Nharaunda yeIndia muBarbados: bhizinesi, chitendero uye nhangemutange-hukama

Barbados iri muCaribbean padyo neSaint Lucia, Saint Vincent neMartinique. Iwo makiromita makumi matatu nemana (makumi maviri nemana mamaira) kureba uye anosvika makumi maviri nemaviri emakiromita (34 mamaira) pahupamhi anofukidza nzvimbo yemakumi mana nemakumi mana emakiromita (21 mativi mamaira). Huwandu hwazvino hweBarbados vanhu mazana maviri nemakumi masere neshanu (vanhu vanodarika kota-miriyoni vanhu) zvinoenderana nekujekeswa kweWorldometer kwedata reUnited Nations razvino.

Zvinhu zvishanu zvakaita kuti Barbados ive nemukurumbira pasi rose: Rihanna, muimbi wepasi rose, munyori wenziyo, mutambi uye mugadziri, akaberekerwa muBarbados; saizvozvowo Sir Garfield Sobers, mukiriketi mukurusa wenguva dzose. Uye Anokudzwa Mia Mottley ndiye wekutanga mukadzi Prime Minister weBarbados. Bharabhadosi yakaburitsa ramu yekare kwazvo pasirese kubva kuGomo reGay Distillery. Kune zvakare ayo akajeka, ane rugare mabhishi.

Barbados ine hofisi yemusoro weCaribbean Examinations Council (CXC) iri kurwiswa mazuva ano nekuda kweiyo grading system. Prime Minister Mottley zvakare ndiye Sachigaro weCARICOM (yeCaribbean Community) iyo yakaita chinzvimbo chakakosha mukudzorera hutongi hwejekerere kuGuyana panguva yekuverenga mavhoti zvichitevera sarudzo dzaKurume 2020.

Aya anotevera ZVIMWE ZVIMWE ZVIMWE zveICC ZOOM musangano wevose wakaitwa nguva pfupi yadarika (25/10/20) pane musoro wenyaya "Nharaunda yeIndia muBarbados: bhizinesi, chitendero uye hukama-hwerudzi. Cultural Center (ICC). Musangano uyu waive nasachigaro naSharlene Maharaj weTrinidad neTobago (T&T) uye uchitungamirwa naSadhana Mohan weSurniname.

Vatauri uko HAJJI SULEIMAN BULBULIA, Secretary weBarbados Muslim Association uye Muslim Chaplain weUWI, Cave Hill Campus; uye SABIR NAKHUDA, munyori webhuku Bengal kuBarbados: Yemakore zana emakore nhoroondo yeEast Indians muBarbados (2013) - Zvakakurukurwa zvaive DR KUMAR MAHABIR, anthropologist kubva kuT&T uye Sangano reAmerican States (OAS) Aimbova Shamwari.

Nerudo runonzi "coolie-murume"

MaIndia ekumabvazuva (maIndia) akabatsira kuumba mamiriro enharaunda, zvechitendero, tsika uye hupfumi hweBarbados. Kuti unzwisise izvi zvinokanganisa, tarisiro inofanirwa kunge iri kune vatengesi vanofamba (nerudo vanonzi "coolie-man").  

Kune mutengesi anofamba, mutyairi mukuru wekuita bhizinesi rezvehupfumi nderekuunza mari. Asi bhizinesi rake raive nemhedzisiro isingatarisirwe, mazhinji acho aive akanaka kune veBarbadian nzanga kweanopfuura makore zana.

Iye "coolie-murume" akazova anopfuura mutengesi ane hushamwari munharaunda; akazove nhengo yemhuri, chipangamazano uye chipangamazano dzimwe nguva. Iyo "inotonhorera-murume" muBarbados ine yakawanda anecdotal nyaya (yakanaka uye yakaipa) iyo yakapinda mutsika yechitsuwa uye yakave isina mweya mune nziyo dzemuno.

Zviitiko zveavo vakabatsirwa nekuwana zvinhu pazvinhu zvakanaka kwazvo zvechikwereti, panguva iyo kutenga mari ndiyo yega yaive sarudzo yevarombo, yakakosha. Kiredhiti kune avhareji weBarbadian aive asinganzwisisike, uye vagari vazhinji vaitofanira kunetseka pamari shoma yavakagamuchira kuti vagarisane nepese pavanogona napo.  

MuMashoko Ekutanga ebhuku Bengal a Barbados, vaimbova Mutungamiriri weBarbados, Freundel Stuart, vakanyora kuti: “… kwemakore mazhinji, ndakasangana nazvo zvakananga, kukosha kwakaita boka rakakosha iri mumusha wandakakurira muparishi yeSt. Ndakaona varume ava vachideredza kushungurudzika kwemari kwevanhu vazhinji vaigara kuMarchfield, St. Philip.

“Vakachengeta zvido zvekudzokera kuchikoro kuvabereki vasina mari yekutenga mayunifomu echikoro nekuvapa mari yechikwereti yakawanda. PaKisimusi, dzimba dzine hurombo dzakabatsirwa nemitemo yechikwereti zvakaenzana. ”

Kusiyana nemaIndia ekutanga kuGuyana, Trinidad & Tobago, St. Vincent, Grenada nemamwe maCaribbean Islands vakaenda kunoshanda muminda yeshuga muma1800, vashandi veIndia vasina kubhadhara havana kuunzwa kuBarbados. Vaya vakauya havana kumbofunga kuuya kuBarbados, asi vakapedzisira vaguma muBarbados ndokuita nyika musha wavo.

MaIndia ekutanga aibva kunzvimbo nhatu dzakasiyana dzeIndia. MuIndia wekutanga akauya kuBarbados munenge kuma1910 kubva kuHooghly District kuWest Bengal: Bashart Ali Dewan pakutanga akaenda kuTrinidad kubva kuIndia kwaigara tezvara vake. Akagara ipapo kwenguva pfupi uyezve - nechimwe chikonzero chisingazivikanwe - akatamira kuBarbados. Vamwe vaBangalis vakatevera, uye Bashart Ali Dewan uye mapiyona aya vakagara munzvimbo yeBridgetown yeBarbados.

Kubva pakuvamba, nhengo dzenzanga yeIndia dzakaramba dzichiita tsika yavo uye chitendero. Nharaunda yeSindhi-Hindu yakaita chikamu chemisha yavo kuita mandiri [tembere] kusvika kuvhurwa kwetembere yekutanga yechiHindu muWelches, St. Michael musi wa22 Gumiguru 1995.

Ruzhinji rwevaMuslim runoramba ruchiita kutenda kwavo pachavo uye pamwe chete Mumazuva ekutanga, yeChishanu jummah [minamato yeungano] yaiitirwa kudzimba dzevanhu paWellington Street neCheapside muguta. Muna 1951, yekutanga masjid [mosque] yakavakwa muKensington New Road.

NaDr Kumar Mahabir