Muchinyorwa chemutemo wekufamba svondo rino, tinoongorora nyaya yaThackurdeen v. Duke University, Nha. pfuma yemwanakomana wavo akashaya. Muchirimo cha1, mwanakomana wavo, Ravi Thackurdeen, akafa apo mudzidzi akanyoresa muGlobal Health uye Tropical Medicine Program… chirongwa chekoreji chekudzidza kunze kwenyika, muCosta Rica. Zvisinei, paaipinda Global Health Program, akanyoreswa kuDuke (University) neOTS (Organization for Tropical Studies)… Vachitsigira zvavakanga vataura, veThackurdeens vanoti Duke neOTS vakatadza kungwarira uye vakatyora basa ravo. Ravi by, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu: kutora vadzidzi kuPlaya Tortuga, gungwa rinozivikanwa zvikuru nokuda kwemvura inoputika, kukundikana kubvunza pamusoro pengozi nekuchengetedza matanho, kukundikana kunyevera vadzidzi nezvengozi yePlaya Tortuga uye kushambira mugungwa, kukundikana. kukumbira vachengeti uye kutadza kununura Ravi…Kuregeredza kwevamhan'ari uye mhosva dzerufu zvisiri izvo zvinorambidzwa nekuda kwekuregera uye kusunungura zvibvumirano. Iko kukonzeresa kwekuda kwekushushikana mupfungwa pamusoro peDuke neOTS kunoramba iripo ”. Enzanisa kumwe kunyura kune njodzi panguva yekoreji ine chekuita nerwendo rwekuona shiri kuCosta Rica [Mayer v. Cornell University, 16 F. 1108d 2018 (2012d Cir. 107), cert. akaramba 3 WL 3 (Sup. Ct. 2)] uye Chinese Tick nyaya [Munn v. The Hotchkiss School, 1997 A. 1997d 336602 (Conn. Sup. 1997) uye Munn v. The Hotchkiss School, Nhamba 166-3 -cv (1167d Cir. Kukadzi 2017, 14) ichakurukurwa munyaya yesvondo rinouya remutemo wekufamba]
Zvinotyisa Zvinotarisirwa Kuvandudza
Tripoli, Libya
MuKuzviuraya Kurwiswa Kwesarudzo Komisheni muLibya, nguva nenguva (5/2/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti "Varume vane pfuti vakarwisa komisheni yezvesarudzo yeLibya muguta guru, Tripoli, neChitatu, vachimwaya mabara ndokuzoputitsa zvinoputika mukuzviuraya kwakauraya vanhu vakati wandei. . "Vakapfura nepfuti dzavo, vakapisa chivako, vasati vazviputira," akadaro Khalid Omar, mutauriri wekomisheni inoona nezvesarudzo, akaona kurwiswa uku. VaOmar vakati vaiziva vamwe vatanhatu vavaishanda navo vakaurayiwa, asi vakawedzera vachiti mukuru wekomisheni akavaudza kuti pane vakafa gumi”.
Baghdad, Iraq
MuIraq: Vakadzi gumi nevapfumbamwe vekuRussia vakapa mutongo weupenyu hwese kujoinha ISIL, travelwirenews (19/4/29) zvakaonekwa kuti "Kubva pakuzivisa kukunda ISIL, Baghdad yakasunga vakadzi vanopfuura mazana mashanu nevana mazana matanhatu vakaonekwa senhengo kana hama ... muBaghdad akatongera vakadzi gumi nepfumbamwe vekuRussia kugara mujeri kwehupenyu hwose nekuda kwekubatana nevarwi veIslamic State of Iraq neLevant (ISIL) munyika iyi".
Mubi, Nigeria
MuBlast inouraya vanosvika makumi maviri nemana kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweNigeria: mapurisa, travelwirenews (24/5/1) zvakaonekwa kuti "Vanhu vanosvika makumi maviri nevaviri vakaurayiwa mukurwisa kuzviuraya kaviri pamusikiti uye musika kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweNigeria ... gumi nevaviri vakakuvara mukuputika kwakaitika muguta reMubi… mumwe bhomba rakaputika paMosque nenguva dza2018pm…
North Haven, Connecticut
MuAstor, Kuputika Panguva Yemapurisa Kumira muConnecticut Kunokuvadza Mapurisa Akawanda, nytimes (5/2/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti "Mapurisa akati wandei akakuvadzwa mukuputika kukuru kweChitatu manheru panguva yekumira nemumwe munhu akavharirwa muNorth Haven, Conn. , vakuru vakuru vakadaro. Kuputika kwacho…kwaiva nesimba zvekuti vagari vanosvika kiromita imwe chete vakati dzimba dzavo dzazunguzika. Nzvimbo yayaitikira yakabvira moto uye yakanga ichiri kupfuta kwapera maawa anopfuura mana, ichizadza nharaunda nehutsi”.
