Nhamba dziripo dzakaratidza kuti ndege-yenzira imwe chete uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvave kuita zvekutengesa, zvichikonzera mhedziso yekuti ndege idzi dzinogona kuve chikamu chakakosha uye mutambi mukuru mumusika wakatetepa wemuviri munguva yepost-COVID yekupora. Kana isu tikafunga nezve ndege ine nzira imwe chete, mutsara uyu unowanzo vhara ndege dzakatetepa dzakaita seCRJ, B737, Comac C919 uye Airbus A320, A321 Neo akatevedzana, uye A220 akasiyana.

Tichitarisa ndege zhinji nhasi, zviri pachena kuti zvinopfuura makumi masere muzana ezvikepe zvadzo zvakaiswa zvinoumba ndege ine nzira imwe chete, kubva kune diki kusvika pakati nepakati ndege. Kubva pachinzvimbo chedu, maonero enguva refu ndeokuti musika wendege ungangosimuka wakananga kumuviri wakamanikana, uine chikamu chendege imwe chete mumusika wepasi rose wendege wendege uchiwedzera kusvika pamusoro pe80% mumakore mashanu anotevera.

Kubva pakatanga denda, taona dziviri dzendege idzi dzichisimuka dzichienda kumutumbi mutete, kunyangwe kutama kuchiita kunonoka pane zvanga zvichitarisirwa nekuda kwekurebesa kwendege dzisina kuendeswa. Zvakangodaro, indasitiri yezvendege yakaona shanduko zvishoma nezvishoma yakananga kune hombe-nzira imwe chete, nefungidziro iripo inoratidza kuti idzi dzakasiyana siyana dzendege dzakawedzera nepamusoro pe50% zvichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwedenda.

Zviripachena kuti nyaya dzekumashure inyaya inonyanya kunetsa kundege dzakawanda maererano nekuchinja kuenda kundege ine nzira imwe chete. Zvichienderana nenhamba dziripo, kusaririra uku kunoreva kuti boka repasi rose remhando dzakasiyana siyana dzendege dzinowira pasi pechikamu chakatetepa chemuviri ucharamba uri pasi pe40%, asi maitiro anogona kuchinja zvakanaka mumakore anotevera. Zvakadaro, nyanzvi dzemaindasitiri dzichiri kutenda kuti nhamba iyi ichapfuura mamaki makumi matatu neshanu muzana mumakore mashanu anotevera kana tikatevera maitiro emusika aripo.

Mukureva chirevo cha Boeing's manejimendi, "moyo wemusika wakatenderedza 180-200 zvigaro." Sezvingabvira, chirevo ichi chinosimbisa kuti ndege huru yeBoeing ine nzira imwe chete inogona kuve iyo itsva yekugadzira musika, zvichipihwa iyo kambani yakamira ine mikuru mikuru imwe chete. Zvinoshamisa kuti, huwandu hweMax 9 uye gumi kumisikidza uye yakakwirira-density Max 10 akasiyana atanga kutonga akaisirwa ngarava kune dzakawanda ndege, inomiririra mutsva wemusika maitiro akananga kune imwe nzira.

Mune zvese zvingangoitika, musika wendege unozoona yakawedzera nhamba yeA321 Neo akasiyana, yakakwira-density A320 Neos ichipinda mumusika wakamanikana wemuviri, ichisundidzira mafambiro mberi mune post-Covid yepasi rose indasitiri yendege. Nekudaro, mugove weAirbus mumusika wenzira imwe chete unoratidzika kunge uri kukura nekukurumidza kupfuura mukwikwidzi wayo weUS, Boeing, uyo ane hunyanzvi hwekusiyana kwendege muchikamu chemuviri nhete.

Nhamba dzichangoburwa dzakapihwa kune vaviri vagadziri vakuru kusvika pakupera kwaChikumi dzinoratidza kuti Airbus yakaunza anopfuura zviuru gumi nemazana matanhatu ezviuru gumi nemazana manomwe emaodha akagadzirwa nendege dzakasiyana dzeA10,600 uye A17,000 akasiyana. Iyo A320 yabuda seimwe yeinotengeswa zvakanyanya uye inonyanya kufarirwa kune imwe-nzira ndege, ine musika wayo unopfuura iwo weBoeing's 220 Max modhi.

Nyanzvi dzemusika dzakataura mhando yeinjiniya uye njodzi dzichangoburwa uye kudzika kweiyo nzira imwe chete Max 737 akasiyana sezvikonzero nei chikamu cheBoeing mumusika wakatetepa wemuviri chiri kutevera Airbus. Zvichangoburwa data rezvikepe zvinoratidza kuti Airbus iri kunetsekana nehombe yekurongeka kwendege yenzira imwe chete mumhuri yeA320, neiyo musika wekugovaniswa uchivharika pa59%. Huwandu uhu hunoratidza kuti hurongwa hwekare huri kukurumidza kuchinja, nemusika wenzira imwe chete uchiwedzera kukwezva kune dzakawanda ndege.

