane gadziriro yedemokrasi inoenderera kumatambudziko aripo;

25. Inokurudzira nyika dzakavakidzana kuti vatevedze zvinodiwa nemutemo wepasi rose uye kuchengetedza avo vari kutiza mhirizhonga muZimbabwe nekupihwa hupoteri, kunyanya munguva pfupi;

26. Inoraira Mutungamiriri wayo kuti aendese chisungo ichi kuKanzuru, Commission, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weKomisheni / Mumiriri Mukuru weUnited for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, EEAS, Hurumende neParamende yeZimbabwe, hurumende dze South African Development Community neAfrican Union, uye Secretary-General weCommonwealth.

Hezvino zvakaburitswa nezano rekubatana kwechisarudzo neParamende yeEuropean pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu muZImbabwe.

Paramende yeEurope,

- tichifunga nezvezvisungo zvayakaita kare pamusoro peZimbabwe,

- tichitarisa mushumo wekupedzisira weEU Electoral Observation Mission (EOM) yesarudzo dzakawiriraniswa muZimbabwe muna 2018 uye tsamba yakapihwa musi wa10 Gumiguru naChief Observer weEU EOM kuna President Mnangagwa pamusoro pezvakakosha zveReport Report ,

- tichifunga nezve chirevo cha17 Ndira 2019 nemutauriri weVP / HR pamamiriro ezvinhu muZimbabwe,

- tichifunga nezve zvataurwa musi wa 24 Chikunguru 2018 na 18 Ndira 2019 nemutauriri weUN High Commissioner weHuman Rights on Zimbabwe,

- tichifunga nezve Joint Communiqué yakapihwa zvichitevera musangano weEU-African Union Ministers of Foreign Affairs musangano musi wa 21 na22 Ndira 2019,

- tichitarisa gwaro rekuongorora kubva kuZimbabwe Human Rights Commission mumashure memusi wa14 Ndira kusvika 16 Ndira 2019 'Garai Kure' uye mhirizhonga dzakazotevera,

- tichitarisa mushumo weKomisheni yeZimbabwe Inquiry pamusoro pemhirizhonga yakaitika musi waNyamavhuvhu.

- tichifunga nezvechirevo chemusi wa2 Nyamavhuvhu 2018 nemutauriri weVP / HR pasarudzo muZimbabwe,

- tichifunga nezvechibvumirano chemusi wa2 Nyamavhuvhu 2018 nemasangano ekuongorora sarudzo pasarudzo dzenyika dzakabatana dzakashora kushandiswa kwakawandisa kwemapurisa nemauto kupedza kuratidzira,

- tichifunga nezvechibvumirano chemuno chemusi wa9 Nyamavhuvhu 2018 cheEU Delegation, maHead of Mission eEU States States aripo muHarare neMachinda eMission eAustralia, Canada neUnited States nezvekurwisa vanopikisa muZimbabwe,

- tichifunga mhedzisiro ya22 Ndira 2018 yeKanzuru yeEU tichifunga nezvekuchinja kwezvematongerwo enyika kuri kuitika muZimbabwe,

- tichifunga nezveConstitution Decision (CFSP) 2017/288 ya17 Kukadzi 2017 ichichinja Chisarudzo cha2011 / 101 / CFSP maererano nematanho ekudzvanyirira Zimbabwe1,

1 OJ L 42, 18.2.2017, peji. 11.

- tichifunga nezveCharter Charter pamusoro peVanhu neVanhu Kodzero dzaJune 1981, RC \ 1177049EN.docx 4/9 PE635.335v01-00} PE635.343v01-00} PE635.344v01-00} PE635.345v01-00} PE635.349v01-00} PE635.350v01-00} RC1 EN

iyo yakabvumidzwa neZimbabwe,

- tichitarisa Bumbiro reZimbabwe,

- uchifunga nezveCotonou Agreement,

- uchifunga Mitemo 135 (5) uye 123 (4) yeMitemo yemaitiro,

A. nepo vanhu vemuZimbabwe vakatambura kwemakore mazhinji pasi pehutongi hwehudzvanyiriri hwaitungamirwa naVaMugabe hwakachengetedza masimba aro kuburikidza nehuwori, mhirizhonga, sarudzo dzakatambudzwa nekusafambiswa uye midziyo ineutsinye yekuchengetedza;

B. nepo musi wa30 Chikunguru 2018, Zimbabwe yakaita sarudzo dzekutanga dzemutungamiri wenyika nedare reparamende zvichitevera kusiya basa kwaRobert Mugabe muna Mbudzi 2017; nepo sarudzo dzakapa nyika mukana wekuputsa nenhoroondo yesarudzo dzemakakatanwa dzakaratidzirwa nekushungurudzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika nekodzero dzevanhu uye mhirizhonga inotsigirwa nehurumende;

