Hurumende Dzinonamatira kuHotera, Kufamba uye maindasitiri Ekushanya

Mahotera, mafambiro uye maindasitiri ekushanyirwa akavezwa nenyundo Covid-19. Sevadyidzani vane hungwaru muparadigm yekushanya, vatungamiriri vemahotera vakaona kudyara mune ino chikamu kuchiderera ne 59 muzana muhafu yekutanga ya2020. Ongororo yaMcKinsey inoratidza kuti zvikamu zveindasitiri zvese hazvizoone kudzoreredzwa kumatanho e-pre-COVID-19 kusvika 2023 kana gare gare.

Mu2019, kushanya kwakaverengerwa ingangoita gumi muzana yeGDP yepasirese uye yaikosheswa kusvika madhora mapfumbamwe emadhora. Zvinotarisirwa kuti vashanyi vepasirese vashanyi vanozoona kuderera kwe10-9 muzana muna 60 uye mari yekushanya haigone kudzoka kumatanho epamberi penhamo kusvika muna 80 (mckinsey.com).

Nekuti iyo indasitiri yakakamukana, kudzorerazve mabhizinesi ane chekuita nekushanya nekugadzira modhi inochengeteka yakachengeteka, inosangana nezvinotarisirwa nevashanyi uye inokwanisika mune zvehupfumi zvinoda hutungamiriri hwevoruzhinji uye vakazvimirira, manejimendi mushandirapamwe nekubatana izvo zvisati zvamboitika.

Crazy Quilt yeMitemo Mitsva

Vatengi nevashandi vemaindasitiri vari mukushomeka nekuda kwezvirango zvisina musoro zvakasarudzwa nevakuru vakuru pachikamu ichi chehupfumi. Kunyange vazhinji vanga vachida kupa iyo WHO (World Health Organisation) nevatungamiriri vehurumende zvakanakira kusahadzika pakutanga kwenoverengera coronavirus, ichivapa nguva yekuzviwanira ivo nemitemo yavo zvakarongeka. Nekudaro, izvozvi zvave pamusoro pemwedzi mitanhatu kupinda mudenda uye zvisarudzo zvisina tsarukano uye zvisina musoro zvinoisa zviitiko, zviitiko nenzvimbo zvinotenderwa kana kusabvumidzwa kuvhura zvaunza nyonganiso mumatunhu akambobudirira uye ane mari muhupfumi hwenyika.

KuMichigan kukwira chikepe kunotenderwa, asi unogona kusungwa kana ukashandisa mota. MuCalifornia, kutengesa mbanje kwakanaka, asi kupa kugerwa hakusi-kwete. Imwe vhiki yevhiki muMiami mahombekombe akavhurwa, anotevera akavharwa. Mabhawa muNew York anovhurwa vhiki imwe chete, uye obva avharwa. Masimba epanyama ekurapa muNew York akatangazve maitiro avo, asi zvivakwa zvekurovedza muviri zvakaramba zvakavharwa. Madziva ekushambira eruzhinji aive akavhurika, asi madziva ega aisagona kuvhurika. Mhenderekedzo yeHawaii yakavharwa, asi madziva emakondomu akavhurika. MuNew York (kubva munaJune 2020), Native American casinos kumadokero kweNew York neCentral New York yakavhurwa asi nzira dzekumisidzana nevhidhiyo yejotari zviteshi uye macasino mana ekumusoro akasara akavharwa. Mafirimu emitambo achiri kuvharwa uye enhandare dzekutamba nemadziva, zviri kumasipala kuti avhure here kana kuti arambe akavharwa. Nyika dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzave nedambudziko rehutano uye zvakadaro vanamukoti vari kumiswa basa, vanachiremba vari kuvhara maitiro avo uye zvipatara zviri muzvikwereti zvakawanda zvavanogona kunge varega kupa rubatsiro.

Iyo Mad Hatter seMutungamiriri

SaAlice muWonderland, vatungamiriri vebhizimusi havakwanise kuona mitemo nekuti inoshanduka nekukurumidza uye pasina kuongororwa, kufunga, kutaurirana kana kupembedzwa. Parizvino, manejimendi ekuraira akatsiva maitiro ekufunga / kudzora mitemo nemirau; chokwadi chiri chero chinotaurwa namambo (mutungamiri, gavhuna, meya). Mutemo wemutemo wakabata United States (nedzimwe nyika zhinji) wakanyangarika sango riri muCalifornia neOregon richiparadzwa nemoto nemoto, nekuti vamwe vatungamiriri havatendi mukudziya kwepasi.

Ikozvino COVID-19 mitemo inoita kunge yakagadzirirwa kubva kune imwe yekufungidzira uye isina magwaro sosi iyo izere nenhamba dzisina hukama kune chokwadi. Mitemo Mitsva haifanire kuve inonzwisisika, inonzwisisika, kana kutomboita. Nekuti hapasati paitwa nzira yepamutemo inoshandiswa mukugadzira iyo mirau, hapana nzvimbo yekudzokorora kana nhaurirano uye zvirokwazvo harisi diki renzvimbo yekusawirirana kunofungisisa.

