Carnival Corporation, yepasirese yepasirose cruise opareta kusvibiswa kwakawanda muchimiro kanokwana kagumi zvakapetwa nesarufa oxide (SOX) yakatenderedza mabvazuva eEurope kupfuura zvakaitwa nemotokari dzese dzemamirioni mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi matatu muna10. Kutakura & Zvakatipoteredza.
Chirevo chinotaura kuti Royal Caribbean Cruises, yenyika yechipiri pakukura kambani inoburitsa kanokwana kana kupfuura iyo imwechete mota dzeEuropean dzinoshandiswa mukuenzanisa.
SOX emissions form sulphate (SO4) maaerosols ayo anowedzera njodzi dzehutano hwevanhu uye anobatsira mukuita acidification munzvimbo dzepasi uye dzemumvura.
Mukutaura kwakazara, Spain, Italy neGirisi, inoteverwa zvakanyanya neFrance neNorway, ndiyo nyika dzeEurope dzakanyanya kusvibiswa nemhepo yakasviba yeSOX kubva mungarava dzezvikepe apo Barcelona, Palma de Mallorca neVenice ndiwo maguta akanyanya kutakura eEurope, achiteverwa neCivitavecchia ( Rome) neSouthampton.
Nyika idzi dzakaburitswa pachena nekuti ndidzo nzvimbo huru dzevashanyi, asi zvakare nekuti vane mashoma mwero marine sarufa mafuta mwero iyo inobvumidza ngarava dzekupaka ngura kupisa mafuta ane tsvina kwazvo munzvimbo dzese dzegungwa.
Faig Abbasov, maneja wezvekutakura zvinhu kuT & E, akati: “Ngarava dzinoyevedza maguta akayangarara anofambiswa nemafuta akanyanya kutsvuka. Maguta akarambidza nenzira dzakashata mota dzedhiziri asi ivo vari kupa yemahara nzira kumakambani ekufambisa ngarava ayo anoburitsa utsi hune chepfu hunokuvadza zvisingaite kune vese vari mubhodhi uye kumahombekombe ari pedyo. Izvi hazvitambike. "
NOX kuburitswa kubva kune ngarava dzezvikepe muEurope zvakare kunokanganisa mamwe maguta, akaenzana neinenge gumi neshanu muzana yenitrogen oxides (NOX) yakaburitswa nevafambi vemotokari dzeEurope mugore, mushumo unowana. MuMarseille, semuenzaniso, 15 ngarava dzakaburitswa mu57 ingangoita yakawandisa NOX sekota imwe yemota yeguta mazana matatu nemakumi mana nemakumi matatu. Pakati pemhenderekedzo dzenyika dzakaita seNorway, Denmark, Greece, Croatia neMalta mashoma echikepe anofambisawo mamwe maNOX kupfuura ruzhinji rwezvifambiso zvemota.
Europe inofanirwa kuita zero-emission port standard nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona, izvi zvinogona kuzowedzerwa kune mamwe marudzi engarava. Chirevo ichi chinokurudzira kuwedzera nzvimbo dzekudzora (ECAs), parizvino iri munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe neBaltic Seas neChirungu Channel, kune mamwe magungwa eEuropean. Uyezve, chirevo ichi chinokurudzira kudzora NOX kubva kune dziripo ngarava, izvo parizvino zviri kuregererwa kubva kuNOx zviyero zvinoshanda munzvimbo dzinodzora hutachiona.
Faig Abbasov akagumisa, kuti: “Kune matekinoroji akakwana akakwana ekuchenesa ngarava dzezvikepe. Mahombekombe-emagetsi magetsi anogona kubatsira kucheka mu-chiteshi choutsi, mabhatiri mhinduro yemafupi mapfupi uye hydrogen tekinoroji inogona kusimbisa kunyangwe hombe ngarava dzezvikepe. Vanofamba nezvikepe vanoratidzika kunge havadi kuchinja mukana uyu vachizvidira, saka tinoda kuti hurumende dzipindire dziteme zero zero.