C. nepo musi wa3 Nyamavhuvhu 2018, Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) yakazivisa VaEmmerson Mnangagwa kuti vakunda musarudzo yemutungamiri wenyika ne50.8% yemavhoti vachipesana ne44.3% yemunhu anopikisa VaNelson Chamisa; nepo mhedzisiro yacho yakakwikwidzwa pakarepo nevanopikisa vaiti sarudzo dzakabirirwa; nepo Dare reConstitutional rakarasa zvimhosva izvi nekuda kwekushaya humbowo uye President Mnangagwa vakaiswazve mari zviri pamutemo musi wa 26 Nyamavhuvhu kuti vawane simba idzva;

D. nepo gwaro rekupedzisira reEU EOM richitaura kuti zviyero zvakapihwa neZEC zvine zvakawanda zvisina kumira mushe uye zvisirizvo uye zvakamutsa mibvunzo yakakwana kutungamira mukukahadzika nezvechokwadi nekuvimbika kwenhamba dzakapihwa;

E. kunyangwe zuva rakatevera sarudzo, kunonoka kuzivisa zvabuda kwakatotungamira kumhirizhonga mushure mesarudzo kwakasiya vanhu vatanhatu vafa uye vazhinji vakakuvara panguva yekuratidzira kwakadaidzwa nevanopikisa; nepo vacherechedzi vekunze, kusanganisira EU, vakashora mhirizhonga uye kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwesimba nemauto nemauto emukati ekuchengetedza;

F. nepo Komisheni Yekodzero dzevanhu yeZimbabwe yakaburitsa chirevo musi wa10 Nyamavhuvhu 2018 'pamusoro pesarudzo dzakaenderana dza2018 nemamiriro epashure pesarudzo' zvichisimbisa kuti varatidziri vakarwiswa nemauto, vachiratidza kushushikana kukuru pamusoro pehutsinye uye hutsinye hwemapurisa uye kutaura kuti kodzero dzakakosha dzevaratidziri dzakatyorwa; nepo Komisheni yakumbira hurumende kuti iumbe hurukuro yenyika;

G. apo pavakatora mhiko yavo yekushanda muHarare musi wa 26 Nyamavhuvhu 2018, Mutungamiri Emmerson Mnangagwa vakavimbisa ramangwana rakajeka, rinogoveranwa kuvanhu vese vemuZimbabwe, vachipfuura mitsara yemapato, nehurumende isingazungunuke mukuzvipira kwayo kubumbiro remitemo, ichisimbisa mutemo, musimboti wekuparadzaniswa kwemasimba, rusununguko rwevatongi nemitemo inokwezva zvese zvemukati nepasi rose capital;

H. nepo munaGunyana 2018 Mutungamiri Mnangagwa akagadza komisheni yekuongorora RC \ 1177049EN.docx 5/9 PE635.335v01-00} PE635.343v01-00} PE635.344v01-00} PE635.345v01-00} PE635.349v01-00} PE635.350v01-00} RC1 EN

iyo, muna Zvita 2018, yakagumisa kuti kuratidzira kwakakonzera kukuvara kukuru kwepfuma nekukuvara kwakakurudzirwa uye kwakarongedzwa nemauto ezvekuchengetedza pamwe nenhengo dzeMDC Alliance, uye kuti kuendeswa kwemauto kwakaruramiswa uye zvinoenderana neBumbiro remitemo; nepo chirevo chakarambwa nevanopikisa; nepo komisheni iyi yaida kuti paitwe ongororo mukati memasoja ezvekudzivirira uye kutongwa kweavo vakapara mhosva, uye vachikurudzira kuripwa kweavo vakabatwa;

Nepo kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakawedzera zvakanyanya kubvira pasarudzo nemishumo yemhirizhonga, zvichinyanya kuisa njodzi pagwara redzimhosva rakatangwa munyika;

J. uku kudonha kwehupfumi, kushomeka kwekuwana rubatsiro rwemagariro, uye kukwira kwemutengo wezvinhu zvakakosha zvezvinhu kwakasunda vanhu kutsamwa; nepo pakati pa14 na18 Ndira 2019, Zimbabwe yakaona kuwanda mukuratidzira uye kuratidzira panguva inonzi yekuvharisa nyika pachirongwa cheZimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU), zvichitevera kukwidzwa kwemitengo yemafuta nemafuta zana nemakumi mashanu muzana. nepo kuratidzira uku kwanga kuri mukupindura kukwira kwehurombo, kusamira zvakanaka kwehupfumi, uye kudzikira kwehupenyu hwehupenyu;