Ayn Rand akanyora kuti: “Simba ripi zvaro rinowanikwa nehurumende nesimba rekurwisa matsotsi. Zvakanaka, kana pasina matsotsi akakwana, imwe inovaita. Mumwe anozivisa zvinhu zvakawanda kuva mhosva zvekuti zvinoita kuti vanhu vararame vasina kutyora mitemo. ”

Vanhu vari muhurumende vakabvisa fenzi dzakabata masimba avo mukati-cheki uye vakazivisa chero zvese zvisiri pamutemo mukutarisana nenjodzi yehutano (chaiyo kana yekufungidzira yakavakirwa - kwete pasainzi, asi pamaonero ezvematongerwo enyika). Kubva pamba panguva yekugadzwa wega? Kukanganisa nechirango. Kushanda nzvimbo yekudyira ine zvigaro zvekunze asi nematafura ari pasi pemamita matanhatu pakaparadzana? Kukanganisa. Kucheka bvudzi kana kupa manicure? Kukanganisa.

Hurumende. Tsigiro kana Kupindira

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, basa rehurumende mukudzora, kushambadzira, uye kutungamira indasitiri yehotera, yekufambisa neyekushanya zvave zvishoma. Nekudaro, zvave pachena kuti hurumende dzakatamba uye dzinoenderera dzichipinda zvakananga mukubudirira / kukundikana kwemahotera, mafambiro uye zvekushanya. Vatungamiriri vehurumende nevanoshanda navo vanoona kuvhurwa kwemuganhu uye kuvhara, mamiriro ekupinda munyika, nharaunda-nharaunda kuvhura uye kuvhara pamwe nekumwe kuchengetedzwa, kuchengetedzwa uye zviitiko zvetsika. Idzi sarudzo dzinokanganisa zvakananga pakukwanisa kwemahotera, mafambiro uye mabhizinesi ekushanya kuti ashande. Mhedzisiro yezviito zvehurumende zvinokanganisawo kune vanobatana navo vanosanganisira (asi vasina kuganhurirwa) maresitorendi, mabhawa, nzvimbo dzekuvaraidza, nhandare, dzimba dzemakonzati, madziva ekushambira, nzvimbo dzekutengesa, zvitoro zvekutengesa, uye mafirimu mafirimu.

Iye zvino zvatiri kuona tsoka huru iyo hurumende inayo mune zvehupfumi zvine chekuita nekushanya, inogona kunge iri nguva chaiyo yekuti vatungamiriri vaongorore basa ravo mukutonga maindasitiri uye kwete kunanga netsvimbo uye kutyisidzira faindi nekuvhara, vanofanirwa kushanda pamwe nevatungamiriri vebhizinesi kuti vabatsire mukugadzirisa uye nekuibatsira kuti ikure.

Positivity

Ichokwadi kuti huropi hwemunhu hwakagadzirirwa kuita tarisiro, kazhinji uchifungidzira mukana wezviitiko zvakanaka kune zviitiko zvenguva yemberi uye nekufungidzira mukana weasina kunaka. Iyi tsarukano haigone kutariswa pamunhu, asi panzvimbo yedanho resangano apo mapoka nemasangano emasangano akagadzirirwa kudzikisira mhedzisiro. Izvi zvinoda kuronga kusimba mukutonga (kureva, zvikamu zvinotarisa pasainzi, mushonga, njodzi) uye zvinosanganisira zvese zviitwa, maitiro, maitiro, hutungamiriri, hunyanzvi uye zviwanikwa.

MuUnited States, kushinga kwaive chikamu chehutongi hwaObama uye mazhinji emunharaunda, maguta nehurumende masangano uye zvakagonesa kupindura nekukurumidza kuEbola neSARS uye nemamwe maronda angangoitika. Nekudaro, iyo yazvino yemahofisi modhi iri kushanda muWashington, DC (uye ichizara mukati mehutongi hwese mudunhu, guta nedunhu) yanyungudika / kubviswa kana neimwe nzira kubviswa. Zvivakwa zvesainzi zvakaburitswa nenzara yezviwanikwa zvakatsiviwa nemasilos dzimba dzevanhu vasina zvitupa uye hunyanzvi-seti dzakakosha kuti vaone, kuwana uye kuendesa mhinduro dzakakodzera kumatambudziko. Kutonga kwenjodzi kwakabatwa sekusina basa, kwakatsiviwa nekufunga kwemashiripiti.