Kumhanya Kwemabhuru Chibharo
MuMakumi ezviuru akarova migwagwa yePomplona kuratidzira kubatwa chibharo, travelwirenews (4/29/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti "Makumi ezviuru zvevanhu akarova migwagwa yeguta reSpain rePomplona kuratidzira kubatwa chibharo kwevarume vashanu vaipomerwa mhosva. akabata chibharo mukadzi ane makore 18 pamutambo weguta 'Running of the Bulls'. Vanopomerwa, kubva kuguta reSeville, vanobva ku27 kusvika kumakore 29, uye vakapomerwa kubata chibharo pamusuwo weimba yake yeimba musi waChikunguru 7, 2016. Pasinei nekutora firimu chiitiko nemafoni avo uye gare gare kuzvirumbidza pamusoro payo. WhatsApp, havana kupomerwa mhosva yekubata chibharo nekuti mutemo weSpain unoda kuti pave nehumbowo hwemhirizhonga kana kutyisidzira kuti mhosva yekubatwa chibharo iwanikwe.
Dzivisa Southwest Airlines, Ndapota
Vhiki mbiri chete mushure metsaona inotyisa mundege yeSouthwest Airlines [ona In Healy & Hauser, Inside Southwest Flight 1380, 20 Minutes of Chaos and Terror, nytimes (4/18/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti “'Anodikanwa Jesu, tumira ngirozi'. Vafambi vaitya kuti vaizofa sezvo injini yakaputika, ichidonhedza ndege zviuru zvemamita muminiti. Makumi ezviuru zvemamita pamusoro penyika, vakwiri vakambundirana maoko nevanhu vavasingazivi, vakanyengetera pamwe chete uye vakagadzirira kufa… Pasina yambiro iri pachena, injini yekuruboshwe yendege yakaputika pashure pokunge feni yayo yaputika. Kuputika kwezvimedu kwakaburitsa nepahwindo, pamwe zvichiyamwa mutakuri muRow 14 musoro wekutanga mudenga”] imwe tsaona ingangoita njodzi yakaitika [ona Wichter, Southwest Plane Forced to Land After Cabin Window Breaks in Air, nytimes (5/2/2018 )("Ndege yeSouthwest Airlines yakamanikidzwa kutsaudzira uye kumhara isati yasvika kwayaida kuenda neChitatu mushure mekunge hwindo reimwe yekabhini raparara mukubhururuka").
Mari Yepachivande, Ndiani?
MuSablich, Kubva kuHopper, Exclusive Flight Deals Inotumirwa Yakananga kuMafoni, nytimes (5/2/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti "Hopper, iyo yekufembera yendege uye yekurodha app, yakaunza chinhu chainoti ichapa vafambi madhiri endege avakahwina. kusakwanisa kuwana pane chero imwe bhurocha yepuratifomu, inotumirwa kumafoni avo. Kunyange zviziviso zvekusundidzira zvave chishandiso chakakosha kune akawanda ekufambisa masangano, Hopper anoti ndiyo yekutanga puratifomu yekushandisa tekinoroji kupa idzi mhando dzemitengo yakakosha, iyo yairi kudaidza kuti Secret Fares ”.
Huru Hukuru MuIndia
MuMassive Indian guruva dutu rinouraya vanopfuura makumi manomwe, rinokuvadza akawanda, travelwirenews (70/5/3) zvakaonekwa kuti “Dutu rine simba reguruva kuchamhembe kweIndia rakauraya vanhu vanopfuura makumi manomwe uye rakakuvadza vamwe vanopfuura 2018 neChitatu. Vazhinji vanonzi vakafira kuhope uku dutu richivhuvhuta mudzimba dzavo…mumatunhu eUtlar Pradesh neRajasthan”.
