Israel mutambi mukuru wewaini, inogadzira mibairo-inohwina kosher zvakasiyana-siyana zvisiri zvemazororo echitendero, tsika, uye chikafu chetsika. Vakadzi havasati vapiwa simba. Izvi premium waini chinyorwa anoisa zvese uye ane nzwisiso. Mufaro!
Barkan Winery
Kana usati wambonzwa izvi, rega ndikugovere newe izvozvi… Israel mutambi mukuru wewaini, kugadzira kosher inohwina mubairo zvakasiyana-siyana zvisiri zvemazororo echitendero chete, miitiro yechitendero, uye kudya kwetsika.
Target Misika
Ndiani anotenga waini yekosher kubva kuIsraeri? Musika mukuru wekutengesa kunze kwenyika wewaini yeIsrael iUnited States, ine inopfuura 50 muzana yekugadzirwa yakanangidzirwa kumusika uyu wavanoda; Europe inogamuchira makumi matatu neshanu muzana ewaini yekosher, uye yasara, chikamu chiri kukura, inogamuchirwa kuFar East. IUS ndiyo musika mukuru unokwanisa kutengeserwa waini dzeIsrael sezvo nyika iyi iine maJuda anosvika 35 miriyoni uye vanopfuura hafu yemiriyoni maIsrael vanogara muUnited States.
Israel inokohwa angangoita 60,000 matani emazambiringa ewaini uye inogadzira anopfuura mamirioni makumi mana emabhodhoro ewaini (40). Kune anenge makumi manomwe ekutengesa wineries, uye gumi makuru ewaini anodzora pamusoro pe2021 muzana yekugadzirwa. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika, kuri kuwedzera gore negore, kunokosheswa kudarika mamiriyoni makumi mana emadhora.
Kutanga kweWaini. Ndatenda, Noah.
Israel inyika yeNyika Itsva mune imwe yenzvimbo dzekare dzekurima waini muEastern Mediterranean, uko tsika yewaini yakatanga.
Pamberi pevaGiriki nevaRoma, uye pamberi peItaly neFrench, vagari vemo vaigadzira waini muIsraeri yekare.
Waini inonongedzerwa muKing James edition yeBhaibheri ka233, nepo New International Version inodudza 240.
Mubhaibheri (Bhuku raGenesisi) makanyorwa kuti mvura yemafashamo payakaserera (2350 BC), Noa nemhuri yake, nemhuka, vaviri-vaviri, vakaburuka.
Noa akawana munda pedyo ndokutanga kudyara munda wemizambiringa. Unogona kunge usiri iwo munda wemizambiringa wekutanga kudyarwa Panyika, asi ndiwo muridzi wemunda wemizambiringa wekutanga akanyorwa.
Nzvimbo iyo Noa akadyara munda wake wemizambiringa iGomo reArarati, riri muCaucasus Mountains, zvino inozivikanwa somuganhu weTurkey Armenia. Uchapupu hwekuchera matongo hunosimbisa kuti iyi ndiyo nharaunda iri pedyo neGeorgia uko yekutanga wineries dzakatangwa mumisha miduku.
Zvisviniro zvakawanda zvewaini nezvirongo zvihombe zvevhu ( Kvevris ) zvinoshandiswa pakuvirisa nokuchengeta zvakawanikwa muIsrael yose. Mazambiringa aitsikwa-tsikwa mumudziyo usina kudzika welimestone. Kuvirisa kwakanga kuri kwomuzvarirwo uye nokukurumidza. Waini yakazobuda yakasiiwa kuti ichembera muhari amphorae, kazhinji mumapako erima anotonhorera, zvichiratidza kuti mapoka evarume nevakadzi akatanga kurima mizambiringa yemusango nekukura mazambiringa kutanga 6000 BC.
Paiva nokunwiwa kukuru kwewaini nokuti yakanga isina ngozi kunwa kupfuura mvura, uye kwakanga kune kutengeserana kwewaini kwakakwirira zvikuru.