Iyo topsy-turvy nzira yekutonga kune COVID-19 uye hotera, kufamba uye kushanya kwakagadzira zvisingaenzanisike nhamo. Vatungamiriri vemaindasitiri vanoziva kudikanwa kwevagadziri vemitemo kuti vatengese-kutengesa pakati pemakwikwi anokwikwidza Ndekupi kuenzanirana pakati pezvinhu zvinopesana? Kufungidzirwa kunofanirwa kupihwa kune hutano uye nyaya dzekuchengetedza pamwe nekusimudzira hupfumi; rusununguko rwemunhu pachezvake pamwe chete zvido; kujeka vs kuvanzika; kodzero vs zvisungo; kugona vs kuenzana; kutaura wakasununguka maringe nerunyerekupe, uye zvisiri izvo. Munguva yenguva dzakanaka, uye kunyanya panguva dzakaipa, uko kusava nechokwadi, mukana wekurasikirwa kukuru (uye zvakakosha kuwana), pamwe nekushushikana uye kurasikirwa kwekuvimba muhurumende uye hunhu husina chokwadi hwehutongi hunowedzera, vatungamiriri vehurumende vanogona sei kurovera pachiyero?

Rimwe remabasa ekutanga kutarisana nechokwadi. Tourism inoburitsa mari yekunze, inotyaira kusimudzira matunhu, inotsigira zvakananga huwandu hukuru hwemabasa nemabhizinesi uye inosimbisa hwaro hwehupfumi hwemunharaunda. Ichi chikamu chinopa zvakananga, paavhareji, 4.4 muzana yeGDP uye 21.5 muzana yezvinhu zvinotumirwa kunze kwenyika muOEDC (Sangano reEconomic Co-Operation neBudiriro inomiririra nyika makumi matatu nenomwe dzeEuropean). Tourism muSpain inopa 37 muzana yeGDP nepo kufamba kuchimiririra 11.8 muzana yehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika. MuMexico, 52.3 muzana yeGDP inobva mukushanya uye 8.7 muzana mukufambisa kwekushandira kunze kwenyika; muFrance 78.3 muzana yeGDP inotorwa kubva mukushanya uye 7.4 muzana mukufambisa kwekushandira kunze kwenyika.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hurumende dzakabvuma zvido zvehotera, zvekufamba, zvekushanya pamwe nemaindasitiri ane hukama. Iwo masevhisi ekutsigira anosanganisira zvirevo zvehutano neruzivo rwekuti ungagadzirisa sei mirairo iyi; mikana yekugadzirisa kudhara nekudzosera zvikwereti; matanho ekupa mamwe uye anowanikwa mitsara yechikwereti; uye nhanho dzekunzvenga mhedzisiro yekusarongeka kuraswa.

Pasi rose, hurumende dzakavhura pombi yemari ichitarisa kuchengetedza maindasitiri. Makomiti akabatana, kusanganisira vamiriri vemasangano akazvimirira oga kuwedzera kune vakasarudzwa nehurumende nevashandi vehurumende vari kusangana kuti vagadzirise kuenderera mberi nekushanduka kwezvinhu zvine chekuita neCOBV-19 uye mafambiro ekufambisa, ekushanya pamwe nemaindasitiri ane hukama. Nekudaro, izvo zvisiri kutaurwa, mune helter-skelter, isingawirirane, kazhinji inonyengera masystem uye maitirwo ndiwo masisitimu nemaitiro anodiwa kuti ave uye pakupedzisira abvise chirwere ichi pamwe chete neicho chokwadi chekuti panogona kunge paine chirwere chinotevera. ” Masayendisiti uye nyanzvi dzehutano hweveruzhinji vanobvumirana kuti kuchave nematanho ehutano anoenderera mberi tichifunga nezveupfumi hwedu hwakabatana uye hwakabatana uye izvi zvinokurumidzira zvinokanganisa kugona nemukana wekuti vanhu vafambe vakasununguka kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe, mudzimba nekune dzimwe nyika.

Mari zhinji iri kupomberwa mune mamwe mahotera, mafambiro uye zvekushanya uku vamwe vazhinji vachiregeredzwa. Mashoko mazhinji ari kuchinjana; zvisinei, zvinoita sekunge pane zvakawanda zvinonyadzisa - asi zvishoma izvo zvinotora zvakakwana maonero emamiriro azvino uye inotaura nezveramangwana.

Mune akanakisa epasirese epasi rose, vamiririri vehurumende vachishanda pamwe nevatungamiriri vemasangano akazvimiririra vanenge vachishanda kugadzira nzira dzinozotungamira kune hotera yakatsiga, ine simba uye yakagadzikana, kufamba, kushanya uye hukama hwehukama. Nehurombo, kutsvagurudza kwangu hakuna kufumura chero sangano, bhizinesi kana munhu ane macro-hupfumi, maonero erefu-akabatanidzwa pamwe nekufarira uye / kana hunyanzvi-hwakagadzirirwa dhizaini, kutungamira uye kuita zviito uye zviitwa zvinodikanwa kuzadzisa izvi zvinangwa.

© Dr. Elinor Garely. Ichi chinyorwa chekopirisita, kusanganisira mapikicha, chingangodaro chichiburitswa pasina mvumo yakanyorwa kubva kumunyori