Senegal neGambia: Kushandisa Simba neKushanya

Mhiri kwedunhu reMSGBC (Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau neGuinea-Conakry), mharadzano yemaindasitiri ekushanya uye emagetsi inopa mukana wakasarudzika wekusimudzira.

apo Senegal iri kushandisa kusimudzira kwesimba kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa uye kushanya, The Gambia iri kuwedzera mari yekushanya kuti itsigire mapurojekiti emagetsi.

Kusimukira kwechikamu chesimba reSenegal kuri kupa hupenyu hutsva muindasitiri yekushanya kwenyika.

Kuburikidza nemapurojekiti ezvivakwa uye magetsi, nyika iri kukurumidza kukura uye kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo dzinogona kushanya. Mapurojekiti akadai anosanganisira Sandiara Special Economic Zone (SEZ), iyo inobatanidza gasi-ku-magetsi nesolar nzvimbo uye yakatarisana nemagetsi nzvimbo dzinonyanya kushanya dziri kumahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba kwenyika.

Imwe nzvimbo yakadai iMbodiene, musha unoraura hove mudunhu reThies uri makiromita makumi maviri chete kubva kuSEZ. Pierre Diouf, CEO weLFR Energy, kambani ine zvivakwa uye ine simba ine mukurumbira inogadzira gasi-ku-simba nzvimbo muSEZ, inofungidzira shanduko yeMbodiene kuita nzvimbo huru yevashanyi.

“Purojekiti yezvivakwa ichave nemahotera maviri ane 4- uye 5-nyeredzi ane makamuri mazana mashanu, mazana maviri edzimba, nzvimbo yekutenga uye paki yekuvaraidza. Isu tiri muchikamu chekutanga chebudiriro, "akatsanangura Diouf, achiwedzera kuti, "Chinangwa chedu ndechekubatsira mukugadzirwa kwenzvimbo itsva yehupfumi mudunhu reThies uye, hongu, kusimudzira kushanya muSenegal."

Izvi zvinomiririra muenzaniso mumwe chete wenzvimbo dzakawanda dzinokwanisa kushanya dzinotarisirwa kubatsirwa nekusimudzira simba muSenegal. Parizvino, kushanya kunomirira nyika yechipiri pakukura kwemari yekunze uye ndiko kuri kukonzera kukura nekuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa. Sezvo magetsi emunyika, maindasitiri uye kugadzirwa kwemari kunowedzera kuseri kwekutanga kugadzirwa kweoiri negasi kunotarisirwa kubva kuminda yeSangomar neGreater Tortue Ahmeyim gore rino, chikamu chenyika chekushanya chakagadzirirwa kupupurira kukura kusati kwamboitika kumashure kwekubatanidzwa kwesimba remagetsi.

Nepo Senegal yakatarisana nekushandisa simba rayo chikamu chesimba zvivakwa uye kusimudzira kwekushanya, The Gambia inotora nzira yakapokana. Munyika ino yehafu-enclave yakaganhurwa neSenegal, kushanya kunoita basa rakakosha mukufambisa hupfumi hwayo. Kuverengera makumi maviri muzana eGDP yenyika uye nekushandisa 20% yehuwandu hwayo, kushanya kunobatsira zvakanyanya mubudiriro yeGambia. Bhanga repasi rose raona izvi rikapa mvumo kubva kusangano reInternational Development Association (IDA) madhora mamiriyoni makumi matanhatu nemasere ekutsigira kusiyanisa nekugadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze kwechikamu chezvekushanya munyika.

Kuzvipira kwenyika kune budiriro inotungamirwa nekushanyirwa kunogona kuonekwa mukuedza kwayo kuvaka marongero emasangano uye emitemo, kuwedzera kuwaniswa kwemari kumafemu ane chekuita nekushanya, kusimudzira nzvimbo dziri kure, uye kusimudzira kugadzikana kwemahombekombe. Pamusoro pekubatsirikana munyaya dzehupfumi, bazi rezvekushanyirwa kwenyika rinopa mukana wekudyara magetsi.

Gambia ine chinangwa chekutsigira zvirongwa zvemagetsi zvingavandudza zvivakwa uye kubatsira mubudiriro yenyika yose nekushandisa mihoro yezvekushanya. Parizvino, indasitiri yesimba renyika iri kuita shanduko huru, paine zvirongwa zvekuwedzera kufambiswa kwemagetsi uye kuvandudzwa kwesangano revashandi reNAWEC kuri kuitika pamwe nekutarisisa kuri kuita ongororo yemafuta emumuganhu. Semusika wemagetsi usina kushandiswa, Gambia inoda mari yakakosha kuvandudza zvivakwa zvesimba, kuongorora mabheseni asina kuvharwa uye kugadzira cheni dzakasimba dzesimba remumba.

Saka nekudaro, indasitiri yayo yekushanya inogona kukwidziridzwa kuti iwane mari inodiwa kukurudzira kufambira mberi kwesimba. Zviitiko zvirikuuya zvakaita senge Energy Capital & Power's MSGBC Oiri, Gasi & Simba 2023 musangano, uchaitirwa muNouakchott muna Mbudzi 21-22, zvinopa mukana wakanaka kwazvo wekukurudzira kuwedzera mari mumaindasitiri ezvekushanya uye emagetsi muSenegal neGambia.