Mushure mekukunda kweMuslin uye kuvambwa kweHumambo hweOttoman, iyo yaimbobudirira indasitiri yewaini yakasvava. Kugadzira waini muzana remakore rechi19 raive basa repamba chete nekuda kwetsika.
Mumakore ekuma1880, maJuda akatanga kudzoka kuIsrael vachitsvaga basa rinoshanda. Kuedza kwavo kwakatsigirwa uye kwakatsigirwa nemari naFrench Baron Edmund de Rothschild, aive muridzi weBordeaux winery, Chateau Lafite. Akavamba indasitiri yewaini yemazuva ano yeIsrael ine mari yakakura nekudyara minda yemizambiringa, kuvaka mahombe ewaini ane makamuri akadzika epasi pevhu, uye kutumira nyanzvi dzeFrance, kusanganisira vanogadzira waini neagronomists, kudzidzisa maIsrael magadzirirwo ewaini. Kuedza kwake kukuru kugadzira waini yakanaka kwazvo kwakabudirira sezvo nzvimbo yake yewaini ndiyo inotangira sangano rewaini reKarmeri.
Mumakore ekuma1980, nyanzvi dzeCalifornia dzakatengeswa kunze kwenyika kuti dziunze shanduko yewaini yeNyika Itsva ichiunza hunyanzvi hwemazuva ano mune zvese zviri zviviri waini nemunda wemizambiringa. Mumakore ekuma1990, madhiri madiki anogadzira waini nechido uye ega akazivisa kutanga kweboutique winery boom. Mumakore ekuma2000, waini yeIsrael yakawedzera kufambiswa ne terroir, ichigadzira waini kubva muminda yemizambiringa imwe chete uku ichizivisa nekuparadzanisa hunhu kubva kuminda yega yega mukati memunda wemizambiringa. Israel yakagamuchira kuzivikanwa kwemhando yepamusoro kekutanga.
Kosher Waini Pamberi peStatehood
Israeri ine matunhu mashanu anorimwa waini: Negev, Judhiya Hills, Samsoni, Samaria, neGarireya-Golan. Vagadziri vakuru vewaini yeIsrael Carmel, Golan Heights, uye Barkan, avo vanotumira kunze mamiriyoni emabhodhoro gore negore. Nhasi kune angangoita 350 boutique wineries.
Inenge 15 muzana yewaini yeIsrael inotengeswa kunze; of that, 80 percent is kosher, ine isingasviki 15 percent inogadzirwa nekuda kwesakaramende.
Karimeri ndiyo waini yakakura kwazvo muIsrael uye ndiyo yakakura kwazvo waini pasi rose inogadzira waini yekosher. Barkan Cellars (ndiye muridzi weSegal wines) ndiyo yechipiri pakukura waini muIsrael uye ndeye yeIsrael yakakura kwazvo, Tempo Beer Industries, Israel hombe yekubika doro uye yechipiri hombe boka rechinwiwa rinomiririra mhando dzepasi rose seHeineken, Chivas Regal, Absolut, uye Pepsi Cola. . Bhinyamina inzvimbo yechishanu pakukura kwewaini muIsrael uye ndeyayo yeHetzi Hinam supermarket cheni.
Israel Viticulture
HAZVISI nyore kurima mazambiringa muIsrael sezvo paine kusavapo kwemvura kusingaperi uye nzvimbo yemahombekombe ingangove inopisa uye ine mwando. Matambudziko aya akacherechedzwa, uye zvino matunhu ari kukurumidza kukura maererano nekudyara minda mitsva yemizambiringa iJudhiya Foothills, Judea Hills, Upper Galilee, neGolan Heights, sezvo zhinji dzenzvimbo idzi dzinokwira kubva pamamita 400 kusvika ku1000 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Batanidza zuva reIsrael, zvikomo, nenzvimbo dzine makomo nevhu reraimu, terra rossa, uye volcanic tuff, uye iyi nyika diki iri kuita chiroto chemugadziri wewaini.
Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemvura mumwaka wekukura, kudiridza kwedrip fee kwakakosha. Yakapayona nevaIsrael mukutanga 1960s uye ikozvino inoshandiswa mune zvekurima pasi rese. Munda wemizambiringa weIsrael ndiwo wakatarisana nechamhembe une mizambiringa yakasimwa kumabvazuva kusvika kumadokero. Mhepo inotonhorera yeMediterranean kubva kumadokero inokwanisa kupinda mumitsara yemizambiringa uye kuita yekutonhodza, ichipa mhepo uye nokudaro kuderedza hunyoro uye kudzikisa avhareji tembiricha.
o Minda mizhinji yemizambiringa yakadyarwa mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu apfuura inopindirana neyakajairwa - 1.5 metres pakati pemizambiringa nemamita matatu pakati pemitsara.
o Kuwanda kwemunda wemizambiringa i2220 mazambiringa pahekita
o Kukohwa nemichina
o Kukohwa kwakarongerwa manheru uye kutakurwa zvakananga kuchitoro chewaini kunotonhorera mangwanani-ngwanani tembiricha.
o Canopy manejimendi akakosha munyika inopisa
o Tarisa pakuderedza simba remuzambiringa uye kudzivirira mazambiringa kubva pakunyanya kuratidzwa
o Minda mizhinji yemizambiringa yakadimurwa pachishandiswa Vertical Shoot Position (VSP)
Izvo zvinotora kuve Kosher
Kuti ive yakachena pasi pemitemo yezvokudya zvechiJudha, waini inofanira kugadzirwa kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira nemurume mukuru anocherechedza muJudha; zvisinei, vasiri vaJudha vangava varidzi vomunda wemizambiringa uye kunyange kutanha mazambiringa. Kosher (Yiddish yePROPER kana FIT), kugadzirwa kunofanirwa kuve:
1. Inotungamirirwa narabhi
2. Ine zvinosanganisa zvekosher chete (kusanganisira yeast uye fining agents)
3. Inofanirwa kugadzirwa uchishandisa michina yakasimbiswa nerabhi kugadzira waini dzekosher.
4. Pasina mapreservative kana mavara ekugadzira akawedzerwa
5. Inobatwa, kubva pamuzambiringa kusvika pagirazi rewaini nevaJudha vanochengeta Sabata, kunze kwekunge waini iri MEVUSHAL
6
7 ... zvisinei, vagadziri vakagadzira flash-pasteurization matekiniki anoderedza kukanganiswa kwekuravira kwewaini
8. Kuti ive yakachena paPaseka, waini yacho haifanire kunge isina zvimwe zvinowedzera (kureva, sirapu yechibage nenyemba)
Barkan
Ndakasumwa kuBarkan Wines pane chimwe chiitiko munguva pfupi yapfuura muNew York City inotsigirwa neBarkan Winery neIsrael Wine Producers Association (WPA), sangano rakavambwa kuti ritungamirire vatungamiri veIsrael wineries uye kusimudzira Israeri senzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo inogadzira waini.
Barkan Winery yakavambwa muna 1990 naShmuel Boxer naYair Lerner. Pakutanga, maoparesheni aive paBarkan Industrial Estate, padyo neAriel. Muna 1994 kambani iyi yakabuda pachena uye yakatamira kune imwe nzvimbo inogadzirwa waini itsva kuHulda, pedyo neRehovot, padivi pemunda wemizambiringa une mahekita zana nemakumi maviri, mukurusa munyika. Vagoveri vakuru muBarkan ndiShmuel Boxer, Yair Lerner, uye Zivit Shapir.
Barkan Wine Cellars inogadzira 12-14 miriyoni mabhodhoro pagore. Inogamuchira mazambiringa kubva kudzimba dzewaini muGolan Heights, Upper Galilee, Lower Galilee, Gomo reTabhori, Makomo eJerusarema, uye Mitzpe Ramon.