Pakistan Yakanyanya Kupisa, Chokwadi
MuPakistan inogadza Kubvumbi tembiricha yepasirese rekodhi, travelwirenews (5/3/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti "Kubvumbi rekodhi tembiricha yepasirese yakaiswa muguta reNawabshah, Pakistan. Huwandu hwe50.2 degrees Celsius (122.2 degrees Fahrenheit) hwakataurwa nemusi weMuvhuro”.
Ndapota, pfuura neRomaine Lettuce
MuAstor, E. Coli Kubuda Kunochinja Kunouraya Nenyaya Inouraya muCalifornia, nytimes (5/2/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti “Kubuda kweE. Coli kwakabatana neromaine lettuce kwave kunouraya, paine munhu mumwe chete achifa muCalifornia, iyo Centers for Disease Control and Prevention yakati neChitatu. Kakanga kari kekutanga kufa kwakaitika muchirwere ichi, chakatanga munaKurume uye chapararira kumatunhu makumi maviri neshanu… CDC yakanyora nyaya zana nemakumi maviri neimwe munyika yose kusanganisira makumi mashanu nembiri dzakakonzera kuchipatara”.
Mitambo mipfumbamwe yeEurope
Mukupembera! 9 European Festivals Worth Traveling For, nytimes (4/30/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti “Jasmine muFrance, truffles muItari, medieval pageantry muGermany: Kunze kwemitambo inozivikanwa yemimhanzi nemabhuku muEurope, kune mhemberero dzakawanda, dzinobva. kubva kune yakasarudzika kusvika kune yakasarudzika quirky. Vanyori vedu vanogovera vamwe vavanofarira”. (1) Midsummer muStockholm uye Beyond, (2) Mutambo weJasmine muGrasse, France, (3) La Tomatina muBunol, Spain, (4) Mutambo-Medieval muSelb, Germany, (5) Mutambo weBoat muPortsoy, Scotland, (6) Mutambo Wemuchato muGalicnik, Macedonia, (7) Mutambo Wedoro muPilsen, Czech Republic, (8) Waini, Whimsy uye Rwiyo muMontmarte, Paris, France uye (9) White Truffle Festival, Alba, Italy.
Zvikwekwe & Umhutu Zvibate, Ndapota
MuMcNeil, Tick uye Mosquito Infections Inopararira Nekukurumidza, CDC Inowana, nytimes (5/1/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti "Farewell, mazuva asina hanya ezhizha. Huwandu hwevanhu vari kuwana zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa neumhutu, zvikwekwe uye kurumwa nenhata hwawedzera zvakapetwa katatu muUnited States mumakore achangopfuura…Kubva muna 2004, zvirwere zvipfumbamwe zvakadai zvakawanikwa kana kuti zvichangotanga kuunzwa pano…Zvirwere zvitsva zvechikwekwe zvakaita seHeartland virus zviri kuratidza kumusoro mukondinendi yeUnited States, kunyange sezvo nyaya dzechirwere cheLyme nedzimwe hosha dzakatapurwa dziri kuwedzera. Munzvimbo dzezvitsuwa dzakaita sePuerto Rico, tyisidziro iumhutu hunotakura mavhairasi akaita sedengue neZika”.
Topless Redskins Cheerleaders, Chero ani?
MuMacur, Redskins Cheerleaders Rondedzera Topless Photo Shoots uye Uneasy Night Out, nytimes (5/2/2018) zvakataurwa kuti "VaWashington Redskins pavakatora chikwata chavo che cheerleading kuCosta Rica muna 2013 nokuda kwekupfura kwekarenda, chikonzero chekutanga Kushushikana pakati pevanopembera kwakauya apo vakuru veRedskins vakatora mapasipoti avo pavakasvika kunzvimbo yekutandarira ... mapikicha akashandiswa pakarenda aisaratidza kushama. Vamwe havana kupfeka kunze kwependi yemuviri… veRedskins vakanga vakoka vaoni. Chikwata chevatsigiri uye FedExField suite holders-vose varume-vakapiwa mukana wepedyo-pedyo wekutora mifananidzo. Mamwe manheru…mukuru wechikwata akaudza vapfumbamwe vevane 36 vaifara kuti basa ravo harina kuitwa. Vaiva nebasa rinokosha rokurara usiku ihwohwo. Vamwe vevatsigiri vechirume vakanga vavatora kuti vave vaperekedzi vega panightclub”.
