Pakati pechikamu che42nd cheWorld Heritage Committee chakaitirwa muManama, Bahrain, gore rino kubva muna Chikumi 24 kusvika Chikunguru 4, 2018, nzvimbo yekuchera matongo pakutanga kwechivako mu936 muMedina Azahara, Cordoba, yakawedzerwa kune runyorwa rwemagariro. nzvimbo neUNESCO World Heritage inoshanda muna Chikunguru 1, 2018.
Asi chii chiri kukosha kwechivako ichi?
Medina Azahara ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura yezvinocherwa mumatongo muSpain ine 112 mahekita edenga remadziro. Kunyangwe chete gumi muzana yenzvimbo yekare yakafukunurwa kusvika parizvino, mashiripiti anobatika aripo mukati meiyo nzvimbo.
Mufananidzo © E. Lang
Nhoroondo mabhuku anonyora kuti Medina Azahara (Madinat al-Zahra) waive muenzaniso wakanaka kwazvo weAl-Andalus kubwinya - guta rine runako rusingakwanise kufananidzwa nechero rimwe pasi. Maererano nengano, yakabuda kubva murudo nyaya, uye imwe nyaya yehondo yakazviparadza chete makore makumi manomwe gare gare.
Nzvimbo yenhoroondo yeCordoba, Spain, ndeimwe yemhando huru kwazvo muEurope, izvo zvinoita kuti guta reCordoba rive rakasarudzika pasirese.
Mufananidzo © E. Lang
Asi chii chimwe chinoita kuti Cordoba yakakosha kudaro?
Nechimwe chinhu, zviri nyore kusvika kubva kuMadrid muawa nehafu nechitima cheD AVE chakakwira. Mamiriro ekunze anogara akanaka kupfuura nzvimbo zhinji dziri padyo, kunyanya mukati memwedzi yechando apo Madrid iri kupfeka kumeso grey uye majasi makobvu echando, ukuwo Cordoba ichigeza muzuva nemiti yemaranjisi.
Iyo yenhoroondo muzinda weCordoba ine hupfumi hwezvivakwa zvinochengetedza zvihombe zvihombe zveRoma, chiArabic, uye zvechiKristu nguva, uye zviri nyore kuzviwana zvese netsoka.
Mifananidzo © E. Lang
Ikozvino kuwedzerwa kune kwayo kwakasarudzika kuri kunzi zita rechina UNESCO Heritage Saiti yeCordoba. Nehurombo, zvakadaro, chero munhu anoda kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezve inoyevedza UNESCO World Heritage korona hapana chaanowana muChirungu. Zvakare zvisipo ndiko kuziviswa kwechiitiko chikuru chetsika chiri kutora nzvimbo kekutanga munhoroondo Svondo inouya kuMedina Azahara. Nekudaro, heino isu tiri zvakare nenzira yekare yekutaurirana - nekunyora chete.
Medina Azahara, iri makiromita manomwe kubva kuCordoba, inoratidza kubwinya kweguta rakavakirwa pachikomo rine dzimba dzemadzishe dzinoshamisa, matare, uye mapindu pasi rese.
Maria Dolores Gaitan, Pianist, Muvambi & Artistic Direction FIP Guadalquivir Mutambo
Kutenda kuchiratidzo chaMaria Dolores Gaitan, muridzi wepiano uye Mutungamiriri uye Muvambi weFIP Guadalquivir María Dolores Gaitán Sánchez, iyo yegumi neshanu yeFIP Guadalquivir Festival ichaitwa kubva munaGunyana 9 -19, 30. Gore rino richaita musambo usati wamboitwa Al-Zahra - konsati yekutanga uye chiitiko chetsika chichaitirwa panzvimbo yeUNESCO World Heritage.
Iyi konzati isinganzwisisike, yakavakirwa pazvimedu zvemimhanzi nezvimutauro zvemazuva ano zvakavandudzwa, zvinosanganisira chiitiko chimwechete chekubatanidza mhando dzakasiyana dzezviridzwa zvichiridza zvigadzirwa zvitsva.