Barkan inosanganisira Musha, La Tavola, Barkani Classic, Reserve, Siginicha, Superior, uye Altitude. Kambani iyi inoshanda mukudyidzana nemawineri epasi rese, kusanganisira Royal Wine Kambani (US), Kedem Europe Ltd (UK) uye Ron Riess Import Export (Germany uye S.A.R.L Zaoui (France).
Mukuru wekugadzira waini ndiIdo Levinson, akadzidza viticulture uye enology muItari paYunivhesiti yeMilan uye akashanda muTuscany, France, Australia, neIsrael. Muna 2017 akagadzwa Musoro Winemaker weBarkan-Segal Wine Cellars. Levinson ndiye wechipiri Master of Wine muIsrael uye mumwe we409 masters (MW) pasi rose, kune zana vanogadzira waini.
Waini
Kosher Supervision: Zvakanaka. Rabhi Ungar, Rabbi Berger. Cabernet Sauvignon. Kwete Mevushal. Kosher yePaseka. Maturation muFrench oak barrels. Waini iyi yakangoviriswa nembiriso yemuno, yaingowanikwa mumunda wemizambiringa nepamazambiringa. Iyo tekinoroji inogadzira yakasarudzika seti yehunhu uye hwema.
Notes. Muziso, rima rerubhi dzvuku rine red-to-purple rim. Mhino inowana mablackberries, blackcurrants, black plums, cloves, pasi, huni, chiedza vanilla, chokoreti yakasviba, kofi, uye mhiripiri. Nepakati acidity, inopa muromo wakatsetseka kunzwa. Dry pamuromo nema cherries, raspberries, blueberries, oak, zvinonhuwira, uye pepper. Fine tannins akasanganiswa netangy raspberries anopedzisa muravi-inofadza kuravira chiitiko. Iyo yakareba bhodhoro rinoramba rakavhurika, kuratidzwa kuri nani kwetannins.
Marawi (aka Hamdani) nderimwe remazambiringa mashoma echizvarwa cheIsrael kubva kuBar Giora mumakomo eJudhiya. Mazambiringa akatangira makore anopfuura 2000, akaunzwazve, uye iye zvino anogadzirwa kutengeswa. Mukubatana pamwe nekutsvakurudza kwaDr. Shivi Drori paAriel University uye mitsva yewaini yakadai seSegal, ikozvino kune mukana wekuwana mazambiringa ekare. Mushure mekuviriswa mumidziyo yesimbi isina simbi, waini inochembera kwemwedzi misere mumabhodhoro emuouki ekuFrance ane batonnage inoenderera.
Notes. Ziso rinoratidzwa nepakati reremoni yegoridhe hue. Nemhino yangu iri padyo negirazi, ndinogona kuwana muoki wakareruka une matinji emuchero wematombo uye citrus. Chiitiko chemukanwa chinopenya uye chakatsetseka, chichiteverwa nemaremu uye apuro yegirini.
Kana iwe uchida waini ine muchero, Native ichava yako BFF, uye iwe uchagadzikana kusvika kune grapefruit uye nectarines yakasimbiswa nespice sip mushure mekunwa, girazi mushure megirazi.
Mazambiringa anorimwa kuUpper Garireya.
Notes. Yakadzika yepepuru yakasviba kuziso uye mablackberries, macherries matema, uye matipi emuoki wakakangwa, nutmeg, miriwo mitsva, uye mashizha egirinhi zvinoita kuti mhino irambe yakabatikana. Pakati nepakati yakazara-mumuviri palate inowedzerwa negraphite uye licorice, spice, basil, uye fodya. Tannins inosimuka uye inotungamira kumagumo akareba.
© Dr. Elinor Garely. Ichi chinyorwa chekopirisita, kusanganisira mapikicha, chingangodaro chichiburitswa pasina mvumo yakanyorwa kubva kumunyori