Humpback Whales, Welcome Back
MuWeintraub, Humpback Whale Baby Boom Pedyo neAntarctica, nytimes (5/1/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti “Muchidimbu chenhau dzakanaka dzemawhale, mahumpback anogara nekuberekesa kumakungwa ekumaodzanyemba pedyo neAntarctica anoita seari kudzoka. , nehadzi mumakore achangopfuura dzine mimba yakawanda uye dzichibereka mhuru dzakawanda. Humpback whales dzakapotsa dzavhimwa kuti dzirege kuvapo mukupera kwe19th uye mazhinji emazana emakore ekuma20 kusvika zvibvumirano zvakasainwa zvekuamisa uye dziviriro dzaiswa panzvimbo yekondinendi inotonhora zvakanyanya, inosvikika kurojesa pasi rose”. Bravo.
Hapasisina Mashanga ePlastiki, Ndokumbirawo
MuGraham, Kurambidzwa kwePlastiki Mashanga Ari Kukura. Asi Iyo Indasitiri Yekushanya Iri Kuita Zvakakwana here?, nytimes (5/1/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "United States inopfuura nemamiriyoni mazana mashanu emashanga epurasitiki zuva rega rega, maererano neEco-Cycle ... asi inogona kugara kwemazana emakore munyanza, uye iri pakati pezvinosvibisa gumi zvakaunganidzwa panguva yekucheneswa kwemahombekombe… hazvivarambidze zvachose. Ndege dzave nehusimbe kuita shanduko, asi, Fiji Airways neThai Airways vese vakavimbisa kuderedza zvakanyanya mapurasitiki ekushandisa kamwe chete mundege yavo muna 500, nepo Ryanair ichivavarira kuve 'yepurasitiki yemahara' panosvika 10 ″.
Kuzviuraya Tourism muSwitzerland
Mukuzviuraya kushanya kune dambudziko rakaipisisa reSwitzerland, travelwirenews (4/29/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti "Dignitas yakabatsira vanhu zana nemakumi matatu nevasere kuzviuraya gore rapfuura, chetatu kupfuura muna 138, maererano newebhusaiti yayo. Vanosvika 2004 muzana vanobva kunze kweSwitzerland, kunyanya Germany. Kuzviuraya kunoitika zuva nezuva, Chipiri kusvika Chishanu'…'Chishanu izuva rekumhanya-mhanya. Zvinotyisa'. Vagadziri vemitemo veSwitzerland vari kupindura nekupa zano rekuwedzera kutarirwa kwemapoka anobatsira vanhu kuzviuraya. Mwero wekubatsirwa kuzviuraya muchikamu chinotaura chiGerman cheSwitzerland ndicho chepamusoro-soro chenzvimbo ina pasi rose dzinozvibvumira, maererano neongororo ya90”.
Mune 104-year-old man anoronga kuenda kuSwitzerland kunobatsirwa kuzviuraya, travelwirenews (5/1/2018) zvakataurwa kuti “Murume ane makore 104 okuAustralia akati achaenda kuSwitzerland aine chinangwa chekugumisa hupenyu hwake. David Goodall, nyanzvi yezvesainzi, anoronga kuenda kuBasel nechinangwa chekubatsira kuzviuraya mukutanga kwaMay, maererano neExit International, boka rinokurudzira sarudzo yekuguma kwehupenyu ".
Hawaii's Rising Tides
Mumafungu ari kusimuka eHawaii: Statewide weather call to action, travelwirenews (5/2/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti "Hawaii iri kusangana nemafashama akanyanya uye inorekodha mafashama, kunyura kwemahombekombe, kuchena kwemakorari uye kutyisidzirwa kwemvura nemasango ekuzvarwa ... ichangoburwa 'Hawaii Sea Level Rise Vulnerability and Adaptation Report' kubva kuHurumende yeClimate Commission inofanirwa kuverengerwa munhu wese anogara munharaunda yemahombekombe…Inosanganisira mepu dzemvura dzechitsuwa chega chega zvichienderana nekufungidzira kwemamita 3.2 ekukwira kwegungwa panozopera. yezana remakore ".
