1.5 bhiriyoni vanosvika vashanyi vekunze vakarekodhwa muna 2019, pasi rose. Kuwedzera ne4% pagore rapfuura iro zvakare rakafanotaura nezve 2020, zvichisimbisa kushanya sechikamu chinotungamira uye chakasimba chehupfumi, kunyanya tichitarisa kusava nechokwadi kwazvino. Nenzira imwecheteyo, izvi zvinoda kuti kukura kwakadai kuitwe zvine hungwaru kuitira kuti vatore zvakanyanya mikana inogona kuburitswa nevashanyi kunharaunda dzepasirese.
Zvinoenderana neshumo yekutanga yakazara pamusoro pehuwandu hwekushanya kwepasi rose uye mafambiro emakore gumi matsva, ichangoburwa UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, izvi zvinomiririra gore rechigumi rakateedzana rekukura.
Matunhu ese akaona kuwedzera kwevanosvika kune dzimwe nyika muna 2019. Zvisinei, kusava nechokwadi kwakapoteredza Brexit, kuparara kwe Thomas Cook, kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika nemagariro evanhu uye kuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika yose zvakakonzera kukura zvishoma nezvishoma muna 2019, kana zvichienzaniswa nemitengo yakasiyana ya2017 na 2018. Kuderera uku kwakakanganisa zvakanyanya hupfumi hwepamusoro uye kunyanya Europe neAsia nePacific.
Tichitarisa kumberi, kukura kwe3% kusvika 4% kunofungidzirwa kuti 2020, maonero anoratidzwa mune ichangoburwa. UNWTO Confidence Index inoratidza tarisiro yekungwarira: 47% yevatori vechikamu vanotenda kuti kushanya kuchaita zvirinani uye 43% padanho rakafanana ra2019. kukanganisa pachikamu.
Kukura kwakanaka
Ndichipa mhinduro, UNWTO Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili akasimbisa kuti "munguva dzino dzekusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana, kushanya kunoramba kuri chikamu chehupfumi chakavimbika". Tichipesana nemamiriro ezvinhu ehupfumi hwenyika huchangobva kudzikiswa, kusawirirana kwekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika, kusagadzikana kwevanhu pamwe nekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika, "bazi redu riri kuramba richipfuura hupfumi hwenyika uye richitidaidza kuti tisangokure chete asi kuti tikure zvirinani", akawedzera.
Tichipihwa chinzvimbo chetourism sechikamu chepamusoro chekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye mugadziri wemabasa, UNWTO inotsigira kudiwa kwekukura kwakanaka. Tourism ine, saka, inzvimbo pamwoyo wemitemo yebudiriro yepasirese, uye mukana wekuwanazve kuzivikanwa kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kuita shanduko chaiyo sezvo Makumi eKuita anotanga, zvichisiya makore gumi chete kuzadzisa iyo 2030 Agenda uye yayo 17 Sustainable Development. Zvinangwa.
Middle East inotungamira
Middle East yakabuda sedunhu riri kukurumidza kukurumidza kukurumidza kusvika kune vekunze kwenyika vanosvika muna 2019, richikura zvakapetwa kaviri avhareji yepasirese (+8%). Kukura muAsia nePacific kwakadzikira asi kuchiri kuratidza kukura kweavhareji, nekusvika kune dzimwe nyika kusvika 5%.
Europe uko kukura kwakanonokawo kupfuura mumakore apfuura (+ 4%) inoramba ichitungamira maererano nehuwandu hwevanosvika kune dzimwe nyika, vachigamuchira 743 miriyoni vashanyi vekunze gore rapfuura (51% yemusika wepasirese). Nyika dzeAmerica (+2%) dzakaratidza mufananidzo wakavhenganiswa sezvo nzvimbo zhinji dzezvitsuwa muCaribbean dzakabatanidza kupora kwavo mushure medutu re2017 apo vaisvika vakawira muSouth America nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwevanhu uye zvematongerwo enyika. Yakaganhurirwa data iripo yeAfrica (+4%) inonongedzera kuenderera mberi kwakasimba mhedzisiro muNorth Africa (+ 9%) ukuwo vanosvika muSub-Saharan Africa vakawedzera zvishoma muna 2019 (+ 1.5%).
Kushandiswa kwe Tourism kuchiri kusimba
Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika, mari inoshandiswa pakushanya yakaramba ichikura, kunyanya pakati pevanonyanya kushandisa gumi pasi rose. France yakashuma kuwedzera kwakasimba kwekushandiswa kwekunze kwekushanya pakati pemisika gumi yepamusoro yepasirese (+ 11%), nepo United States (+ 6%) yakatungamira kukura mumashoko akazara, ichibatsirwa nedhora rakasimba.
Nekudaro, mimwe misika mikuru iri kusimukira yakaita seBrazil neSaudi Arabia yakashuma kuderera kwemari yekushanya. China, iyo yepamusoro sosi musika wepasi rose yakaona nzendo dzekubuda dzichiwedzera ne14% muhafu yekutanga ya2019, kunyangwe kushandiswa kwakaderera ne4%.
Tourism inopa 'mikana inodiwa zvakanyanya'
"Nhamba dzenzvimbo dzinowana US$1 bhiriyoni kana kupfuura kubva mukushanya kwenyika dzakada kupeta nekaviri kubva muna 1998," anowedzera Mr Pololikashvili. “Dambudziko ratakatarisana naro nderekuona kuti mabhenefiti anogovaniswa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira uye kuti hapana anosiiwa. Muna 2020, UNWTO tichipemberera Gore reTourism and Rural Development, uye tinotarisira kuona chikamu chedu chichitungamira shanduko yakanaka munharaunda dzekumaruwa, kugadzira mabasa nemikana, kusimudzira hupfumi uye kuchengetedza tsika.
Uhu humbowo hwazvino hwekusimba uye kusimba kwechikamu chekushanya hunouya apo UN inopemberera kusvitsa kwayo makore makumi manomwe neshanu. Mukati megore ra75, kuburikidza nechirongwa cheUN2020 UN iri kuita hurukuro huru, inosanganisirwa pamusoro pebasa rekubatana kwepasi rose mukuvaka ramangwana riri nani kune vese, nekushanya kuve pamusoro pehurongwa.