Ichi chiitiko chakasarudzika chinoratidzira zvekare yekutanga kutamba kwe "Rhapsody of Yigdal Elohim" rakafemerwa nenziyo dzaCordobés Maimónides - nziyo idzo kusvikira nanhasi dzisina kumbobvira dzanyorwa uye dzakarongerwa rudzi urwu rwekuungana. Ichave zvakare mutungamiriri we "Scheherezade" naRimsy Korsakov, akanyorwa uye akashandisirwa fomu nyowani yemimhanzi, anotsanangura Maria Dolores Gaitan.
Konzati paMezquita, Cordoba - Mufananidzo © E. Lang
Iko kuita kwe "Al-Zahra muMumhanzi," iro zita rinogadzira tsika, zvemazuva ano, nekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, kupa hupenyu kuchishongo chekuchera matongo Medina Azahara inova zvakare nzvimbo iyo maganhuro mazhinji enhoroondo yemimhanzi yeCordoba akaumbwa, akagovana Maria Dolores Gaitan.
Maria arikushandisa zvinzvimbo zvine mukurumbira mudhorobha: Mosque Cathedral, Synagogue, Imba yeViana, Góngora Theatre, uye Medina Azahara pachayo senzvimbo dzekunze uye dzekunze zviitiko mukati meguta rese.
Mukutaura naGaitan, uyo aiona nezvechirongwa chose, ndakaziva kuti yaive nyaya yekudyidzana kuita kuti zvese izvi zviitike, sezvo zvese zvishandiso, zviridzwa, nezvigaro, kusanganisira zvigadziriso zvehutsanana, zvaifanira kutakurwa kuiswa nzvimbo yezvokuchera matongo yekonisiti iyi Izvo zvakagoneswa chete kuburikidza nevanoisa mari vega, kukurudzira pfungwa, uye vanoona.
Gaitan anorangarira kutarisa mafungire emamiriro ekunze ekonzati iriko inovhurika, uye kusvika parizvino haasi kuona makore mudenga kwevhiki rinotevera, aine tembiricha inovimbisa ye33 Celsius panzvimbo yatengeswa. Iyo FIP Guadalquivir ichavhara nekonsati yekupedzisira mukati meMesquita yeCordoba neSvondo, Gunyana 30.
Muna 1984, UNESCO yakanyoreswa iyo Mosque-Cathedral yeCórdoba senzvimbo yeWorld Heritage. Iyo hombe Cordoba Mosque yakafananidzwa mushure meiyo muDhamasiko uye inyanzvi chaiyo.
Muna 711 AD, Cordoba - semamwe maguta eAndalusia - akakundwa nemaMoor. Ivo vakashandura guta kuva nzvimbo yetsika, ine mamosque mazhinji nemizinda yamambo. Nguva yaCordoba yekubwinya kukuru yakatanga muzana ramakore rechisere mushure mekukunda kweMoorish.
Muridzi wepiyano wepasi rese Leslie Howard uyo ari muBhuku reGuiness reWorld Records ane anopfuura zana maCD emabasa aFranz Liszt - Mufananidzo © E. Lang
Pamusoro peraibhurari hombe, guta rakakomberedza mamoski mazana matatu uye huwandu hwemizinda uye zvivakwa zvekutonga.
Muna 766, Cordoba raive guta guru reMuslim Caliphate yeAl-Andalus, uye nezana ramakore rechigumi, sezvakaita Caliphate yeCórdoba, raive rave rimwe remaguta epamberi pasi rose, richizivikanwa nekuda kwetsika, kudzidza, uye chitendero. kushivirira.
Pakati pezvimwe zviyeuchidzo zvinoyevedza muguta iri zambuko reRoma riri pamusoro peGuadalquivir - rwizi rwechina pakukura muSpain uye rwuno chete runogona kufamba mugungwa.