United Airlines New Pet Safe Chirongwa
MuUnited Airlines: Kuita kuti kufamba kwakachengeteka kumhuka, travelwirenews (5/1/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti "United Airlines nhasi yazivisa kuti ichashanda neAmerican Humane, sangano renyika rekutanga remhuka, kuvandudza kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu. mhuka dzese dzinovaraidza dzinofamba paUnited. American Humane yanga ichishanda kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa, kugara zvakanaka uye kugara zvakanaka kwemhuka dzepasirese kweanopfuura makore zana nemakumi mana. United yakazivisawo kuti ichatangazve kushanda kwePetSafe, chirongwa chemutakuri wekatsi nembwa dzinofamba munzvimbo inotakura zvinhu, gare gare zhizha rino ”.
New Dutu Mitemo PaJFK Airport
MuMcGheehan, Mushure meMhirizhonga, Port Authority Inoisa Mitemo Yedutu kune Ndege kuKennedy, nytimes (4/30/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti "Ndege dzicharambidzwa kutumira ndege kuKennedy Airport munguva yemadutu echando, senge iyo yakakonzera mhirizhonga ipapo. muna Ndira, kunze kwekunge vawana vimbiso dzekuti magedhi achawanikwa pakumhara. Shanduko iyi ndeimwe yeakawanda ePort Authority yeNew York neNew Jersey inoronga kuzivisa Muvhuro kudzivirira kudzoka kweiyo epic runway traffic jam iyo yakasiya mazana evafambi vari mundege kwemaawa mukati mevhiki rekutanga ra2018. zvinoda kutarisirwa kurinani kwemikwende paKennedy mushure mekunge vamwe vafambi vasina kudzoserwa mabhegi avo kwemazuva akati wandei zvichitevera dutu, rakatumidzwa zita remadunhurirwa rekuti 'dutu rebhomba' nevanoongorora nezvemamiriro ekunze, iro rakadonhedza masendimita echando paQueens”.
Chikwereti Kadhi Travel Perks
MuMajeski, gumi nemana Ekufamba Chikwereti Kadhi Perks Haukwanise Kutarisa, moneytalksnews (14/4/26) zvakaonekwa kuti "Hachisi chakavanzika kuti mibairo yemakadhi echikwereti inopa mukana wekuwana bundle mumari yekudzoserwa uye mamwe emahara. Zvisineyi, makadhi emibairo yekufambisa anopa mamwe mabhenefiti asingakubhadharisi chimwe chinhu asi anogona kukosha masumbu kana uri munzira…Heano mabhenefiti gumi nemana ekufambisa ausingazive kuti ndeemahara nemamwe makadhi echikwereti”. Misoro inosanganisira Concierge Services, Mutengo Dziviriro, Rental Car Inishuwarenzi, Lounge kirabhu kupinda, Mu-ndege kutenga zvideredzwa, Mabhegi akachekwa, Kudzoserwa kwemukwende wakarasika, Inishuwarenzi yetsaona yekufamba, Inishuwarenzi yekumisa rwendo, makiredhiti emubhadharo wendege, Global Entry kana TSA PreChek chikwereti, Kufamba. uye Emergency rubatsiro, Roadside rubatsiro uye Rwendo kunonoka kudzorera.
Famba SeRock Star
MuGlusac, Ona Zvinoonekwa Kumaodzanyemba kwaMadokero neCalifornia Senge Rock Star, nytimes (4/30/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti “Kambani itsva yekufambisa inoda kukuendesa kune yako inotevera yekushanya kwekunze mubhazi rekushanyira rakazara nenzvimbo dzekutandarira- style inonyaradza uye rock star zvinowanika. Iko rudzi rwemabhazi akanyengedzwa akabatana nerock-star tours achatyaira rudzi rutsva rwekufamba munzira nekutangwa kweiyi kambani yekufambisa Roadies. Mabhazi emumugwagwa, anouya akazara nenzvimbo dzekuvata, dzimba dzekutandarira, flat-screen TV uye mashowa, achatakura vafambi vanosvika gumi nemumwe pamazuva manomwe ekufamba pakati peSan Diego neLas Vegas kuburikidza neLos Angeles, Palm Springs, Joshua Tree National Park uye Grand. Canyon".