K. uku, takatarisana neano kuratidzira, musi wa14 Ndira 2019 hurumende yakashora 'chirongwa chemaune chekukanganisa hurongwa hwebumbiro' uye ichivimbisa kuti 'ichapindura nenzira kwayo kune avo vanorangana kukanganisa rugare';

L. uku mapurisa emhirizhonga vakapindura nemhirizhonga yakawandisa uye kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu, kusanganisira kushandisa zvombo mhenyu, kusungwa zvisina tsarukano, kubiwa, kubiwa kwenzvimbo dzekurapa dzichirapa vakaremerwa, kumhanyisa-mhanya uye kutongwa kwakawanda kweavo vakasungwa, kutambudzwa yevanhu vakasungwa, nyaya dzekubatwa chibharo nekuparadzwa kwepachivande nechavanhu;

M. nepo Komisheni Yekodzero Dzevanhu yakadomwa nehurumende yakaburitsa pachena mushumo uyo unoratidza kuti masoja nemapurisa vakashandisa kushungurudzwa kwakarongeka;

N. nepo vanhu vanopfuura 17 vakaurayiwa uye mazana akakuvara; nepo vanhu vangangosvika chiuru vakasungwa, kusanganisira vana vane makore ari pakati pegumi nepfumbamwe kusvika gumi nematanhatu, uye vangangoita zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zveavo vakasungwa vakanyimwa mukana wekubvisa mari yechibatiso. nepo vazhinji vachiri kuchengetedzwa zvisiri pamutemo uye vanonzi vakarohwa nekushungurudzwa vari muchitokisi;

O. nepo humbowo hunoratidza kuti mauto anga aine mhosva yezviito zvekuuraya, kubata chibharo nekubira vakapakata zvombo; nepo mazana evamiriri nevapikisi vanoramba vakahwanda;

P. nepo mhinduro yehurumende pakuratidzira yakashorwa zvakawandisa se 'zvisingaenzaniswi' uye 'kunyanyisa' nevanoona nezvekodzero dzevanhu uye vemuno nevekunze vatambi, kusanganisira EU;

Q. nepo kukanganiswa kweterevhizheni chave chishandiso chinoshandiswa nehurumende kudzikamisa kuratidzira kwekuratidzira kwakarongeka pasocial network; nepo nhare RC \ 1177049EN.docx 6/9 PE635.335v01-00} PE635.343v01-00} PE635.344v01-00} PE635.345v01-00} PE635.349v01-00} PE635.350v01-00} RC1 EN

uye nhepfenyuro yekutaurirana, pamwe neinternet uye nhepfenyuro yenhau, zvakadzivirirwa kakawanda kudzivirira kuwanikwa kweruzivo nekutaurirana uye kuitira kuvhara kutyorwa kukuru kwekodzero dzevanhu uko nyika yaigadzirira kuita; nepo Dare repamusoro reZimbabwe rakazivisa kuti kushandiswa kweInternational Interaction of Communications Act kumisa kutaurirana padandemutande kwaive zvisiri pamutemo;

R. nepo zviremera zvakaronga kutsvagisa paimba neimba kwevanoratidzira, vachidhonza kubva kudzimba dzavo varatidziri vane runyararo, vadziviriri vekodzero dzevanhu, vanoita zvematongerwo enyika, vatungamiriri vakakurumbira veveruzhinji nehama dzavo;

S. ukuwo nyika dzakavakidzana seSouth Africa dzave muzinda wevanhu vemuZimbabwe vari kutiza kudzvanyirirwa nevezvematongerwo enyika uye kuoma kwehupfumi;

T.mapurisa akaramba achishandisa zvisirizvo mitemo iripo, sePublic Order and Security Act (POSA), kururamisa kudzikiswa kwenhengo dzevanopikisa nevanorwira kodzero dzevanhu, uye kurambidza kuratidzira kuri pamutemo uye murunyararo;

U. nepo zvinyorwa zveZimbabwe zvine chekuita nekodzero dzevanhu nedemokrasi ndeimwe yevarombo mushoko; nepo vanhu vemuZimbabwe nevadziviriri vekodzero dzevanhu vachiramba vachitambura nekurwadziswa, kutaurwa kweruvengo, kumhan'ara mishandirapamwe, kutyisidzirwa nekushungurudzwa, uye pagara paine nhoroondo dzezviito zvekushungurudzwa;

V. nepo Mutungamiriri wenyika achidaidzira nhaurirano yenyika yakatanga musi wa6 Kukadzi uye kukoka mapato ese ezvematongerwo enyika kuti atore chikamu, asi Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), bato rinopikisa, rakaramba kutora chikamu;

W. nepo Zimbabwe ichisaina chibvumirano cheCotonou, Chinyorwa 96 chayo chinoratidza kuti kuremekedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu uye rusununguko rwakakosha chinhu chakakosha chekudyidzana kweACP-EU;