Sanjeev Gupta anofunga kuti inguva inguva yakaparadzwa nehondo Afghanistan ine indasitiri yekushanya mukona ine runyararo yenyika.
Gupta, wedunhu maneja wechirongwa chesangano risiri rehurumende, iyo Aga Khan Foundation, anoti kunyangwe hazvo dzimwe nzvimbo dzakanyanyisa kushanya, Bamiyan iri pakati peAfghanistan yakachengeteka uye ine hunyanzvi hwetsika, nhoroondo uye hupfumi hwenyika kukwezva vafambi vekunze.
"Bamiyan ine mikana yakawanda yekushanya," akadaro Gupta. “Tinofanirwa kugadzirisa maonero eAfghanistan. Nyika yose haina ngozi. ”
Iyo Aga Khan Foundation, yakavakirwa kuGeneva, yakagadzira iyo Bamiyan Ecotourism Project kuvandudza zvivakwa zvevashanyi, vatungamiriri vezvitima, vabiki uye mahotera, uye kusimudzira ruzivo rwezvisikwa zvemunharaunda. Iyo $ 1 miriyoni, chirongwa chemakore matatu.
Tough kutengesa
Gupta inobvumidza basa rekumisikidza indasitiri yekushanya ibasa rinotyisa kunyangwe mudunhu rakachengeteka seBamiyan.
Kubva pakupinda kweSoviet muna 1979 uye nemakumi matatu emakore ehondo, vashoma vashanyi vakaenda kuAfghanistan. United States nedzimwe hurumende zhinji dzekuMadokero dzakapa mazano ekufamba zvichikurudzira zvakanyanya kufamba zvisina kukosha kuAfghanistan. Uye hapana ndege dzekutengesa. Vashanyi vanofanirwa kufamba rwendo rwemakiromita zana nemakumi mashanu, rwemaawa gumi kubva kuKabul munzira inevhu inokwira kumusoro mumakomo eKoh-i-Baba akafukidzwa nesinou vasati vanyura muRwizi rweBamiyan. Iyo imwe nzira mugwagwa inodzorwa neTaliban, avo vakadzingwa muhondo inotungamirwa neUS muna 150.
Asi Gupta anoona chirongwa chenguva refu. "Hakusi kuti tiri kutanga chirongwa nhasi uye mangwana kune mhomho yevashanyi iri kuuya," akadaro. "Asi inovaka hwaro."
Kutaura chokwadi, Bamiyan yatove nyaya yekubudirira munguva yepashure-Taliban.
Zvinenge zvisina maopiyamu poppies, minda yaBamiyan iri kuputika nembesa dzemazamu. Zvikoro zvakawanda zvakavakwa, nevasikana makumi mashanu neshanu muzana evadzidzi vematunhu, zvichikwira kubva panenge zero muna 45 pasi pesimba reTaliban Mukupesana kukuru, zvikoro 2001 zvakavhara kumaodzanyemba kweAfghanistan uye vadzidzi mazana matatu vakasara vasina dzimba dzekudzidzira nekuda kwekurwiswa kweTaliban, sekureva kweAssociated Press.
Nhoroondo yevashanyi
Uye Bamiyan vane zvivakwa zvevashanyi. Kubvira pamazuva emugwagwa weSirik wakabatanidzwa wakabatanidza Roma neChina, dunhu iri rakange riri chimiro chevashanyi vekunze kubva kunaAlexander Mukuru naGenghis Khan kumukadzi wemukadzi Laura Bush. Muna Chikumi, mukadzi wekutanga akasangana nevakadzi vachidzidziswa pachikoro chemapurisa uye akatenderera nzvimbo yekuvaka nherera
Varidzi vezvitoro peti pamucheto peimwe nyanza vanoti neChishanu, vhiki yeIslam, nzvimbo yekupaka inozara nemota dzakawanda - mazhinji acho ari ekupenda mhuri dzeAfghan.
Mumakore apfuura, vashanyi vazhinji vakauya kuzoona zvidhori zvihombe zviviri zvaBuddha, zviri 174 tsoka uye 125 tsoka, izvo zvakavakwa zana zana kusati kwazvarwa kweIslam kubva mumatombo matsvuku ejecha makore 1,500 apfuura. Panguva iyoyo, Bamiyan yaive nzvimbo inobudirira yechiBuddha.