Kupfuurirazve, kuwedzera kwekufarirwa kweiyo A320 yakatevedzana kwenzvimbo pfupi-pfupi kwakawedzera kukwezva kwavo mumusika wendege, zvichipa mikana yevatyairi vendege kuchengetedza zvakanyanya zvirongwa zvekubhururuka panguva yepost-Covid yekupora. Naizvozvo, ndege idzi dzinoita sedzinogoneka kune vendege vari kutsvaga kukurumidza kudzoserwa mitengo, kusiyana nendege yeBoeing ine nzira imwechete iyo inonyanya kushanda muchikamu chekufamba kwenguva.

Kusiyana nendege yakakura-yemuviri, chikamu chenzira imwe chete chinosanganisira ndege dzinobvumira ndege kuti dziite zvakanakisa "pa-seat economics" uye pakupedzisira inopa kuchinjika kukuru kune vafambi. Izvi zvinotsanangura kuwedzera kukwezva kwendege hombe ine nzira imwe chete mukutarisana nedambudziko riripo rinoratidza musika wepasi rose wendege.

Sezvinoonekwa kubva mukurongeka kwemashure kuri kuita vagadziri vendege izvozvi, kukosha kwekusiyana kwenzira imwe chete mukukura kwekutyaira uye kubatsira ndege dzendege kuzadzisa zvishuwo zvadzo panguva yekudzoka kweCovid-XNUMX inonyanya kukosha. Tichifunga nezvechokwadi ichi, vagadziri vanofanirwa kutarisa mukana wekugadzira "pakati pemusika" mhando dzendege uye idzo dzinopa denderedzwa rinoumbwa fuselage kuti rienderane neapo aripo-munzira imwe chete.

Nezve Gediminas Ziemelis:

Munguva yese yebasa rekusimudzira bhizinesi rinotora makore anopfuura makumi maviri nemana, Gediminas Ziemelis akagadzira anopfuura makumi mashanu ekutanga-ups uye green-field investments mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana seIT, midhiya, fenicha yemhando yepamusoro, pharma, makiriniki, zvekurima, uye kune mamwe maindasitiri. Parizvino, makambani aya angave ari ePE 'Vertas Management' kana kuti akambotengeswa uye ave zvikamu zvemamwe masangano makuru.

Gediminas Ziemelis ndiye muvambi uye sachigaro weAvia Solutions Group - boka rinotungamira repasi rose rebasa remuchadenga rine mahofisi anoda kusvika zana uye zviteshi zvekugadzira zvinopa masevhisi endege nemhinduro pasi rese.

Kutora basa rake kusvika parizvino, G. Ziemelis akagamuchira mibairo yakawanda ine mukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa kweindasitiri. Muna 2016, G. Ziemelis akagamuchira mubairo wepamusoro weEuropean Business mucherechedzo weunyanzvi hwake hwekutarisira bhizinesi uye hunyanzvi hwekusimudzira. Mugore rimwe chetero, pasi pehutungamiriri hwake, Avia Solutions Group yakanzi mhare yenyika muchikamu cheEntrepreneurship, ichiwana nzvimbo mumabhizinesi epamusoro zana negumi eEurope. Kaviri - muna 110 uye zvakare muna 2012 - Ziemelis akabvumwa semumwe wevatungamiriri vechidiki makumi mana epamusoro muindasitiri yezvemuchadenga yepasi rose nemukuru weUSA aerospace magazine 'Aviation Week'.

Pamusoro pebasa rake, Gediminas Ziemelis akatora chikamu mumabhizinesi akawanda anokatyamadza. Pakati pa 2014 - 2017, iye pachake akatsigira uye akabvunza Chinese Banks (kusanganisira ICBCL, CMBL, uye Skyco Leasing) maererano nemari yekutengesa-leaseback transaction uko kukosha kwese kwaidarika US$ 4 bn.

Pakati pa2006 - 2019, Sachigaro weAvia Solutions Group akauraya maIPO akabudirira emakambani mana kuOMX neWSE, akatarisira nyaya dzakawanda dzemabhondi eruzhinji, pamwe nekukwidzwa kwemari yeruzhinji inokosha kudarika US$4 M.

Mari yake yese inosvika US$ 1.38 bhiriyoni, sekureva kwenhau dzebhizinesi dzemuno.

ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:

Nhamba dziripo dzakaratidza kuti ndege dzenzira imwe chete uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvave kuita zvekutengesa, zvichikonzera mhedziso yekuti ndege idzi dzinogona kuve chikamu chakakosha uye mutambi mukuru mumusika wakatetepa wemuviri munguva yepost-COVID yekupora.
Kubva pachinzvimbo chedu, maonero enguva refu ndeokuti musika wendege ungangosimuka wakananga kumuviri wakamanikana, uine chikamu chendege imwe chete mumusika wepasi rose wendege wendege uchiwedzera kusvika pamusoro pe56% mumakore mashanu anotevera.
Zvichienderana nenhamba dziripo, kusaririra uku kunoreva kuti boka repasi rose remhando dzakasiyana siyana dzendege dzinowira pasi pechikamu chakatetepa chemuviri ucharamba uri pasi pe40%, asi maitiro anogona kuchinja zvakanaka mumakore anotevera.