Yekufamba Mutemo Nyaya Yevhiki
Munyaya yeThackurdeen Dare rakaona kuti "Zviitiko zvakakonzera kufa kwaRavi zvakaitika mukupera kwesemesita yeGlobal Health. Musi waApril 29, 2012, vadzidzi vakatorwa 'parwendo rwekupemberera' kuenda kumhenderekedzo yegungwa muPlaya Tortuga, Costa Rica. Maererano neChichemo, mahombekombe eCosta Rican akazara ne'mvura inoputika inouraya' uye Playa Tortuga inozivikanwa ne'mafashamu ane njodzi ane simba uye…kutuhwina [ikoko] kwaisafanirwa'. Pamusoro pezvo, sekune mabhichi mazhinji eCosta Rican, hapana vanochengetedza pamahombekombe. Kunyangwe Duke (Yunivhesiti) neOTS (Sangano reTropical Studies) vachitora vadzidzi veGlobal Health kuenda kuPlaya Tortuga kwemakore matatu Ravi asati afa, vadzidzi parwendo rwaRavi havana kuziva nezverwendo rwemahombekombe uye pakanga pasina pese pachirongwa. schedule. Uyezve, vadzidzi 'vakaudzwa kuti kwakanga kusina ngozi kushambira' uye vakarayirwa kuti 'vashambire vakatarisana nemhenderekedzo' kana vakabatwa mumhepo inoputika. Ravi nemumwe waanodzidza naye vakaenda kunotuhwina asi vakabatwa nemhepo inoputika ndokudhonzwa mugungwa. Waaidzidza naye akanunurwa, asi Ravi akadhonzwa kure nemayadhi mazana matatu kubva kumahombekombe nemhepo inoputika, uye, mushure mekutsika mvura kwemaminetsi makumi matatu, akanyura ”.
Chichemo
"VaThackurdeens vakamhan'ara chiitiko chiripo ichi vachipikisa zvichemo zvitatu vachipokana naDuke neOTS: (1) kuregeredza, (2) kufa zvisiri izvo zvichibva mukuregeredza uye (3) kukonzeresa kushushikana mupfungwa (uye kutaura) kuti Duke neOTS vakatadza kushandisa zvine musoro. mhosva uye vakaputsa basa ravo kuna Ravi kuburikidza, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu: kutora vadzidzi kuPlaya Tortuga, gungwa rinozivikanwa nekuputika kwemhepo, kukundikana kubvunza pamusoro pengozi uye matanho ekuchengetedza, kukundikana kunyevera vadzidzi nezvengozi yePlaya Tortuga uye kushambira. mugungwa, kutadza kukumbira varindi uye kutadza kununura Ravi”.
Waiver & Kusunungurwa
"Duke naOTS vanozopokana kuti zvichemo zveVaThackurdeens zvekuregeredza uye kufa zvisiri izvo zvakaregererwa nechibvumirano ndokuburitswa naRavi nababa vake vasati vaenda kuGlobal Health Program. Ravi paakagamuchirwa kuGlobal Health Program, iye nababa vake vakasaina 'Statement of Authorization and Consent for Duke ('Duke waiver')['Tinobvumirana kuti mukufunga zvishoma kweDuke University inotsigira chiitiko ichi uye kubvumidza mudzidzi kutora chikamu. , hatisi kuzoedza kubata Duke University…ine mhosva yekukuvara chero…mudzidzi anogona kuramba achitora chikamu uye isu tinosunungura Duke University…kubva pane chero mhosva yekukuvara chero kupi zvako…'] uye iye 'OT
S Chibvumirano Chekutora chikamu-Costa Rica' ('OTS waiver')['Mubhadharo we(OTS) neDuke University inondibvumidza kutora chikamu muchiito ichi…A. Ini ndinosunungura, kuzunguza, kusunungura uye chibvumirano chekusamhan'arira (OTS) ... kune chero mhosva, kuda uye / kana chikonzero chekuita ... izvo zvinogona kutsigirwa neni ... izvo zvinoitika semugumisiro wekufamba kwangu kuenda nekudzoka uye kutora chikamu mune izvi. chiitiko…Ichi chinangwa changu kuti Kuburitswa uku…kusunge nhengo dzemhuri yangu… ndichafunga njodzi yekukuvara nekukuvadzwa kubva munjodzi nekukuvadzwa kunowanikwa mune chero chiitiko…VaThackurdeens zvirevo zvavo hazvirambidzwe nedzidziso. yekuregera uye kusunungurwa nekuti (1) zvirevo zvekuregeredza zvakanyanya hazvigone kuburitswa pasi pemutemo weNorth Carolina, (2) zvichemo zvinowira kunze kwechikamu chekuburitswa uye (3) kuburitswa kunopesana nechido cheruzhinji uye, saka, hachiitike" .