Muna 2001, pakukwirira kwesimba rayo, hurumende yeTaliban yakashandisa maroketi nematangi kuparadza mabuda eBuddhist, ayo avanoti zvidhori zvevasingatendi.
Zvino, Bamiyan inoda nhoroondo yayo kudzoka.
Push kuti uvakezve
Gavhuna Habiba Sarabi - gavhuna chete wechikadzi muAfghanistan - anoti anotarisira kuti chimwe chete chezvifananidzo zveBuddha chichavakwazve, chirongwa chakaoma icho masangano akati akapa mari, asi izvozvi zvichakamirira mvumo kubva kubazi rezvetsika nemagariro. MuKabul, maonero akapatsanurwa pamusoro pekuti kudzoreredzwa kweAfghanistan pre-Islamic century century chirongwa chakakodzera.
Bamiyan inozvirumbidzawo paki yekutanga yenyika yeAfghanistan, makiromita mazana masere-makiromita akakomberedza Band-i-Amir - makungwa matanhatu esafiri-ebhuruu akaiswa pakati pebhanhire rejecha risina chinhu. Kusvika ikoko, zvakadaro, kunotora maawa matatu kutyaira mumotokari ye220 × 4 pamusoro penzira ine mabwe pakati pezvitunha zvine ngura zvematangi eSoviet uye makomo makomo marefu anosvika zviuru gumi asina kubviswa zvachose nezvimbambaira. Sarabi anotarisira kuti rimwe zuva mugwagwa wakagadzirwa uchabatanidza Kabul neBand-i-Amir.
"Tourism inogona kuunza mari zhinji uye shanduko yakawanda kuhupenyu hwevanhu," akadaro.
Asi Abdul Razak, uyo anga agere muresitorendi isina chinhu yeimba yake 18-Roof yeBamiyan Hotel, anoti kushanya kune nzira refu yekufamba isati yaitika. “Bamiyan (kuchengetedzeka) kwakanaka, asi kunze kwaBamiyan kwakaipa. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuvashanyi rugare. ”
PaSvondo ichangopfuura, Pei-Yin Lew, ane makore makumi maviri nemaviri mudzidzi wekurapa wekuAustralia, akanakidzwa nekudzikama kwemadziva eBand-i-Amir mupaki nyowani yenyika.
"Chimwe chezvikonzero chikuru chandaida kuuya kuAfghanistan ndechekuona madziva aya," akadaro, akamira pamusoro petambo yegungwa rebhuruu. "Pano pakanaka chaizvo."
Kushanya kuAfghanistan
Kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika kweAfghanistan kwakatora hunyanzvi paindasitiri yavo yekushanya.
Kubva pakadonha maTaliban muna 2001, pakange pasina huwandu hwakavimbika, asi vakuru veindasitiri vanobvuma kuti vashanyi vakadzikira zvakanyanya mumwedzi yapfuura.
Kuputika kwebhomba mwedzi uno kunze kweMumiriri weIndia muKabul kwakauraya vanhu makumi mana nevatanhatu, uye kurwiswa kwaNdira pahotera yegumi-nyeredzi yeguta rakadimbura bhizinesi ne41 muzana, sekureva kwaAndré Mann, muvambi weGreat Game Travel Co muKabul, iyo inopa yakasarudzika adventure mafambiro.
"Zvinhu zvinogona kuchinja nekukurumidza," akadaro Mann. “Tave nezvimhingamupinyi. Takatodza moyo, asi tiri kutarisira gore rakanaka ra2009. ”
Zano rekufamba kweUS
Dhipatimendi reHurumende rinoenderera mberi kuyambira vagari vemuUS nezvekufamba kuenda kunzvimbo ipi neipi yeAfghanistan
"Hapana chikamu cheAfghanistan chinofanirwa kutorwa senzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva mumhirizhonga, uye mukana uripo munyika yese yezviito zvehutsinye, kungave kwakanangwa kana kusarongeka, kurwisa maAmerican nevamwe vekumadokero chero nguva.
"Pari kutyisidzirwa kubiwa nekupondwa kwevanhu vekuUnited States nevashandi veNon-Governmental Organisation (NGO) munyika yese."
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