No Gross Negligence
"Muitiro unonzi mukurevesa uye mhosva yerufu isiriyo haikwire kusvika padanho rekuregeredza pasi pemutemo weNorth Carolina. Zvisinei nekutaura kuti 'zviito zveOTS' neOTS's 'zvaive… ruzhinji rwe 'kutadza' kwaDuke neOTS…Zvisinei, nepo zvipomerwa izvi zvichitaura kusvika padanho kana hukuru hwekusava nehanya, [idzo] hadzisi nhema dzekuti Duke kana OTS vakaita nemafungiro aidiwa kutsigira chirevo. kuregeredza kwakakomba”.
Chiyero cheWaivers
"VaThacurdeens vanopokana kuti, [t] rwendo rwake rwekumahombekombe rwakanga rwuri kirasi yenguva dzose, hurukuro yakarongwa kana rwendo rwemumunda rwakanga ruchienderana neruzivo rwedzidzo. Saka, rwendo rwekumahombekombe urwu harupindiri mukati mechikamu che'chirongwa' uye [kuregera] hakuburitse zvichemo zvemutemo zvinobva ipapo'…Zvisinei…Kuregererwa kwaDuke hakusanganisire mazuva ekutanga kana ekupera kweGlobal Health Program, asi Zvinosanganisira kuti inovhara Global Health Program…Iyo yakajairika chirevo che'chirongwa' muchirevo cheDuke waiver inosanganisira iyo Global Health Chirongwa. Iyo inofunga nezveGlobal Health Chirongwa sechirongwa chakazara, semesita-refu. Tichiongorora zvinopomerwa zviri muChichemo pamwe chete nemutauro weDuke waiver, rwendo rwekumahombekombe rwakanga rwuri mukati mechiitiko chaifungidzirwa nekuregererwa…Zvimwechetewo neOTS waiver (iyo) inosanganisira mutemo unoburitsa OTS kuti iwane mhosva iyo 'inoitika mhedzisiro ye…kufamba kuenda nekudzoka, nekutora chikamu muchiito ichi'”.
Hapana kutyorwa kweKufarira kwakawanda kweruzhinji
"VaThackurdeens vanopokana kuti kusarudzika kweruzhinji kune chokwadi chezvibvumirano zvekudzingirira kunoshanda mune iyi nyaya ... Chiitiko chinowira mukati mezvido zveveruzhinji kana chiitiko ichi chichidzorwa zvakanyanya kudzivirira veruzhinji kubva panjodzi, uye zvinotyora mutemo weveruzhinji bvumira avo vari kuita chiitiko chakadaro kuti 'vasunungurwe pabasa rekushandisa zvine musoro'. Matare eNorth Carolina akawana kubviswa kwepamuviri, masevhisi ebvudzi anoitwa nechikoro checosmetology uye makosi ekuchengetedza midhudhudhu zvinhu zvinodzorwa zvakanyanya uye, nekudaro, zvinokonzeresa kusarudzika kweruzhinji ... Dare rinoona kuti kushambira munyanza hachisi chiitiko chakadzorwa. sekutyaira kana mushonga unokonzeresa kusarudzika kweruzhinji”.
mhedziso
Zvichemo zve 'Vamhan'ari' zve (1) kuregeredza uye (2) kufa zvisiri izvo zvinorambidzwa neWaiver uye Release. Kuita nemaune kwekuda kwekushushikana mupfungwa kune vari vaviri vari kupomerwa kunosara ".
Munyori, Thomas A. Dickerson, mubati weRubatsiro weAppellate Division, weChipiri Dhipatimendi reNew York State Dare Repamusorosoro uye anga achinyora nezveMutemo weKufamba kwemakore makumi mana nemaviri kusanganisira mabhuku ake emitemo anovandudzwa pagore, Mutemo Wekufamba, Law Journal Press. (42), Litigating International Torts muUS Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2018), Kirasi Zviito: Mutemo we2018 States, Law Journal Press (50) uye anopfuura mazana mashanu ezvinyorwa zvemutemo. Zvekuwedzera zvemutemo wekufamba nhau uye zviitiko, kunyanya, mune dzimwe nhengo dzeEU munoona IFTTA.org.
Ichi chinyorwa hachigone kuburitswa pasina mvumo yaThomas A. Dickerson.
Verenga zvakawanda zve Zvinyorwa zveJustice Dickerson pano.
